Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a vacuum container, a rotary table, a stage, a lifter, and a controller that controls an operation of the lifter. The controller automatically sets a control position in the operation of the lifter. The controller, in (A), repeatedly raises the lifter by a first pitch and then determines whether or not the lifter has come into contact with a substrate, thereby bring the lifter to come into contact with the substrate to set a next position. The controller, in (B), repeatedly raises the lifter from the next position by a second pitch shorter than the first pitch and then determines whether or not the lifter has come into contact with the substrate, thereby detecting a touch position and calculating the control position based on the touch position.

Abstract: Desired is development of novel CDN derivatives having STING agonist activity; and a therapeutic agents and/or therapeutic methods using the novel CDN derivatives for diseases associated with STING agonist activity. Further desired is development of a therapeutic agents and/or therapeutic methods capable of delivering the novel CDN derivatives specifically to targeted cells and organs for diseases associated with STING agonist activity. The present invention provides novel CDN derivatives having potent STING agonist activity, and antibody-CDN derivative conjugates including the novel CDN derivatives.

Abstract: A signal transmission circuit includes a first photocoupler to which a transmission signal is input, an edge detection circuit which is disposed in a primary side of the first photocoupler, the edge detection circuit being configured to detect a rising edge and a falling edge of the transmission signal, and an edge demodulation circuit which is disposed in a secondary side of the first photocoupler, the demodulation circuit being configured to demodulate the transmission signal by using only one of the rising edge and the falling edge of an edge detection signal output from the edge detection circuit via the first photocoupler.

Abstract: A signal transmission circuit includes a first photocoupler to which a transmission signal is input, an edge detection circuit which is disposed in a primary side of the first photocoupler, the edge detection circuit being configured to detect a rising edge and a falling edge of the transmission signal, and an edge demodulation circuit which is disposed in a secondary side of the first photocoupler, the demodulation circuit being configured to demodulate the transmission signal by using only one of the rising edge and the falling edge of an edge detection signal output from the edge detection circuit via the first photocoupler.

Abstract: A resonance circuit is configured to receive a pulse density signal obtained by ??-modulating an analog displacement signal by a ?? modulator and a multi-bit signal obtained from the pulse density signal and to generate an excitation signal based on the pulse density signal and the multi-bit signal. The resonance circuit includes an amplification factor controller configured to set an amplification factor depending on a vibration signal obtained from the multi-bit signal, a multiplier configured to amplify a level of the pulse density signal by the amplification factor, and a circuit group configured to generate the excitation signal based on a pulse density signal obtained by further ??-modulating an output of the multiplier. The amplification factor controller is configured to set the amplification factor using a proportional control and an integral control based a difference between an amplitude signal obtained from the vibration signal and a target amplitude value.

Abstract: A resonance circuit is configured to receive a pulse density signal obtained by ??-modulating an analog displacement signal by a ?? modulator and a multi-bit signal obtained from the pulse density signal and to generate an excitation signal based on the pulse density signal and the multi-bit signal. The resonance circuit includes an amplification factor controller configured to set an amplification factor depending on a vibration signal obtained from the multi-bit signal, a multiplier configured to amplify a level of the pulse density signal by the amplification factor, and a circuit group configured to generate the excitation signal based on a pulse density signal obtained by further ??-modulating an output of the multiplier. The amplification factor controller is configured to set the amplification factor using a proportional control and an integral control based a difference between an amplitude signal obtained from the vibration signal and a target amplitude value.

Abstract: A synchronization apparatus synchronizing an operation of a first processing unit pre-processing an input signal and an operation of a second processing unit post-processing on signal from the first processing unit, may include: a counting unit that operates with a period sufficiently shorter than a period of a first reference signal governing timing of pre-processing in the first processing unit, and outputting, when counting a set target count value, a second reference signal governing timing of post-processing in the second processing unit; a phase control unit that generates a control value controlling a phase difference of the second reference signal with respect to the first reference signal in accordance with a count value when the first reference signal is input; and a filter unit that filters the generated control value so as to determine the target count value to be set in the counting unit.

Abstract: First and second ?? modulators convert output signals of two sensors into pulse density signals. First and second LPFs convert the pulse density signals into multi-bit signals. A signal computing module calculates a mass flow rate based on the multi-bit signals. A resonance circuit generates an excitation signal based on the output signals of the sensors. A drive output module amplifies the excitation signal. An exciter excites the measurement tube using an amplified excitation signal. A multiplier amplifies one of the pulse density signals to generate a multi-bit signal. An amplification factor controller controls an amplification factor of the multiplier based on the multi-bit signal. A third ?? modulator converts an amplified signal into a pulse density signal. A DAC generates the excitation signal based on the pulse density signal.

Abstract: A synchronization apparatus synchronizing an operation of a first processing unit pre-processing an input signal and an operation of a second processing unit post-processing on signal from the first processing unit, may include: a counting unit that operates with a period sufficiently shorter than a period of a first reference signal governing timing of pre-processing in the first processing unit, and outputting, when counting a set target count value, a second reference signal governing timing of post-processing in the second processing unit; a phase control unit that generates a control value controlling a phase difference of the second reference signal with respect to the first reference signal in accordance with a count value when the first reference signal is input; and a filter unit that filters the generated control value so as to determine the target count value to be set in the counting unit.

