Abstract: A validation server using HSM, which reduces required process time from receiving a validation request to responding with a validation result, and comprises a first software cryptographic module 142 and a second software cryptographic module 143 on a validation server 130 whose HSM is coupled with an I/F part 148. According to the validation server, load states of HSM, the first software cryptographic module 142 and the second software cryptographic module 143 are monitored by a cryptographic module monitor unit 141, and when cryptographic calculations in a validation process of certificates are conducted, the cryptographic calculations are executed by using the least loaded cryptographic module selected at a cryptographic module selector unit 140.

Abstract: In response to a validation request that includes second information identifying the certificate authority, key information of the certificate authority at issuance of the public key certificate, and information identifying the public key certificate, if the second information identifying the certificate authority included in the validation request corresponds to the first information identifying the certificate authority included in the authority certificate, and the information identifying the public key certificate included in the validation request does not exist in the revocation information, the validation server creates a validation result indicating that the public key certificate corresponding to the information identifying the public key certificate included in the validation request is valid.

Abstract: In response to a validation request that includes second information identifying the certificate authority, key information of the certificate authority at issuance of the public key certificate, and information identifying the public key certificate, if the second information identifying the certificate authority included in the validation request corresponds to the first information identifying the certificate authority included in the authority certificate, and the information identifying the public key certificate included in the validation request does not exist in the revocation information, the validation server creates a validation result indicating that the public key certificate corresponding to the information identifying the public key certificate included in the validation request is valid.

Abstract: A validation server using HSM, which reduces required process time from receiving a validation request to responding with a validation result, and comprises a first software cryptographic module 142 and a second software cryptographic module 143 on a validation server 130 whose HSM is coupled with an I/F part 148. According to the validation server, load states of HSM, the first software cryptographic module 142 and the second software cryptographic module 143 are monitored by a cryptographic module monitor unit 141, and when cryptographic calculations in a validation process of certificates are conducted, the cryptographic calculations are executed by using the least loaded cryptographic module selected at a cryptographic module selector unit 140.

Abstract: A validation server using HSM, which reduces required process time from receiving a validation request to responding with a validation result, and comprises a first software cryptographic module 142 and a second software cryptographic module 143 on a validation server 130 whose HSM is coupled with an I/F part 148. According to the validation server, load states of HSM, the first software cryptographic module 142 and the second software cryptographic module 143 are monitored by a cryptographic module monitor unit 141, and when cryptographic calculations in a validation process of certificates are conducted, the cryptographic calculations are executed by using the least loaded cryptographic module selected at a cryptographic module selector unit 140.

Abstract: In response to a validation request that includes second information identifying the certificate authority, key information of the certificate authority at issuance of the public key certificate, and information identifying the public key certificate, if the second information identifying the certificate authority included in the validation request corresponds to the first information identifying the certificate authority included in the authority certificate, and the information identifying the public key certificate included in the validation request does not exist in the revocation information, the validation server creates a validation result indicating that the public key certificate corresponding to the information identifying the public key certificate included in the validation request is valid.

Abstract: A validation server using HSM, which reduces required process time from receiving a validation request to responding with a validation result, and comprises a first software cryptographic module 142 and a second software cryptographic module 143 on a validation server 130 whose HSM is coupled with an I/F part 148. According to the validation server, load states of HSM, the first software cryptographic module 142 and the second software cryptographic module 143 are monitored by a cryptographic module monitor unit 141, and when cryptographic calculations in a validation process of certificates are conducted, the cryptographic calculations are executed by using the least loaded cryptographic module selected at a cryptographic module selector unit 140.

Abstract: A hydraulic composition of the present invention includes (A) 100 parts by weight of cement having a Blaine specific surface area of 2,500 to 5,000 cm2/g, (B) 10 to 40 parts by weight of fine particles having a BET specific surface area of 5 to 25 m2/g, and (C) 15 to 55 parts by weight of inorganic particles having a Blaine specific surface area which is 2,500 to 30,000 cm2/g and which is larger than that of the cement. The inorganic particles (C) may comprise 10 to 50 parts by weight of inorganic particles (C1) having a Blaine specific surface area of 5,000 to 30,000 cm2/g and 5 to 35 parts by weight of inorganic particles (C2) having a Blaine specific surface area of 2,500 to 5,000 cm2/g.

Abstract: A technique of managing public keys updated by a certificate authority and a plurality of hash algorithms is provided. Identifiers, each of which is uniquely determined by a pair of a public key updated by a certificate authority and a hash algorithm, are stored in an identifier information storage area (131b). A verification processing part (132c) cross-checks a received validation request and the identifiers stored in the identifier information storage area (131b). When there is an identifier corresponding to the received validation request, the verification processing part (132c) judges that the verification can be performed, and continues the verification processing.

Abstract: A hydraulic composition of the present invention includes (A) 100 parts by weight of cement having a Blaine specific surface area of 2,500 to 5,000 cm2/g, (B) 10 to 40 parts by weight of fine particles having a BET specific surface area of 5 to 25 m2/g, and (C) 15 to 55 parts by weight of inorganic particles having a Blaine specific surface area which is 2,500 to 30,000 cm2/g and which is larger than that of the cement. The inorganic particles (C) may comprise 10 to 50 parts by weight of inorganic particles A having a Blaine specific surface area of 5,000 to 30,000 cm2/g and 5 to 35 parts by weight of inorganic particles B having a Blaine specific surface area of 2,500 to 5,000 cm2/g. The hydraulic composition of the present invention has a self-filling property and extremely splendid workability before hardening, and excellent mechanical strength and the like after hardening.