Abstract: A mounting structure includes a mounting member, and a connecting terminal which is fixed to the mounting member by a first fixing force. A linear member is fixed to the connecting terminal by a second fixing force. The second fixing force is smaller than the first fixing force.

Abstract: A mounting structure includes a mounting member, and a connecting terminal which is fixed to the mounting member by a first fixing force. A linear member is fixed to the connecting terminal by a second fixing force. The second fixing force is smaller than the first fixing force.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor memory device which reduces current consumption in a standby state owing to a suitable refresh-thinning-out function, and a refresh control method thereof. When the refresh-thinning-out function is added while a refresh operation and an external access operation are being executed independently of each other, a refresh address counter outputs a refresh address Add(C) and inputs predetermined high-order bits thereof to a refresh-thinning-out control as a high-order refresh address Add(C) (m), where judgment as to whether the refresh operation is performed, is made. A refresh permission signal RFEN corresponding to the result of judgment is inputted to a word driver to activate and control the word driver. The process of judgment by the refresh-thinning-out control circuit can be embedded in an access time of a row system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor memory device which reduces current consumption in a standby state owing to a suitable refresh-thinning-out function, and a refresh control method thereof. When the refresh-thinning-out function is added while a refresh operation and an external access operation are being executed independently of each other, a refresh address counter outputs a refresh address Add(C) and inputs predetermined high-order bits thereof to a refresh-thinning-out control as a high-order refresh address Add(C) (m), where judgment as to whether the refresh operation is performed, is made. A refresh permission signal RFEN corresponding to the result of judgment is inputted to a word driver to activate and control the word driver. The process of judgment by the refresh-thinning-out control circuit can be embedded in an access time of a row system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor memory device which reduces current consumption in a standby state owing to a suitable refresh-thinning-out function, and a refresh control method thereof. When the refresh-thinning-out function is added while a refresh operation and an external access operation are being executed independently of each other, a refresh address counter outputs a refresh address Add(C) and inputs predetermined high-order bits thereof to a refresh-thinning-out control as a high-order refresh address Add(C) (m), where judgment as to whether the refresh operation is performed, is made. A refresh permission signal RFEN corresponding to the result of judgment is inputted to a word driver to activate and control the word driver. The process of judgment by the refresh-thinning-out control circuit can be embedded in an access time of a row system.

Abstract: An electronic control apparatus includes target FR calculator that calculates a target exciting current duty ratio FR based on an exciting current inputted from FR terminal of a regulator and flowing through field coil, and information of engine operating conditions. The electronic control apparatus also includes target FR limit value FRCLP calculator that calculates a FRCLP corresponding to a drive torque limit value based on an output of a correlative information detector. A comparator compares target FR and FRCLP, outputs a control signal within FRCLP to a control unit, and controls a duty ratio FR of exciting current flowing through a field coil not to be larger than FRCLP.

Abstract: An electronic control apparatus includes target FR calculator that calculates a target exciting current duty ratio FR based on an exciting current inputted from FR terminal of a regulator and flowing through field coil, and information of engine operating conditions. The electronic control apparatus also includes target FR limit value FRCLP calculator that calculates a FRCLP corresponding to a drive torque limit value based on an output of a correlative information detector. A comparator compares target FR and FRCLP, outputs a control signal within FRCLP to a control unit, and controls a duty ratio FR of exciting current flowing through a field coil not to be larger than FRCLP.

Abstract: There are provided a semiconductor memory device and a refresh control method thereof to realize a refresh operation without any problem for external accesses while realizing low current dissipation operations for executing the refresh operation in separation from external access operation, in which the refresh operation is inhibited during execution of the external accesses. During this period, the internal operation in the refresh operation is controlled for the first refresh-operation-start request, but the internal operation for the second and subsequent refresh operation start requests is inhibited. Even when a plurality of refresh-operation-start requests are outputted previously while the refresh operation is inhibited during the external access operation, only the internal operation is not executed previously and the refresh operations after completion of the external access operation can surely be executed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor memory device which reduces current consumption in a standby state owing to a suitable refresh-thinning-out function, and a refresh control method thereof. When the refresh-thinning-out function is added while a refresh operation and an external access operation are being executed independently of each other, a refresh address counter outputs a refresh address Add(C) and inputs predetermined high-order bits thereof to a refresh-thinning-out control as a high-order refresh address Add(C) (m), where judgment as to whether the refresh operation is performed, is made. A refresh permission signal RFEN corresponding to the result of judgment is inputted to a word driver to activate and control the word driver. The process of judgment by the refresh-thinning-out control circuit can be embedded in an access time of a row system.

Abstract: There are provided a semiconductor memory device and a refresh control method thereof to realize a refresh operation without any problem for external accesses while realizing low current dissipation operations for executing the refresh operation in separation from external access operation, in which the refresh operation is inhibited during execution of the external accesses. During this period, the internal operation in the refresh operation is controlled for the first refresh-operation-start request, but the internal operation for the second and subsequent refresh operation start requests is inhibited. Even when a plurality of refresh-operation-start requests are outputted previously while the refresh operation is inhibited during the external access operation, only the internal operation is not executed previously and the refresh operations after completion of the external access operation can surely be executed.

