Abstract: A magneto-rheological fluid includes a magnetic particle mixture, and a dispersion medium for dispersing the magnetic particle mixture. The magnetic particle mixture contains the first magnetic particles and the second magnetic particles. The first magnetic particles have an average particle diameter of 1 ?m or more and 30 ?m or less. The second magnetic particles are particles of a soft magnetic material, and have an average particle diameter of 50 nm or more and 200 nm or less. A ratio of the second magnetic particles in the magnetic particle mixture is 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less.

Abstract: A magneto-rheological fluid includes a magnetic particle mixture, and a dispersion medium for dispersing the magnetic particle mixture. The magnetic particle mixture contains the first magnetic particles and the second magnetic particles. The first magnetic particles have an average particle diameter of 1 ?m or more and 30 ?m or less. The second magnetic particles are particles of a soft magnetic material, and have an average particle diameter of 50 nm or more and 200 nm or less. A ratio of the second magnetic particles in the magnetic particle mixture is 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less.

Abstract: In a magnet cover caulking method of an electric motor, the method achieves caulking and fixation by forming a taper-shaped outer peripheral portion, a diameter of which is reduced toward an outer side in an axial direction, in an outer periphery of a magnet holder, arranging an annular caulking jig in an outer periphery of a rotating shaft, pressing a taper-shaped forming portion a diameter of which is increased toward an outer side in an axial direction, provided in one end side of an inner periphery of the caulking jig to a straight end portion of a magnet cover installed to the outer periphery of the magnet and the magnet holder from the axial direction, and forming the end portion of the magnet cover according to the taper-shaped outer peripheral portion of the magnet holder.

Abstract: In a manufacturing method of an electric motor, at a time of in-sequence arc welding each of one end of a plurality of lined-up connector terminals to each of a plurality of lined-up detection signal output terminals by a welding rod provided in a torch of an arc welding machine, the method connects each of the other ends corresponding to the respective one end of a plurality of connector terminals to each of earth terminals of the arc welding machine in sequence.

Abstract: In a magnet cover caulking method of an electric motor, the method achieves caulking and fixation by forming a taper-shaped outer peripheral portion, a diameter of which is reduced toward an outer side in an axial direction, in an outer periphery of a magnet holder, arranging an annular caulking jig in an outer periphery of a rotating shaft, pressing a taper-shaped forming portion a diameter of which is increased toward an outer side in an axial direction, provided in one end side of an inner periphery of the caulking jig to a straight end portion of a magnet cover installed to the outer periphery of the magnet and the magnet holder from the axial direction, and forming the end portion of the magnet cover according to the taper-shaped outer peripheral portion of the magnet holder.

Abstract: In a manufacturing method of an electric motor, at a time of in-sequence arc welding each of one end of a plurality of lined-up connector terminals to each of a plurality of lined-up detection signal output terminals by a welding rod provided in a torch of an arc welding machine, the method connects each of the other ends corresponding to the respective one end of a plurality of connector terminals to each of earth terminals of the arc welding machine in sequence.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surface material for an automobile internal trim panel consisting of a fiber sheet, wherein the fiber sheet contains an oil repellent and substantially consists of non-water absorbent fibers; an oil repellency of at least one surface of the surface material is grade 1 or more in an evaluation by an AATCC Test Method 118-1997; and a grade of the oil repellency of one surface of the surface material is different from that of the other surface thereof. Further, an automobile internal trim panel comprising the same is also disclosed.

Abstract: There is provided a simplified loading device in which a permanent magnet is arranged between a moving element and a fixed element for holding the moving element, a magnetic fluid is disposed in a gap developed at some midpoint in a magnetic circuit in which the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet passes through the moving element, and a shearing force of the magnetic fluid produced by the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet is exerted on the moving element as a loading force. Thereby, a higher loading force can be generated and the device can be made smaller in size than in the case of the conventional friction or hysteresis brake.

Abstract: There is provided a simplified loading device in which a permanent magnet is arranged between a moving element and a fixed element for holding the moving element, a magnetic fluid is disposed in a gap developed at some midpoint in a magnetic circuit in which the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet passes through the moving element, and a shearing force of the magnetic fluid produced by the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet is exerted on the moving element as a loading force.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electromagnetic brake. In an electromagnetic brake (11) comprising an electromagnetic brake body (13) having yoke members (15a and 15b) with a coil winding (14) and a brake movable member (16) formed of a magnetic material, which is disposed via an air gap (18) in a magnetic path formed by the electromagnetic brake body (13) and is fixed to a motor rotating shaft (2b), a magnetic fluid (20)is filled in the air gap (18), and a sealing member (19) for rotatably sealing the motor rotating shaft (2b) is disposed between the electromagnetic brake body (13) and the motor rotating shaft (2b) to prevent the magnetic fluid (20) from leaking, whereby the electromagnetic brake (11)is applied when the coil winding (14) is excited.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surface material for an automobile internal trim panel consisting of a fiber sheet, wherein the fiber sheet contains an oil repellent and substantially consists of non-water absorbent fibers; an oil repellency of at least one surface of the surface material is grade 1 or more in an evaluation by an AATCC Test Method 118-1997; and a grade of the oil repellency of one surface of the surface material is different from that of the other surface thereof. Further, an automobile internal trim panel comprising the same is also disclosed.

