Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus includes front-wheel and rear-wheel driving systems, and a control system. The front-wheel driving system includes a first travel motor mechanically coupled to a front wheel of a vehicle and a first accumulator electrically coupled to the first travel motor. The rear-wheel driving system includes a second travel motor mechanically coupled to a rear wheel of the vehicle and a second accumulator electrically coupled to the second travel motor. The control system includes one or more processors and one or more memories communicably coupled to the one or more processors, and controls the first and second travel motors. When a difference between an SOC of the first accumulator and an SOC of the second accumulator is greater than a threshold value, the one or more processors change a torque distribution ratio between the first and second travel motors from a reference distribution ratio.

Abstract: A drive system for a four-wheel drive vehicle including a friction brake system includes a first motor and a second motor, a propeller shaft for transmitting power between a front-wheel side and a rear-wheel side, a first differential mechanism configured to divide output torque of the first motor between a left wheel on one side of the front-wheel side and the rear-wheel side and the other side, a second differential mechanism configured to divide output torque of the second motor between a right wheel on the one side and the other side, and a control device for controlling regenerative braking force related to the first motor and the second motor and friction braking force related to the friction brake system. The first and second differential mechanisms are configured such that the ratio of output torque allocated to the front-wheel side is 50% or more.

Abstract: A power distribution apparatus for an electric vehicle includes a power distribution mechanism configured to distribute power output from an electric motor to front and rear wheels, and a controller configured to control the power distribution mechanism. The power distribution mechanism includes a first clutch configured to fix a power distribution ratio during straight traveling to a first distribution ratio at which first power distributed to the rear wheels and second power distributed to the front wheels are nearly same, and a second clutch configured to fix the power distribution ratio during straight traveling to a second distribution ratio at which the first power is larger than the second power. The controller is configured set the second clutch to an engaged state and sets the first clutch to a half-engaged state during regenerative braking.

Abstract: A vehicle driving device mounted on a hybrid vehicle includes an engine coupled to wheels of the vehicle via a power transmission path, a transmission mechanism disposed on the power transmission path, a motor generator, a first power transmission mechanism, and a second power transmission mechanism. The motor generator is disposed on a path coupling the engine and transmission mechanism, the first power transmission mechanism is disposed on a path coupling the engine and motor generator, the second power transmission mechanism is disposed on a path coupling the motor generator and transmission mechanism. These paths are included in the power transmission path. The first power transmission mechanism includes a large-diameter rotator and a small-diameter rotator coupled to the engine and the motor generator respectively. The second power transmission mechanism includes a small-diameter rotator and a large-diameter rotator coupled to the motor generator and the transmission mechanism respectively.

Abstract: A method is required in which a plate-like flange member may be firmly secured at the front end of a hollow shaft member through a plastic working treatment by virtue of caulking combination, so as to manufacture a hollow shaft having a flange at one end thereof.

Abstract: A method is required in which a plate-like flange member may be firmly secured at the front end of a hollow shaft member through a plastic working treatment by virtue of caulking combination, so as to manufacture a hollow shaft having a flange at one end thereof.

Abstract: An automatic transmission for a vehicle having a plurality of gear trains provided between an input shaft and an output shaft, comprises a hollow shaft coaxially including the input shaft, a forward drive gear rotatably mounted on the hollow shaft, a forward driven gear integrally mounted on the output shaft and constantly meshing with the forward drive gear, a reverse drive gear rotatably mounted on the input shaft, a changeover hub integrally mounted on the hollow shaft between the forward drive gear and the reverse drive gear, an first idler gear constantly meshing with the reverse drive gear, a second idler gear integrally formed with the first idler gear and constantly meshing with the forward driven gear and a changeover member provided between the forward gear and the reverse drive gear for engaging the changeover hub either with the forward drive gear or the reverse drive gear.

Abstract: A method is required in which a plate-like flange member may be firmly secured at the front end of a hollow shaft member through a plastic working treatment by virtue of caulking combination, so as to manufacture a hollow shaft having a flange at one end thereof.

Abstract: An automatic transmission for a vehicle having a plurality of gear trains provided between an input shaft and an output shaft, comprises a hollow shaft coaxially including the input shaft, a particular forward drive gear rotatably mounted on the hollow shaft, a forward driven gear integrally mounted on the output shaft and constantly meshing with the forward drive gear, a reverse drive gear rotatably mounted on the input shaft adjacently to the forward drive gear, a friction clutch provided between the input shaft and the hollow shaft for selectively transmitting power from the input shaft to the hollow shaft, a changeover hub integrally mounted on the hollow shaft between the particular forward drive gear and the reverse drive gear, an first idler gear constantly meshing with the reverse drive gear, a second idler gear integrally formed with the first idler gear and constantly meshing with the forward driven gear and a changeover member provided between the particular forward gear and the reverse drive gear