Abstract: A diesel engine control system and control method capable of conducting accurate fuel injection unaffected by variations in injector performance caused by differences among individual injectors or change with aging. The diesel engine control system includes an injector for directly injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of a diesel engine, injection quantity controller for controlling fuel injection quantity by varying a period of electric current supply to the injector, estimator for estimating that an electric current supply period when a prescribed (stable) combustion state is obtained is the current supply period for injecting the amount of fuel required for the prescribed combustion state, and control data correcting device for correcting control data of the injection quantity controller based on the estimated current supply period.

Abstract: Disclosed is an engine-control apparatus in which an exhaust passageway of the engine is provided with plural sound deadening passages. A portion of the plural sound deadening passages is designed to be opened or closed by a shift valve on the basis of a predetermined switching characteristic, and the pressure of the exhaust gases is changed upon the switching of the shift valve. In order to prevent torque shock to the driven wheels which may occur attendant upon operation of the shift valve to open or close or in order to reduce probability that torque shock would occur, there is provided a torque regulating apparatus which permits an adjustment of torque generator by the engine, of a transmission efficiency of power to the driven wheel, or of a switching speed at which the shift valve is switched to open or close, or a change in the switching characteristic.

Abstract: An engine turbo-supercharger including an exhaust gas turbine provided in the exhaust gas passage of an engine, a compressor provided in the intake passage of the engine and adapted to be driven by the turbine, a variable nozzle being provided in the exhaust gas passage upstream the turbine for changing an effective area of the exhaust gas passage leading to the turbine. The variable nozzle has a first position wherein a smaller effective passage area is provided and a second position wherein a larger effective passage area is provided, a bypass passage being provided in the exhaust gas passage and bypassing the turbine, a bypass valve for opening the bypass passage when the intake pressure of the engine increases beyond a predetermined value so that the intake pressure is maintained below the predetermined value.

Abstract: A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine comprises a fuel injecting valve, L-jetronic calculating means for calculating the amount of fuel to be injected based upon the output from an air flow meter under an engine operating condition where the amount of intake air is small, D-jetronic calculating means for calculating the amount of fuel to be injected based upon outputs from engine load detecting means and engine rpm detecting means under an engine operating condition where the amount of intake air is large and correcting means for correcting the amount of fuel to be injected upon switchover between the L-jetronic and D-jetronic calculating means in response to engine operating condition changes. As a result, the difference between successive amounts of fuel to be injected is never large. of fuel injected lastly.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine equipped with a supercharger and an idling speed control system comprises a combustion chamber provided with an exhaust passage and an inlet passage in which the supercharger is provided, a throttle valve provided at a downstream portion of the inlet passage compared with the supercharger, an intercooler provided at the downstream portion of the inlet passage compared with the supercharger, a bypass passage provided to the inlet passage for detouring the throttle valve with one end thereof connected with a portion of the inlet passage between the supercharger and the intercooler and the other end thereof connected with another portion of the inlet passage downstream from the intercooler, and an air flow control valve for adjusting intake air mass flow supplied through the bypass passage to the combustion chamber on the occasion of a start of the engine and/or during an idle operation of the engine.

Abstract: A fuel intake system for a supercharged automotive engine having at least one engine cylinder with first and second fuel intake ports and exhaust port comprises first fuel intake passage communicated at one end to the first fuel intake port and at the other end to the supercharger through a first throttle valve, and a second fuel intake passage communicated at one end to the second fuel intake port and at the other end to the supercharger through a second throttle valve. These intake and exhaust ports are adapted such that the first fuel intake port opens at a timing preceding the closure of the exhaust port and the second fuel intake port opens after the opening of the first fuel intake port.

Abstract: An engine having a turbo-supercharger comprised of a blower in the intake passage and an exhaust gas turbine in the exhaust passage. A charging pressure limiting device includes a pressure relief passage in the intake system or a turbine bypass passage in the exhaust system which is provided with a control valve. A control circuit is provided for limiting the peak charging pressure. The control circuit includes a limit signal generating circuit for providing a limit signal which decreases in response to an increase in the engine speed under a high speed range, a comparator for comparing the limit signal with the actual charging pressure signal and producing a control signal when the charging pressure signal reaches or exceeds the limit signal so that the charging pressure does not exceed the limit value which decreases in response to an increase in the engine speed under a high speed range.

Abstract: An air intake system for a supercharged automobile engine comprises a supercharger disposed on an air intake passage, a primary throttle valve disposed in a primary passage downstream of the supercharger and operatively coupled to an accelerator pedal, a secondary throttle valve disposed in a secondary passage and adapted to be controlled in association with the primary throttle valve, an auxiliary throttle valve in the secondary passage upstream of the secondary throttle valve, and an actuator operable to maintain the secondary throttle valve in a full open position when and so long as the load on the engine is equal to or larger than a predetermined medium load and to gradually open the secondary throttle valve with increase of the suction pressure when and so long as the load on the engine is smaller than the predetermined medium load.

Abstract: A device for effecting selective combustion in a multicylinder automobile engine including at least first and second engine cylinders comprises a shutter valve for interrupting the supply of a combustible air-fuel mixture to the first engine cylinder during a particular engine operating condition, for example, idling and deceleration. A single control valve assembly in the form of a diaphragm valve assembly is utilized to control the operation of the shutter valve and the supply of a fresh air into the first engine cylinder during the closure of the shutter valve.

Abstract: Atmospheric pressure compensating means for an engine intake system, which includes an air bypass passage extending between the upstream side and downstream side of a throttle valve in an engine intake passage, and a control valve provided in the bypass passage for controlling the bypass passage area in accordance with pressure difference between the atmospheric pressure and suction pressure in said intake passage so that said passage area is increased in response to a decrease in said pressure difference.