Abstract: An ultrasonic time measurement device measures a propagation time of a measurement wave transmitted from a first sensor to a second sensor. The device includes a transmission circuit that causes the first sensor to repeatedly transmit measurement waves one at a time and a reception circuit that detects reception at the second sensor, of the respective measurement wave transmitted from the first sensor. The device further measures elapsed times for the measurement waves, each of the elapsed times being an elapsed time from a reference time to a reception time of the respective measurement wave received by the second sensor and calculate the propagation time of the measurement wave from the first sensor to the second sensor based on the elapsed times measured by the time measurer.

Abstract: A fluid measuring apparatus, including a pair of ultrasonic wave probes in which one is disposed more upstream than the other, a processor, and a non-transitory storage medium containing program instructions therein. The execution of the program instructions by the processor causes the fluid measuring apparatus to provide functions of a period measuring unit that measures a first propagation period during which ultrasonic wave propagates from the one ultrasonic wave probe to the other, and a second propagation period during which ultrasonic wave propagates from the other ultrasonic wave probe to the one ultrasonic wave probe, and a flow velocity measuring unit that derives a flow velocity of the fluid by cancelling errors in a first flow velocity that is derived by measuring the second propagation period after measuring the first propagation period, and a second flow velocity that is derived by measuring the first propagation period after measuring the second propagation period.

Abstract: A measurement apparatus 100 comprises a measurement unit 10 to propagate, using sensors 11 and 12 provided in a pipe 99, a measurement wave in a medium 98 flowing through the pipe and receive the measurement wave, a trigger detecting section 21 to detect whether or not a level of the received measurement wave exceeds a predetermined trigger level, and a specifying section 22 to specify a reception timing of the measurement wave based on a waveform part in a period of the received measurement wave different from a period in which the level of the received measurement wave exceeds the trigger level.

Abstract: A fluid measuring device in which an ultrasonic probe provided on an outer pipeline surface transmits and receives ultrasonic waves to and from fluid in a pipeline to measure characteristics of the fluid on the basis of propagation time of the ultrasonic waves, features a wedge included in the ultrasonic probe and having an ultrasonic vibrator provided on a wedge surface. The ultrasonic vibrator may be horizontal to a surface contacting the pipeline so that ultrasonic waves enter the fluid vertically. The ultrasonic vibrator may be provided on a wedge surface inclined with respect to an axial direction of the pipeline so that ultrasonic waves enter the fluid obliquely. The fluid measuring device embodiments are capable of measuring fluid characteristics, such as the type and velocity of various fluids, easily and accurately even when it is difficult to allow an ultrasonic signal to pass through the fluid in a pipeline.

Abstract: A fluid measuring apparatus, including a pair of ultrasonic wave probes in which one is disposed more upstream than the other, a processor, and a non-transitory storage medium containing program instructions therein. The execution of the program instructions by the processor causes the fluid measuring apparatus to provide functions of a period measuring unit that measures a first propagation period during which ultrasonic wave propagates from the one ultrasonic wave probe to the other, and a second propagation period during which ultrasonic wave propagates from the other ultrasonic wave probe to the one ultrasonic wave probe, and a flow velocity measuring unit that derives a flow velocity of the fluid by cancelling errors in a first flow velocity that is derived by measuring the second propagation period after measuring the first propagation period, and a second flow velocity that is derived by measuring the first propagation period after measuring the second propagation period.

Abstract: A transmitting device includes: a compressing unit configured to generate and output a compressed digital signal that has been compressed, by converting an input digital signal by use of a Walsh function and extracting a specific frequency component.

Abstract: A measurement apparatus 100 includes a measurement unit 10 to propagate an ultrasonic wave in a medium 98 that flows inside a pipe 99 and to receive the ultrasonic wave, a difference calculating section 23a to calculate a difference signal obtained by taking a difference in waveforms of reception signals at least between two received ultrasonic waves, and an identifying section 23d to identify a reception timing of transmission of an ultrasonic wave based on a target signal component included in the difference signal. According to the identification of the reception timing based on the target signal component included in the difference signal, a flow velocity of the medium 98 can be measured precisely by using the reception timing.