Abstract: A device for controlling an engine equipped with a synchronous mesh-type automatic transmission which decreases shock at the time of changing the speed, and improves the response and drive feeling at the time of changing the speed, including a controller that controls a throttle actuator and the automatic transmission, sets a synchronizing rotational speed of the engine rotational speed relative to the clutch when the clutch is disconnected at the time of changing the speed, fixes the throttle opening degree so that the engine rotational speed converges to the synchronizing rotational speed, gradually returns the throttle opening degree to an opening degree that corresponds to the synchronizing rotational speed when a difference between the engine rotational speed and the synchronizing rotational speed has converged to lie within a first predetermined range, and connects the clutch again when the direction of change of the engine rotational speed is inverted.

Abstract: An apparatus for protecting an automatic clutch from overheating, capable of holding down the generation of heat in the clutch even when the condition in which a traveling load at a vehicle starting time exceeds a predetermined level continues for a predetermined period of time. The automatic clutch is provided in a transmission path extending between an internal combustion engine and a transmission adapted to change a speed represented by an output from the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: An apparatus for protecting an automatic clutch from overheating, capable of holding down the generation of heat in the clutch even when the condition in which a traveling load at a vehicle starting time exceeds a predetermined level continues for a predetermined period of time. The automatic clutch is provided in a transmission path extending between an internal combustion engine and a transmission adapted to change a speed represented by an output from the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: In a cylinder identifying apparatus for an internal-combustion engine for identifying the state of a cylinder from rotation signal generating device of one system, reverse is detected on the basis of the occurrence period of a rotation signal when the engine is reversed, and erroneous control due to the reverse is avoided.In the cylinder identifying apparatus for an internal-combustion engine, there is provided reverse identifying device 7 for identifying reverse on the basis of the occurrence period of a rotation signal when the engine is reversed to avoid any erroneously-controlled state at the time of the engine reverse.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is disclosed, which is supplied with power from a power supply and which includes memory cells and a sense amplifier connected to the cells via bit lines. The memory device further includes a circuit for enabling the sense amplifier in response to a supplied enable signal, and for allowing the sense amplifier to rewrite cell data, read on the bit lines, into the memory cell again in self-refresh mode. The enabling circuit incorporates a noise suppression circuit which suppresses rapid changes in an operation current flowing between the power supply and the sense amplifier in order to minimize power supply related noise.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is disclosed, which is supplied with power from a power supply and which includes memory cells and a sense amplifier connected to the cells via bit lines. The memory device further includes a circuit for enabling the sense amplifier in response to a supplied enable signal, and for allowing the sense amplifier to rewrite cell data, read on the bit lines, into the memory cell again in self-refresh mode. The enabling circuit incorporates a noise suppression circuit which suppresses rapid changes in an operation current flowing between the power supply and the sense amplifier in order to minimize power supply related noise.

Abstract: A weighing-packaging-pricing apparatus has a roll supporting device to rotatably support a film roll, a film transporting device to pull a stretch film from this film roll and to transport a stretched film sheet to a packaging station, a weighting device for weighing and measuring the dimensions of an object on a tray to be packed while it travels to a lifter which lifts the object to the packaging station and pushes it against the stretched film sheet, and a folding device for folding edge sections of the film sheet to form a package. The film transporting device clamps side edge sections of the film pulled out of the film roll and adjusts the clamping positions automatically according to the position of the film roll.

Abstract: A weighing-packaging-pricing apparatus has a roll supporting device to rotatably support a film roll, a film transporting device to pull a stretch film from this film roll and to transport a stretched film sheet to a packaging station, a weighing device for weighing and measuring the dimensions of an object on a tray to be packed while it travels to a lifter which lifts the object to the packaging station and pushes it against the stretched film sheet, and a folding device for folding edge sections of the film sheet to form a package. The folding device includes transversely moving plates for folding side edge sections of the film sheet, and the motion of these plates is controlled according to the size of the tray to be packaged.

Abstract: An electrically conductive hot press sintered ceramic product comprising boron nitride, titanium diboride and aluminum nitride and having a flexural strength of at least 900 kg/cm.sup.2, a specific resistance of from 300 to less than 2,500 .mu..OMEGA.cm and less anisotropy.

Abstract: A coating composition comprising from 20 to 60 parts by weight of component (A) of a powder composition composed essentially of from 30 to 80% by weight of boron nitride, from 1 to 18% by weight of a low melting point glaze, the rest being an inorganic pigment, and from 40 to 80 parts by weight of component (B) of a liquid composition composed essentially of from 20 to 60% by weight of a silicone resin, the rest being an organic solvent in which the silicone resin is dissolved.