Abstract: The invention provides a polyvinylidene fluoride resin (PVDF) film in which a crystal structure determined from an absorbance by an infrared absorption spectrum is such that a proportion of a ?-type crystal is 10% or more based on the sum total of an ?-type crystal and the ?-type crystal, further preferably a film whose tensile modulus in TD at 120° C. is 90 MPa or less, or a film in which a ratio of its tensile modulus in TD at a temperature of 100° C. to its tensile modulus in TD at a temperature of 23° C. is 4% or less, in particular an extruded film, a backsheet for solar cell module, which comprises the film, and a production process of the film, which comprises quenching a PVDF sheet-shaped material melt-extruded at 5 to 70° C. and preferably then subjecting the quenched material to a heat treatment.

Abstract: As a polymer composition for electrical wire coating is provided a vinylidene fluoride polymer composition, which has such heat-resistance as to withstand the heat generated from a wire in service and exhibits satisfactory flexibility even after the change with the passage of time. The polymer composition for electrical wire coating comprises a vinylidene fluoride copolymer and a vinylidene fluoride homopolymer. The preferable compounding ratio in the polymer composition is in the range of 20 to 80% by weight of a vinylidene fluoride copolymer and 80 to 20% by weight of a vinylidene fluoride homopolymer. The vinylidene fluoride copolymer is preferably one comprising 95 to 70% by weight of vinylidene fluoride and 5 to 30% by weight of a monomer copolymerizable with vinylidene fluoride.

Abstract: A moistureproof multilayer film, including a composite film having a non-moisture absorbing resin layer and a vapor deposited film of an inorganic oxide or a metal formed on at least one side of the non-moisture absorbing resin layer, the multilayer film having such a layer structure where the vapor deposited film surface of the composite film is laminated through an adhesive layer on a vapor deposited film surface of another composite film or a surface of another non-moisture absorbing resin layer, wherein a total number (n) of the deposited films laminated adjacent to the adhesive layer is 2 to 8, and wherein a moisture permeabihty (W; unit: g/m2.day) as measured under conditions of a temperature of 40° C. and a relative humidity of 100% satisfies a relation represented by equation W≦(1/n)×0.20, and a method for producing the moistureproof multilayer film including heat-treating the multilayer film in a hot dry atmosphere having a temperature lower than 140° C. but not lower than 55° C.

Abstract: A moistureproof film composed of a transparent multi-layer film having a layer structure that thin metal or nonmetal oxide layers (C) are respectively arranged directly or through an adhesive layer (B) on both sides of a hygroscopic resin layer (A), and having a water vapor transmission rate of at most 0.05 g/m2·24 hr as measured at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 90%, and a quantity of water vapor transmission for 50 hours of at most 0.15 g/m2 as measured at a temperature of 40° C. and a relative humidity of 100%, a production process thereof, an EL device sealed with the moistureproof film, and a fabrication process of the EL device.

Abstract: A laminated sheet suitable for high-frequency welding comprises a vinylidene fluoride resin layer (A), a bonding layer (B) consisting of a blend of vinylidene fluoride resin and a copolymer resin consisting of methyl methacrylate and alkyl ester of acrylate, whose alkyl group has 3-5 carbon atoms, a base-material layer (C) of vinyl chloride resin bonded to the bonding layer (B), and a base-cloth layer (D) bonded to the base-material layer (C). A bonded laminated sheet obtained by bonding two laminated sheets with high-frequency welding and the application of the bonded laminated sheet to tents are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are poly(phenylene sulfide) fibers having a tensile strength of at least 3.5 g/d, a knot tenacity of at least 2 g/d, a loop tenacity of at least 3.5 g/d, the number of abrasion cycles until breaking in a flexing abrasion test of at least 3,000 times, and the number of repeated flexings until breaking in a flexural fatigue test of at least 150 times. A process for the production of poly(phenylene sulfide) fibers, which comprises melt-spinning a poly(phenylene sulfide), stretching the resultant unstretched filaments at a draw ratio of 2:1 to 7:1 within a temperature range of 80.degree.-260.degree. C., and heat-treating the stretched filaments for 0.1-30 seconds under conditions of a take-up ratio of 0.8:1 to 1.35:1 in a dry heat atmosphere exceeding 285.degree. C., but not exceeding 385.degree. C. is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are poly(phenylene sulfide) fibers having a tensile strength of at least 3.5 g/d, a knot tenacity of at least 2 g/d, a loop tenacity of at least 3.5 g/d, the number of abrasion cycles until breaking in a flexing abrasion test of at least 3,000 times, and the number of repeated flexings until breaking in a flexural fatigue test of at least 150 times. A process for the production of poly(phenylene sulfide) fibers, which comprises melt-spinning a poly(phenylene sulfide), stretching the resultant unstretched filaments at a draw ratio of 2:1 to 7:1 within a temperature range of 80.degree.-260.degree. C., and heat-treating the stretched filaments for 0.1-30 seconds under conditions of a take-up ratio of 0.8:1 to 1.35:1 in a dry heat atmosphere exceeding 285.degree. C., but not exceeding 385.degree. C., is also disclosed.