Abstract: A measurement apparatus 100 comprises a measurement unit 10 to propagate, using sensors 11 and 12 provided in a pipe 99, a measurement wave in a medium 98 flowing through the pipe and receive the measurement wave, a trigger detecting section 21 to detect whether or not a level of the received measurement wave exceeds a predetermined trigger level, and a specifying section 22 to specify a reception timing of the measurement wave based on a waveform part in a period of the received measurement wave different from a period in which the level of the received measurement wave exceeds the trigger level.

Abstract: A capacitance detection circuit inhibits noise. The capacitance detection circuit detects a change in capacitance between a pair of electrodes of a physical quantity sensor, with these electrodes generating the change in capacitance in response to a change in physical quantity. The capacitance detection circuit has a carrier signal generating circuit that supplies a carrier signal to one of the electrodes, an operational amplifier that has an inverting input terminal to which the other one of the electrodes is input, a dummy capacity that is connected in parallel to the pair of electrodes, and a carrier signal conditioning circuit that inverts a phase of a carrier signal supplied from the carrier signal generating circuit to the dummy capacity and adjusts a gain to inhibit the dummy capacity.

Abstract: A capacitance detection circuit has at least a carrier signal generating circuit that supplies a carrier signal to one of a movable or a fixed electrode of a sensor, an operational amplifier with one of the movable or fixed electrode as an input and ground as another input, and a printed circuit board on which the physical quantity sensor, the carrier signal generating circuit, and the operational amplifier are mounted. An insulation-secured area on the printed circuit board is configured as a moisture absorption reduction area, including at least an electrode connection part of the physical quantity sensor, an input-side connection part of the operational amplifier, and a connection part connected to the input side of the operational amplifier out of connection parts of input-side circuit components connected between the electrode connection part and the input-side connection part.

Abstract: An acceleration sensor can ensure rigidity of its movable electrode despite a large number of through-holes formed in the movable electrode. The acceleration sensor has an SOI substrate in which a silicon oxide layer is formed on a silicon support layer and an active silicon layer is formed on the silicon oxide layer, wherein the active silicon layer of the SOI substrate has a movable electrode supported by elastic beams and configured with a weight, and also has fixed electrodes disposed in a fixed manner around the movable electrode to face the movable electrode, and wherein through-holes penetrating in a Z-axis direction are formed over the entire surface on the inner side of an outer circumference to which the elastic beams of the movable electrode are connected.

Abstract: Provided is distribution device that distributes time information to at least one sensor device, the distribution device including a storage unit that stores a time adjustment amount to be used for adjusting a local time, a calculation unit that calculates a time difference between a reference time and the local time, an adjustment unit that calculates an adjusted local time by adjusting the local time by an amount equal to or less than the time adjustment amount, when the time difference is greater than the time adjustment amount, and a distribution unit that distributes time information of the adjusted local time to the sensor device.

Abstract: A transmitting device includes: a compressing unit configured to generate and output a compressed digital signal that has been compressed, by converting an input digital signal by use of a Walsh function and extracting a specific frequency component.

Abstract: A fluid measuring device in which an ultrasonic probe provided on an outer pipeline surface transmits and receives ultrasonic waves to and from fluid in a pipeline to measure characteristics of the fluid on the basis of propagation time of the ultrasonic waves, features a wedge included in the ultrasonic probe and having an ultrasonic vibrator provided on a wedge surface. The ultrasonic vibrator may be horizontal to a surface contacting the pipeline so that ultrasonic waves enter the fluid vertically. The ultrasonic vibrator may be provided on a wedge surface inclined with respect to an axial direction of the pipeline so that ultrasonic waves enter the fluid obliquely. The fluid measuring device embodiments are capable of measuring fluid characteristics, such as the type and velocity of various fluids, easily and accurately even when it is difficult to allow an ultrasonic signal to pass through the fluid in a pipeline.

