Abstract: The present invention provides a polyester film, wherein an arbitrary direction on the film surface is defined to have an angle of 0°, and three directions are defined to have angles of 45°, 90°, and 135°, respectively, clockwise from the 0° direction, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the stresses at 5% elongation in the four directions is 50 MPa or less, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the stresses at 15% elongation in the four directions is 70 MPa or less, and the modulus of elasticity in any one of the four directions falls within a range from 2.0 to 3.5 GPa.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyester film, wherein an arbitrary direction on the film surface is defined to have an angle of 0°, and three directions are defined to have angles of 45°, 90°, and 135°, respectively, clockwise from the 0° direction, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the stresses at 5% elongation in the four directions is 50 MPa or less, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the stresses at 15% elongation i,n the four directions is 70 MPa or less, and the modulus of elasticity in any one of the four directions falls within a range from 2.0 to 3.5 GPa.

Abstract: Provided are a polyamide-based film having superior thickness uniformity as well as comparatively little variation in properties in four directions formed of the 0 degree direction, 45 degree direction, 90 degree direction and 135 degree direction, and a method for producing the same. The present invention relates to a polyamide-based film, wherein (1) the difference between the maximum value and minimum value of the respective stress at 5% elongation as determined by a uniaxial tensile test is 35 MPa or less in four directions formed of a specific direction from an arbitrary point in the film that is designated as 0 degrees and directions at 45 degrees, 90 degrees and 135 degrees relative to the specific direction in the clockwise direction, and (2) the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the respective stress at 15% elongation as determined by the uniaxial tensile test in the four directions is 40 MPa or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing ditrimethylolpropane which is characterized by the following (1) and (2): (1) a distillation still residue separated from purified trimethylolpropane is subjected to re-distillation under specific conditions to obtain a ditrimethylolpropane-containing solution having given contents of bis-TMP and tri-TMP; and (2) when subjecting the ditrimethylolpropane-containing solution to crystallization with an organic solvent, the crystallization is initiated under pressure at a temperature exceeding a boiling point of the organic solvent as measured under normal pressures, and the resulting crystallization product solution is cooled at a temperature drop rate of 2° C./min or less. According to the above method, it is possible to produce a high-purity ditrimethylolpropane from a distillation still residue obtained upon production of trimethylolpropane in a simple, industrially useful manner.

Abstract: The packaging material for cold forming of the present invention includes a polyamide resin film biaxially stretched by a tenter method and an aluminum foil provided on one surface of the polyamide resin film and integrated with the polyamide resin film. The distortion of the polyamide resin film caused by applying thereto a tension corresponding to the tensile break tension of the aluminum foil is 20% or more and 45% or less. Herewith, it is possible to provide a packaging material for cold forming excellent in cold formability, capable of suppressing the breakage of the aluminum foil during the cold forming in the case where the polyamide resin film biaxially stretched by the tenter method is used.

Abstract: A polyester film for cold forming including polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), wherein a mass ratio (PBT/PET) between PET and PET is 30/70 to 80/20.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing ditrimethylolpropane which is characterized by the following (1) and (2): (1) a distillation still residue separated from purified trimethylolpropane is subjected to re-distillation under specific conditions to obtain a ditrimethylolpropane-containing solution having given contents of bis-TMP and tri-TMP; and (2) when subjecting the ditrimethylolpropane-containing solution to crystallization with an organic solvent, the crystallization is initiated under pressure at a temperature exceeding a boiling point of the organic solvent as measured under normal pressures, and the resulting crystallization product solution is cooled at a temperature drop rate of 2° C./min or less. According to the above method, it is possible to produce a high-purity ditrimethylolpropane from a distillation still residue obtained upon production of trimethylolpropane in a simple, industrially useful manner.

Abstract: The present invention provides a personal information protecting sheet in which personal information can be easily made illegible. The personal information protecting sheet includes a base material, a release layer formed on at least a part of the surface of the base material, and an image-receiving layer formed on the release layer. When a force having a directional component that is larger than a predetermined value and parallel to the surface of the base material is applied to the surface, a portion of the image-receiving layer to which the force is applied is peeled from the release layer.