Abstract: First and second ?? modulators convert output signals of two sensors into pulse density signals. First and second LPFs convert the pulse density signals into multi-bit signals. A signal computing module calculates a mass flow rate based on the multi-bit signals. A resonance circuit generates an excitation signal based on the output signals of the sensors. A drive output module amplifies the excitation signal. An exciter excites the measurement tube using an amplified excitation signal. A multiplier amplifies one of the pulse density signals to generate a multi-bit signal. An amplification factor controller controls an amplification factor of the multiplier based on the multi-bit signal. A third ?? modulator converts an amplified signal into a pulse density signal. A DAC generates the excitation signal based on the pulse density signal.

Abstract: A card device to be inserted into a slot of an electronic apparatus having an electronic apparatus ground and electrically connected to this electronic apparatus, including a single antenna provided on a carrier, a card ground which is disposed on the carrier and electrically connected to the antenna, and a switch for carrying out, at a high frequency, a connection/disconnection of the card ground to/from the electronic apparatus ground in a condition where this card device is inserted in the slot.

Abstract: A power generator unit incorporates a generator driven by an engine. The engine has a fuel tank. A fuel petcock is connected through fuel hoses between the fuel tank and the engine. An insulating cover surrounds the generator, the engine and the fuel tank. A control panel is positioned on the insulating cover. A fuel control lever is pivotally mounted on the control panel. The fuel control lever is connected to the fuel petcock through a flexible transmitter to open and close the fuel petcock.

Abstract: Plural magnetic sheets (22) are laminated in circumference direction to form a cylindrical laminated core. Magnetic sheets (22) adjacent to each other have coupling point (25) at an upper section or a lower section and gap (26) on an opposite side of coupling point (25). Coupling point (25) is prepared at upper section (23), then lower section (24), and upper section (23) then lower section (24) alternately. This structure allows assembling a radial laminated core with ease.

Abstract: An antenna diversity communications device switches communications paths between a plurality of antennas to improve reception in a frequency diversity communications system. Antenna selection is done in response to measurement of the receiving condition of the selected antenna. A memory unit stores frequency difference information between the current channel and the next channel. When the frequency difference between the current channel and the next channel is small enough to predict good correlation between the channels, and if current receiving conditions are good, the current channel remains connected. When the frequency difference between the current channel and the next channel is large enough to predict poor correlation, or if the receiving conditions on the current channel are bad, one of the other channels is selected.

Abstract: Reception level frequency distribution is determined. A frequency correlation bandwidth is determined in accordance with intervals between peaks or dips, or alternatively intervals between intersections wherein the reception level frequency distribution intersects a threshold. At the time of reception start, a training mode period is set up to determine a frequency correlation bandwidth. After the training mode period, signals are received in accordance with the determined frequency correlation bandwidth. The frequency correlation bandwidth is determined with increased precision to avoid a large amount of calculation such as Fourier transform. As a result, the entire diversity reception processing requires a reduced amount of calculation.

Abstract: Plural magnetic sheets (22) are laminated in circumference direction to form a cylindrical laminated core. Magnetic sheets (22) adjacent to each other have coupling point (25) at an upper section or a lower section and gap (26) on an opposite side of coupling point (25). Coupling point (25) is prepared at upper section (23), then lower section (24), and upper section (23) then lower section (24) alternately. This structure allows assembling a radial laminated core with ease.

Abstract: A power generator unit incorporates a generator driven by an engine. The engine has a fuel tank. A fuel petcock is connected through fuel hoses between the fuel tank and the engine. An insulating cover surrounds the generator, the engine and the fuel tank. A control panel is positioned on the insulating cover. A fuel control lever is pivotally mounted on the control panel. The fuel control lever is connected to the fuel petcock through a flexible transmitter to open and close the fuel petcock.

Abstract: A card device to be inserted into a slot of an electronic apparatus having an electronic apparatus ground and electrically connected to this electronic apparatus, including a single antenna provided on a carrier, a card ground which is disposed on the carrier and electrically connected to the antenna, and a switch for carrying out, at a high frequency, a connection/disconnection of the card ground to/from the electronic apparatus ground in a condition where this card device is inserted in the slot.

Abstract: The invention encompasses a vortex flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid by detecting an alternating signal produced by Karman vortices using a sensor comprising a low pass filter for passing the frequency band of the alternating signal that is determined by the diameter and flow rate range of the vortex flowmeter; subband filters for splitting the frequency band passing through the low pass filter into a plurality of component bands; a spectrum analyzer for analyzing the plurality of component bands; and a bandpass filter for passing a frequency band to be measured according to the analysis results of the spectrum analyzer, thereby providing flow rate measurement with high precision.

Abstract: An antenna diversity communications device switches communications paths between a plurality of antennas to improve reception in a frequency diversity communications system. Antenna selection is done in response to measurement of the receiving condition of the selected antenna. A memory unit stores frequency difference information between the current channel and the next channel. When the frequency difference between the current channel and the next channel is small enough to predict good correlation between the channels, and if current receiving conditions are good, the current channel remains connected. When the frequency difference between the current channel and the next channel is large enough to predict poor correlation, or if the receiving conditions on the current channel are bad, one of the other channels is selected.