Abstract: To provide a material that can be easily ascertained whether antibacterial or antiviral function is imparted. In the polyphenol derivative, hydrogen atoms of some hydroxy groups or some hydrogen atoms of aromatic rings of a polyphenol are substituted by a luminescent group. In the polyphenol derivative, hydrogen atoms of some hydroxy groups or some hydrogen atoms of aromatic rings of a polyphenol may be substituted by a chain hydrocarbon group. The polyphenol derivative may be network polymerized into a polymer material.

Abstract: A laminate (10) includes a substrate (11), a sealing layer (12A) disposed on a surface of the substrate (11), and a coating layer (13) disposed on a surface of the substrate (11) opposite to the sealing layer (12A). The coating layer (13) contains a tannic acid derivative in which at least a part of a plurality of hydroxyl groups is substituted with a linear hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and at least one type of resin selected from the group consisting of a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, a polyester resin, and an olefin resin.

Abstract: The present invention has for its object to provide an adhesive composition that is based on a naturally occurring material less likely to have adverse influences on the human body and has a tensile shear strength (adhesive strength) of at least 1 MPa with respect to a variety of adherends. The present invention provides an adhesive composition including at least a first pack and a second pack, wherein the first pack contains a tannic acid derivative in which a hydrogen atom in at least some hydroxyl group of tannic acid is substituted by a chain hydrocarbon group having at least one hydroxyl group, and the second pack contains a hydrocarbon having at least two cyanate groups or a derivative of the hydrocarbon.

Abstract: A coating agent includes a main component containing a polyphenol derivative and a polymerizing agent. The coating agent has a pH of no greater than 9, and the polymerizing agent contains a compound having two or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of an amino group and a mercapto group per molecule.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by Formula 1A below: wherein in Formula 1A, Z1 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent group, R1 represents a group represented by Formula 1B, L1 represents a divalent group, n represents an integer of 1 or more, and in in Formula 1B, L2 represents a single bond or a divalent group, R2 represents a group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group and a group represented by *—OR3, R3 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a hetero atom, a plurality of R3's may be bonded to each other to form a ring, * represents a bonding position, m represents an integer of 1 to 5, and a plurality of L1's and a plurality of R2's may be the same as or different from each other.

Abstract: A coating agent is capable of forming a coating film that has enhanced adhesion and adherence to a substrate, and enhanced water resistance as well and composed mainly of an aqueous material. A process of forming a coating agent uses the coating agent, a primer treatment process uses the coating agent, a process of doing repairs to concretes uses the coating agent, and a process of laying down roads uses the coating agent. The coating agent is composed mainly of a polyphenol derivative and containing a polymerizing agent, and has a pH of 9 or less. The polymerizing agent contains a compound having two or more functional groups selected from the group of an amino group and a mercapto group per molecule. In the process of forming a coating film, the coating agent is applied onto a substrate in an alkaline environment having a pH of greater than 9.

Abstract: A self-supporting multifunctional film is provided based on natural poly-phenols such as tannic acid. The self-supporting film composition of the invention contains a tannic acid derivative in which 12% to 24% of hydroxyl groups in tannic acid are bonded via urethane bonds that are formed by way of reactions with cyanate groups. Preferably, the film composition further includes a precursor polymer and 45 to 65% by mass of tannic acid and 55 to 35% by mass of the precursor polymer. Preferably, the precursor polymer has a second linear hydrocarbon compound urethane-bonded to both ends of a first linear hydrocarbon compound, and more preferably a diisocyanate group having an oligoethyene glycol as a spacer. Preferably, the ratio of the urethane bonds contained in the precursor polymer to the hydroxyl groups contained in the tannic acid is (12:88) to (24:76) inclusive in terms of molar ratio.

Abstract: The present invention has for its object to provide an adhesive composition that is based on a naturally occurring material less likely to have adverse influences on the human body and has a tensile shear strength (adhesive strength) of at least 1 MPa with respect to a variety of adherends. The present invention provides an adhesive composition including at least a first pack and a second pack, wherein the first pack contains a tannic acid derivative in which a hydrogen atom in at least some hydroxyl group of tannic acid is substituted by a chain hydrocarbon group having at least one hydroxyl group, and the second pack contains a hydrocarbon having at least two cyanate groups or a derivative of the hydrocarbon.

Abstract: A coating agent is capable of forming a coating film that has enhanced adhesion and adherence to a substrate, and enhanced water resistance as well and composed mainly of an aqueous material. A process of forming a coating agent uses the coating agent, a primer treatment process uses the coating agent, a process of doing repairs to concretes uses the coating agent, and a process of laying down roads uses the coating agent. The coating agent is composed mainly of a polyphenol derivative and containing a polymerizing agent, and has a pH of 9 or less. The polymerizing agent contains a compound having two or more functional groups selected from the group of an amino group and a mercapto group per molecule. In the process of forming a coating film, the coating agent is applied onto a substrate in an alkaline environment having a pH of greater than 9.

