Abstract: It is provided a surface-treated steel sheet that can be produced without using hexavalent chromium and has excellent sulfide staining resistance and coating secondary adhesion. It is a surface-treated steel sheet having: a Sn plating layer; a metallic Cr layer disposed on the Sn plating layer; and a Cr oxide layer disposed on the metallic Cr layer, on at least one surface of a steel sheet, and the surface-treated steel sheet has a water contact angle of 50° or less and a total atomic ratio of K, Na, Mg, and Ca adsorbed on the surface to Cr of 5% or less.

Abstract: It is provided a surface-treated steel sheet that can be produced without using hexavalent chromium and has excellent film wet adhesion and coating secondary adhesion as well as high film corrosion resistance and coating corrosion resistance. It is a surface-treated steel sheet having: a steel sheet; a metallic Cr layer disposed on at least one surface of the steel sheet; and a Cr oxide layer disposed on the metallic Cr layer, and the surface-treated steel sheet has a water contact angle of 50° or less and a total atomic ratio of K, Na, Mg, and Ca adsorbed on the surface to Cr of 5% or less.

Abstract: A high temperature shape memory alloy is provided which possesses high machinability and is suitable for high temperature applications. The high temperature shape memory alloy consists of Ni from 34.7 mol % to 48.5 mol %, at least either Zirconium or Hafnium as transformation temperature increasing additives, with the sum of which 6.8 mol % to 22.5 mol %, and at least either Niobium or Tantalum as machinability improving additives, with the sum of which 1 mol % to 30 mol %; and Boron less than 2 mol %; and Titanium as the balance; and unavoidable impurity.