Abstract: Provided is distribution device that distributes time information to at least one sensor device, the distribution device including a storage unit that stores a time adjustment amount to be used for adjusting a local time, a calculation unit that calculates a time difference between a reference time and the local time, an adjustment unit that calculates an adjusted local time by adjusting the local time by an amount equal to or less than the time adjustment amount, when the time difference is greater than the time adjustment amount, and a distribution unit that distributes time information of the adjusted local time to the sensor device.

Abstract: An electrostatic capacitance sensor, including a movable electrode, a support, a beam member movably attaching the movable electrode to the support, a first fixed electrode facing the movable electrode from a first direction, a second fixed electrode facing the movable electrode from a second direction different from the first direction, a detection unit that detects a change of first capacitance charged between the movable electrode and the first fixed electrode, and a change of second capacitance charged between the movable electrode and the second fixed electrode, a hardware computing device, and a storage medium having program instructions store thereon. The execution of the program instructions by the hardware computing device causes the electrostatic capacitance sensor to provide the function of a correction unit that corrects a detection result of the detection unit, and generates an acceleration signal to indicate acceleration using the corrected detection result.

Abstract: A capacitance detection circuit has at least a carrier signal generating circuit that supplies a carrier signal to one of a movable or a fixed electrode of a sensor, an operational amplifier with one of the movable or fixed electrode as an input and ground as another input, and a printed circuit board on which the physical quantity sensor, the carrier signal generating circuit, and the operational amplifier are mounted. An insulation-secured area on the printed circuit board is configured as a moisture absorption reduction area, including at least an electrode connection part of the physical quantity sensor, an input-side connection part of the operational amplifier, and a connection part connected to the input side of the operational amplifier out of connection parts of input-side circuit components connected between the electrode connection part and the input-side connection part.

Abstract: An acceleration sensor can ensure rigidity of its movable electrode despite a large number of through-holes formed in the movable electrode. The acceleration sensor has an SOI substrate in which a silicon oxide layer is formed on a silicon support layer and an active silicon layer is formed on the silicon oxide layer, wherein the active silicon layer of the SOI substrate has a movable electrode supported by elastic beams and configured with a weight, and also has fixed electrodes disposed in a fixed manner around the movable electrode to face the movable electrode, and wherein through-holes penetrating in a Z-axis direction are formed over the entire surface on the inner side of an outer circumference to which the elastic beams of the movable electrode are connected.

Abstract: A capacitance detection circuit inhibits noise. The capacitance detection circuit detects a change in capacitance between a pair of electrodes of a physical quantity sensor, with these electrodes generating the change in capacitance in response to a change in physical quantity. The capacitance detection circuit has a carrier signal generating circuit that supplies a carrier signal to one of the electrodes, an operational amplifier that has an inverting input terminal to which the other one of the electrodes is input, a dummy capacity that is connected in parallel to the pair of electrodes, and a carrier signal conditioning circuit that inverts a phase of a carrier signal supplied from the carrier signal generating circuit to the dummy capacity and adjusts a gain to inhibit the dummy capacity.

Abstract: Ends on one side of physical quantity detection sensors formed of any of an electric charge generation-type sensor and a capacitance change-type sensor can be connected to negative electrode input terminals of a differential amplifier circuit, and ends on the other side are connected to positive electrode input terminals of the differential amplifier circuit. A feedback resistor and a feedback capacitor are connected in parallel between the negative electrode input terminal and an output terminal of the differential amplifier circuit, and a cancel resistor and a cancel capacitor are connected in parallel between a reference voltage and the positive electrode input terminal of the differential amplifier circuit. Drain voltage adjustment circuits can be provided that adjust the drain voltage of at least one of two field effect transistors to which positive and negative differential inputs of the differential amplifier circuit are individually inputted.