Abstract: There is provided a simplified loading device in which a permanent magnet is arranged between a moving element and a fixed element for holding the moving element, a magnetic fluid is disposed in a gap developed at some midpoint in a magnetic circuit in which the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet passes through the moving element, and a shearing force of the magnetic fluid produced by the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet is exerted on the moving element as a loading force.

Abstract: A system for conditioning an alkaline etching solution for reducing contamination in a silicon wafer etching process. The system includes a conditioning tank for mixing a conditioned alkaline etching solution, the conditioned alkaline etching solution including a conditioning chemical; a conditioning chemical introduction system configured to add the conditioning chemical to the conditioning tank; and a buffer tank for storing the conditioned basic etching solution before using the conditioned alkaline etching solution in an etching process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electromagnetic brake. In an electromagnetic brake 11 comprising an electromagnetic brake body 13 having yoke members 15a and 15b with a coil winding 14 and a brake movable member 16 formed of a magnetic material, which is disposed via an air gap 18 in a magnetic path formed by the electromagnetic brake body 13 and is fixed to a motor rotating shaft 2b, a magnetic fluid 20 is filled in the air gap 18, and a sealing member 19 for rotatably sealing the motor rotating shaft 2b is disposed between the electromagnetic brake body 13 and the motor rotating shaft 2b to prevent the magnetic fluid 20 from leaking, whereby the electromagnetic brake 11 is applied when the coil wining 14 is excited.

Abstract: A system for conditioning an alkaline etching solution for reducing contamination in a silicon wafer etching process. The system includes a conditioning tank for mixing a conditioned alkaline etching solution, the conditioned alkaline etching solution including a conditioning chemical; a conditioning chemical introduction system configured to add the conditioning chemical to the conditioning tank; and a buffer tank for storing the conditioned basic etching solution before using the conditioned alkaline etching solution in an etching process.

Abstract: A method of purifying an alkaline solution includes dissolving metallic silicon and/or silicon compounds in the alkaline solution and non-ionizing metallic ions in the alkaline solution with reaction products generated when the metallic silicon and/or silicon compounds are dissolved therein. This purifying method is capable of remarkably decreasing metallic ions in the alkaline solution at a low-cost by an easy operation. A method of etching semiconductor wafers includes purifying an alkaline solution by non-ionizing metallic ions in the alkaline solution and etching the semiconductor wafers by using the purified alkaline solution. According to this etching method, the metallic contamination level due to the etching of the semiconductor wafers is greatly decreased, there being neither deterioration in the wafer quality nor deterioration in the characteristic of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: Methods for drying semiconductor wafers following a chemical cleaning process utilize both a hot deionized water bath and medium-wavelength infrared light drying techniques. A preferred method comprises the steps of (a) maintaining a body of hot deionized water in a bath; (b) submerging multiple wafers to be dried in the body of hot deionized water in said bath; (c) slowly pushing said multiple wafers up through the surface of the body of hot deionized water in said bath; (d) providing an infrared bath containing an infrared lamp; and (e) transferring said multiple wafers to said infrared bath for drying.

Abstract: A method of preventing edge stain in silicon wafers from the edge polishing step with an alkaline slurry, the method consisting of formation of an oxide layer by an ozone dipping step prior to edge polishing.

Abstract: A method of polishing semiconductor wafers includes a double side primary polishing step and a single side secondary polishing step using a single side polishing machine with a wafer holder including a template so bonded on a carrier plate as having one or more wafer receiving holes in which backing pads are disposed respectively for holding the back sides of the respective wafers fittingly received therein. This method makes it to possible to hold a plurality of wafers at one time due to batch processing to thereby improve the productivity, and decrease extremely the generation of the defective dimples in the front side of the wafer. Compared with conventional single side polishing, the flatness level of the wafer polished with the double side polishing machine in this method is improved.

Abstract: A method of preventing edge stain in silicon wafers from the edge polishing step with an alkaline slurry, the method consisting of formation of an oxide layer by an annealing step in the presence of oxygen prior to edge polishing.