Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element comprising an anode, a cathode and a plurality of organic compound layers sandwiched between the anode and cathode, the organic compound layers including: a hole-transporting layer made of an organic compound insoluble in alcohols; and an electron-transporting layer formed on the hole-transporting layer by a wet method, the electron-transporting layer being made of a phosphorus-containing organic compound soluble in the alcohols.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element comprising an anode, a cathode and a plurality of organic compound layers sandwiched between the anode and cathode, the organic compound layers including: a hole-transporting layer made of an organic compound insoluble in alcohols; and an electron-transporting layer formed on the hole-transporting layer by a wet method, the electron-transporting layer being made of a phosphorus-containing organic compound soluble in the alcohols.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element comprising an anode, a cathode and a plurality of organic compound layers sandwiched between the anode and cathode, the organic compound layers including: a hole-transporting layer made of an organic compound insoluble in alcohols; and an electron-transporting layer formed on the hole-transporting layer by a wet method, the electron-transporting layer being made of a phosphorus-containing organic compound soluble in the alcohols.

Abstract: An electroluminescence device is provided which undergoes luminescence by recombination of a hole to be injected from an anode and an electron to be injected from a cathode and is provided with a luminescent layer formed of an inorganic compound between a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer each formed of an organic compound. As the inorganic compound, for example, a combination of europium(II) bromide with cesium iodide can be used.

Abstract: A method for preparing a layered perovskite compound thin film having a film thickness and structure controlled at a monomolecular layer and capable of combining various layered perovskite compounds at the level of a monomolecular layer. The method a superlattice structure represented by the general formula A2MX4 where A is an organic ammonium molecule, M is a group 4 element or transition metal and X is halogen layers of organic ammonium molecule “A” and layers of inorganic halide “MX4” are alternately stacked. A monomolecular film of an organic amine hydrohalic acid salt having a long-chain alkyl group is spread out on the surface of a water solution of an inorganic halide MX2 and a methylamine hydrohalic acid salt. By leaving the monomolecular film, a layered perovskite compound monomolecular film is formed on the surface of the water solution.

Abstract: A method for preparing a layered perovskite compound thin film having a film thickness and structure controlled at a monomolecular layer and capable of combining various layered perovskite compounds at the level of a monomolecular layer. The method a superlattice structure represented by the general formula A2MX4 where A is an organic ammonium molecule, M is a group 4 element or transition metal and X is halogen layers of organic ammonium molecule “A” and layers of inorganic halide “MX4” are alternately stacked. A monomolecular film of an organic amine hydrohalic acid salt having a long-chain alkyl group is spread out on the surface of a water solution of an inorganic halide MX2 and a methylamine hydrohalic acid salt. By leaving the monomolecular film, a layered perovskite compound monomolecular film is formed on the surface of the water solution.