Abstract: A self-supporting multifunctional film is provided based on natural poly-phenols such as tannic acid. The self-supporting film composition of the invention contains a tannic acid derivative in which 12% to 24% of hydroxyl groups in tannic acid are bonded via urethane bonds that are formed by way of reactions with cyanate groups. Preferably, the film composition further includes a precursor polymer and 45 to 65% by mass of tannic acid and 55 to 35% by mass of the precursor polymer. Preferably, the precursor polymer has a second linear hydrocarbon compound urethane-bonded to both ends of a first linear hydrocarbon compound, and more preferably a diisocyanate group having an oligoethyene glycol as a spacer. Preferably, the ratio of the urethane bonds contained in the precursor polymer to the hydroxyl groups contained in the tannic acid is (12:88) to (24:76) inclusive in terms of molar ratio.

Abstract: A method of forming anti-rust or anti-bacterial film includes mixing a predetermined liquid and a film-forming composition which contains a tannic acid derivative in which hydrogen atoms in at least 10% of hydroxyl groups of tannic acid are substituted by a chain hydrocarbon group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, and removing the liquid.

Abstract: A nano-coating material, capable of being bonded to the surface of a metal or an alloy substrate, the nano-coating material includes a compound having, in a polymer main chain, (A) a first side chain or a terminal, each having a binding group containing a benzene ring having at least one pair of adjacent hydroxyl groups; and (B) a functional second side chain.

Abstract: A method of forming anti-rust or anti-bacterial film includes mixing a predetermined liquid and a film-forming composition which contains a tannic acid derivative in which hydrogen atoms in at least 10% of hydroxyl groups of tannic acid are substituted by a chain hydrocarbon group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, and removing the liquid.

Abstract: The invention provides a film-forming composition containing a tannic acid derivative in which hydrogen atoms in at least some of hydroxyl groups of tannic acid are substituted by a chain hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms. The film-forming composition of the invention can provide a good enough film on a variety of substrate materials, having improved effects on rust prevention or the like.

Abstract: A nano-coating material, capable of being bonded to the surface of a metal or an alloy substrate, the nano-coating material includes a compound having, in a polymer main chain, (A) a first side chain or a terminal, each having a binding group containing a benzene ring having at least one pair of adjacent hydroxyl groups; and (B) a functional second side chain.

Abstract: A substrate having rod-like molecules on a surface thereof including: a substrate in which a pattern including a convex portion with a flat upper surface is formed on at least a portion thereof; and a plurality of rod-like molecules, which are formed into rod-like shape, are aligned in line in a direction crossing a molecular length direction of each of the rod-like molecules an the upper surface of the convex portion, and have liquid crystalline states, wherein the molecular length LR of the rod-like molecule is 2.0 or less times LN, which is a length of the rod-like molecule in the molecular length direction within the convex portion; and a method for producing a substrate having rod-like molecules on a surface thereof.

Abstract: A substrate having rod-like molecules on a surface thereof including: a substrate in which a pattern including a convex portion with a flat upper surface is formed on at least a portion thereof; and a plurality of rod-like molecules, which are formed into rod-like shape, are aligned in line in a direction crossing a molecular length direction of each of the rod-like molecules an the upper surface of the convex portion, and have liquid crystalline states, wherein the molecular length LR of the rod-like molecule is 2.0 or less times LN, which is a length of the rod-like molecule in the molecular length direction within the convex portion; and a method for producing a substrate having rod-like molecules on a surface thereof.

Abstract: A gelatinizer according to the present invention contains polysilane having a silicon main chain with side chain having fluorine. In the polysilane, the fluorine (F) of the side chain and the silicon (Si) of the main chain interact with each other in state of Si . . . F—C or the like, and the fluorine (F) of the side chain and the hydrogen (H) of the side chain interact with each other in state of C—H . . . F—C or the like. The interactions simultaneously occur within a single molecule of the polysilane. With such a composition of polysilane, the gelatinizer of the present invention causes the molecules to interact with each other in the domain of Si . . . F—C interaction in the same manner of the foregoing interactions in a single molecule. Consequently ligand crosslinking occurs among polymer chain, and a network for gelation is formed.

Abstract: Unreacted gas generated at outside is introduced through a gas inlet tangentially into a secondary combustion chamber with a substantially cylindrical side wall, so that a spiral ascending flow of the unreacted gas is generated in the chamber. A bulk material in the chamber is blown up by the unreacted gas introduced through the gas inlet to be circulated in the chamber so as to substantially completely burn unburnt solids entrained in the unreacted gas.