Abstract: A process for recovering components of a catalyst from a mother liquor of liquid phase oxidation in production of aromatic carboxylic acids by liquid phase oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons having substituents with a gas containing oxygen in a presence of a catalyst comprising cobalt, manganese and bromine in acetic acid or acetic acid containing water as a solvent, which process comprises adding a compound generating an ion of an alkali metal to the mother liquor of liquid phase oxidation obtained after separating crystals of the aromatic carboxylic acid from a reaction fluid of the liquid phase oxidation, bringing the mother liquor containing the compound into contact with an ion exchange resin so that the components of the catalyst are adsorbed to the ion exchange resin and recovering the components of the catalyst comprising cobalt, manganese and bromine ion by passing an elution liquid through the ion exchange resin.

Abstract: A process for recovering components of a catalyst from a mother liquor of liquid phase oxidation in production of aromatic carboxylic acids by liquid phase oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons having substituents with a gas containing oxygen in a presence of a catalyst comprising cobalt, manganese and bromine in acetic acid or acetic acid containing water as a solvent, which process comprises adding a compound generating an ion of an alkali metal to the mother liquor of liquid phase oxidation obtained after separating crystals of the aromatic carboxylic acid from a reaction fluid of the liquid phase oxidation, bringing the mother liquor containing the compound into contact with an ion exchange resin so that the components of the catalyst are adsorbed to the ion exchange resin and recovering the components of the catalyst comprising cobalt, manganese and bromine ion by passing an elution liquid through the ion exchange resin.

Abstract: It is an object to obtain a semiconductor device free from a necessity of stacking a contact hole and a lower electrode, thus preventing occurrence of an error in stacking and enabling the capacitor to be formed precisely. Amorphous silicon 10b is deposited on a interlayer insulating film 9 including the inside portion of the contact hole 9a, and then a resist 14 is applied to the amorphous silicon 10b. Then, a mask for photolithography which has been used to form the contact hole 9a is used to perform a photolithography process to form the resist 14 to have a required shape. Then, implantation of phosphorus ions is performed such that the resist 14 is used as a mask 14a for preventing implantation of ions. Then, the amorphous silicon 10b is subjected to heat treatment to partially single crystallize the amorphous silicon 10b so that single crystal silicon 10c is grown.

Abstract: In the semiconductor device according to the invention, a tubular storage node is formed, then slanting rotation implantation of impurity phosphorus ions is executed for changing the phosphorus concentration and the etching rate at the thermal phosphoric acid treatment time is changed for roughening the surface under good control. Since the surface roughening does not extend to the center of the film of the storage node, the strength of the storage node can be held sufficient. Therefore, the capacitance can be increased.

Abstract: A process for continuously producing an aromatic carboxylic acid comprising oxidizing an aromatic compound substituted with alkyl groups with molecular oxygen gas in the liquid phase in a solvent containing a lower aliphatic carboxylic acid in the presence of a catalyst comprising heavy metal compounds and a bromine compound, wherein a mother liquor which is obtained after removal of crystals from a reaction liquid of the liquid phase oxidation and contains heavy metal ions and bromine ion as catalyst components is brought into contact with a chelate resin of an anion exchange type to recover the catalyst components.The catalyst components are efficiently recovered, and auxiliary agents in an amount exceeding the equivalent amount and excessive labor are not necessary.

Abstract: A robbery-proof mechanism for a vehicle mounted electronic apparatus wherein a cover for covering the electronic apparatus is accommodated in the upper space of the electronic apparatus and can be driven by a small scale drive mechanism without moving the electronic apparatus.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a memory for storing data representing a digital mask pattern for extracting only a plurality of two-dimensional discrete images from a first image, a generator for generating data representing a synthesized image including a plurality of discrete two-dimensional images from the first image with the digital mask pattern, a display for displaying the synthesized image and a second image in an overlapped state, and a memory for storing data representing first and second images so that a common image portion, common to the first and second digital images is stored therein.

Abstract: A process for purifying crude 2,6-naphthalene dimethyl dicarboxylate (hereinunder referred to as 2,6-NDM) which comprises dissolving the crude 2,6-NDM into a C.sub.6 -C.sub.9 aromatic hydrocarbon, then contacting the solution of 2,6-NDM and the hydrocarbon with an hydrotalcite-like laminar crystalline compound and activated carbon, then carrying out thermal filtration of the solution, and then cooling the solution to separate 2,6-NDM crystal from the solution is disclosed.