Abstract: A magnetic-disk substrate has an average value of squares of inclinations that is 0.0025 or less, and a frequency at which squares of inclinations are 0.004 or more is 15% or less, in a case where samples of inclinations on a main surface are obtained at intervals of 10 nm. The main surface is configured to receive at least a magnetic recording layer thereon. The magnetic-disk substrate includes an outer circumferential end portion and an inner circumferential end portion, and the outer circumferential end portion and the inner circumferential end portion have chamfered portions.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk substrate has a pair of main surfaces, and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of each of the main surfaces is 0.11 nm or less. The arithmetic average roughness Ra is a value obtained through measurement using an atomic force microscope provided with a probe having a probe tip provided with a carbon nanofiber rod-shaped member. The magnetic-disk substrate is made of glass or aluminum alloy.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk substrate has an average value of squares of inclinations that is 0.0025 or less, and a frequency at which squares of inclinations are 0.004 or more is 15% or less, in a case where samples of inclinations on a main surface are obtained at intervals of 10 nm. The main surface is configured to receive at least a magnetic recording layer thereon. The magnetic-disk substrate includes an outer circumferential end portion and an inner circumferential end portion, and the outer circumferential end portion and the inner circumferential end portion have chamfered portions.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk substrate has a pair of main surfaces, and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of each of the main surfaces is 0.11 nm or less. The arithmetic average roughness Ra is a value obtained through measurement using an atomic force microscope provided with a probe having a probe tip provided with a carbon nanofiber rod-shaped member. The magnetic-disk substrate is made of glass or aluminum alloy.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk substrate has an average value of squares of inclinations that is 0.0025 or less, and a frequency at which squares of inclinations are 0.004 or more is 15% or less, in a case where samples of inclinations on a main surface are obtained at intervals of 10 nm. The main surface is configured to receive at least a magnetic recording layer thereon. The magnetic-disk substrate includes an outer circumferential end portion and an inner circumferential end portion, and the outer circumferential end portion and the inner circumferential end portion have chamfered portions.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk substrate has a pair of main surfaces, and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of each of the main surfaces is 0.11 nm or less. The arithmetic average roughness Ra is a value obtained through measurement using an atomic force microscope provided with a probe having a probe tip provided with a carbon nanofiber rod-shaped member. The magnetic-disk substrate is made of glass or aluminum alloy.

Abstract: A hard disk drive includes a magnetic-disk substrate in which an average value of squares of inclinations is 0.0025 or less and a frequency at which squares of inclinations are 0.004 or more is 15% or less, in a case where samples of inclinations on a main surface are obtained at intervals of 10 nm.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk glass substrate according to the present invention is a doughnut-shaped magnetic-disk glass substrate having a circular hole provided in the center, a pair of main surfaces, and an outer circumferential end surface and an inner circumferential end surface each including a side wall surface and a chamfered surface that is formed between each main surface and the side wall surface. A measurement point is provided on the outer circumferential end surface every 30 degrees in the circumferential direction with reference to a center of the glass substrate, and when a curvature radius of a shape of a portion between the side wall surface and the chamfered surface is determined at each measurement point, the difference in the curvature radius between neighboring measurement points is 0.01 mm or less.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk substrate has a pair of main surfaces, and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of each of the main surfaces is 0.11 nm or less. The arithmetic average roughness Ra is a value obtained through measurement using an atomic force microscope provided with a probe having a probe tip provided with a carbon nanofiber rod-shaped member. The magnetic-disk substrate is made of glass or aluminum alloy.

Abstract: A hard disk drive includes a magnetic-disk substrate in which an average value of squares of inclinations is 0.0025 or less and a frequency at which squares of inclinations are 0.004 or more is 15% or less, in a case where samples of inclinations on a main surface are obtained at intervals of 10 nm.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk substrate has a pair of main surfaces and arithmetic average roughnesses Ra of the main surfaces are each 0.11 nm or less. Also, in surface unevenness of the main surfaces, an average area of regions occupied by a plurality of protrusions having a height of 0.1 nm or more from an average plane of the surface unevenness is 25 nm2/protrusion or less. The arithmetic average roughness Ra and the surface unevenness are measured using an atomic force microscope with a probe having a probe tip provided with a carbon nanofiber rod-shaped member.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk glass substrate of the present invention has an average value of squares of inclinations of 0.0025 or less and a frequency at which squares of inclinations are 0.004 or more of 15% or less, in a case where samples of inclinations on a main surface are obtained at intervals of 10 nm.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk substrate has a pair of main surfaces and arithmetic average roughnesses Ra of the main surfaces are each 0.11 nm or less. Also, in surface unevenness of the main surfaces, an average area of regions occupied by a plurality of protrusions having a height of 0.1 [nm] or more from an average plane of the surface unevenness is 25 [nm2/protrusion] or less. The arithmetic average roughness Ra and the surface unevenness are measured using an atomic force microscope with a probe having a probe tip provided with a carbon nanofiber rod-shaped member.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk glass substrate according to the present invention is a doughnut-shaped magnetic-disk glass substrate having a circular hole provided in the center, a pair of main surfaces, and an outer circumferential end surface and an inner circumferential end surface each including a side wall surface and a chamfered surface that is formed between each main surface and the side wall surface. A measurement point is provided on the outer circumferential end surface every 30 degrees in the circumferential direction with reference to a center of the glass substrate, and when a curvature radius of a shape of a portion between the side wall surface and the chamfered surface is determined at each measurement point, the difference in the curvature radius between neighboring measurement points is 0.01 mm or less.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk glass substrate of the present invention has an average value of squares of inclinations of 0.0025 or less and a frequency at which squares of inclinations are 0.004 or more of 15% or less, in a case where samples of inclinations on a main surface are obtained at intervals of 10 nm.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk glass substrate of the present invention has a pair of main surfaces, and an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) for wavelength components of 10 to 50 nm of the surface of the main surfaces is 0.15 nm or less.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk glass substrate of the present invention has an average value of squares of inclinations of 0.0025 or less and a frequency at which squares of inclinations are 0.004 or more of 15% or less, in a case where samples of inclinations on a main surface are obtained at intervals of 10 nm.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk glass substrate of the present invention has a pair of main surfaces, and an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) for wavelength components of 10 to 50 nm of the surface of the main surfaces is 0.15 nm or less.

Abstract: A magnetic-disk glass substrate of the present invention has an average value of squares of inclinations of 0.0025 or less and a frequency at which squares of inclinations are 0.004 or more of 15% or less, in a case where samples of inclinations on a main surface are obtained at intervals of 10 nm.