Abstract: A compound of formula (I) (wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, a non-aromatic heterocyclic group which may be substituted, R2 is a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, a non-aromatic heterocyclic group which may be substituted, or R1 and R2 may combine to each other together with A to form a heterocyclic group which may be substituted; A is N or N+—R5.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula: wherein R1 is a 5- or 6-membered ring which may be substituted; R3 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group; Z1 is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring; Z2 is a group represented by -Z2a-W2-Z2b wherein Z2a and Z2b are each O, S(O)m (wherein m is 0, 1 or 2), an imino group, or a bond; and W2 is an alkylene chain which may be substituted; n is an integer of 0 to 4; Y is O, S(O)p (wherein p is 0, 1 or 2), CH2 or NR4 (wherein R4 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group, or an acyl group); and R2 is (1) an amino group, in which the nitrogen atom is converted to quaternary ammonium or oxide, (2) a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may contain a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom as a ring-constituting atom, in which the nitrogen atom may be converted to a quaternary ammonium or an oxide, and the like, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel benzazepine derivative represented by formula: wherein, R1 is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring, R2 is lower alkyl group, etc., Y is an optionally substituted imino group, ring A and ring B are independently an optionally substituted aromatic ring, W is formula —W1—X2—W2— (W1 and W2 are independently S(O)m1 (m1 is 0, 1, or 2), etc., and X2 is an optionally substituted alkylene group etc.), a preparation method and use thereof.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: wherein R1 is a 5- or 6-membered ring; Z1 is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring; Z2 is a group -Z2a-W2-Z2b-, wherein Z2a and Z2b are each O, S(O)q (wherein q is 0, 1 or 2), an imino group, or a bond; and W2 is an alkylene chain; W is a group represented by wherein R3 and R3? are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group; X is CH or N; n and n? are each an integer of 0 or 1 to 4; m and m? are each 1 or 2; Y is O, S(O)p (wherein p is 0, 1 or 2), CH2 or NR4 (wherein R4 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower acyl group); and R2 is (1) an amino group, in which the nitrogen atom may be converted to a quaternary ammonium or an oxide, or (2) a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may contain a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom as the ring-constituting atom, in which the nitrogen atom may be converted to a quaternary ammonium or an oxide; or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula: wherein R1 is a 5- or 6-membered ring; R3 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group; R7 and R8 are each a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; Z1 is another 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring; Z2 is a group represented by -Z2a-W1-Z2b- [wherein Z2a and Z2b are each O, S(O)m (wherein m is 0, 1 or 2), an imino group or a bond, and W1 is an alkylene chain]; X is CR (wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, an acyl group, or R and adjacent R4 may form a 5- or 6-membered alicyclic heterocyclic group) or N; R4 is NR5R6 (wherein R5 and R6 are each a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group or an acyl group), or R5 and R6 are bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic group of NR5R6; and R2 is (1) an amino group which may be a quaternary ammonium or oxide, (2) a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may contain a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom as the ring-constituting atom, in which the nitrogen atom m

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula: wherein R1 is a 5- or 6-membered ring which may be substituted; R3 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group; Z1 is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring; Z2 is a group represented by -Z2a-W2-Z2b wherein Z2a and Z2b are each O, S(O)m (wherein m is 0, 1 or 2), an imino group, or a bond; and W2 is an alkylene chain which may be substituted; n is an integer of 0 to 4; Y is O, S(O)p (wherein p is 0, 1 or 2), CH2 or NR4 (wherein R4 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group, or an acyl group); and R2 is (1) an amino group, in which the nitrogen atom is converted to quaternary ammonium or oxide, (2) a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may contain a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom as a ring-constituting atom, in which the nitrogen atom may be converted to a quaternary ammonium or an oxide, and the like, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula (I): or salts thereof, which exhibit CCR5 antagonism and exert preventive and therapeutic effects against HIV infections: wherein R1 is a 5- to 6-membered aromatic ring which bears a substituent represented by the general formula: R-Z1-X-Z2- (wherein R1 is hydrogen or optionally substituted hydrocarbyl; X is optionally substituted alkylene; and Z1 and Z2 are each a heteroatom) and may be further substituted, with R being optionally bonded to the aromatic ring to form another ring; Y is optionally substituted imino; and R2 and R3 are each optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbyl or an optionally Substituted hetero-alicyclic group.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a novel drug which exhibits an excellent effect of preventing HIV infection in transfusing blood and using a blood preparation. This object can be achieved by a preventive for HIV infection in transfusing blood and using a blood prepartion characterized by containing a compound having an antagonism to a CC chemokine receptor (preferably antagonism to CCR5 and/or CCR2).

Abstract: The present invention provides a new cyclic compound having a CCR antagonist activity, especially a CCR5 antagonist activity, and the use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel benzazepine derivative represented by formula: 1

Abstract: A compound of the formula: [wherein R1 is a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; R2 is a cyclic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted or a heterocyclic group which may be substituted; R3 is halogen atoms, a carbamoyl group which may be substituted, a sulfamoyl group which may be substituted, an acyl group derived from sulfonic acid, a C1-4 alkyl group which may be substituted, a C1-4 alkoxy group which may be substituted, an amino group which may be substituted, a nitro group or a cyano group; R4 is hydrogen atoms or a hydroxy group; n is 0 or 1; and p is 0 or 1 to 4]; or a salt thereof, has potent CCR5 antagonistic activity and can be advantageously used as a medicament for inhibition of HIV infection to human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, especially for the treatment or prevention of AIDS.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds according to the to the general formulas I, II, III, IV or V: 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a T cell line carrying a reporter gene that contains an LTR sequence of HIV and expressing CCR5. This T cell line is suitable for use in an efficient screening method for efficiently finding out a medicine such as an anti-HIV agent.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula (1) R1—X1—W—X2—Z1—Z2—R2 or salts thereof, exhibiting preventive and therapeutic effects against HIV infectious diseases wherein R1 is an optionally substituted five- or six-membered ring group; X1 is a free valency or the like; W is a divalent group represented by, e. g., general formula (2) (wherein A and B are each an optionally substituted five- to seven-membered ring; E1 and E4 are each optionally substituted carbon or the like; E2 and E3 are each oxygen or the like; and a and b are each a single bond or a double bond); X2 is a divalent group constituting a straight chain moiety; Z1 is a divalent cyclic group or the like; Z2 is a free valency or the like; and R2 is optionally substituted amino or the like.

Abstract: The disclosed impulse noise rejection circuit and satellite communications terminal using the same are small in circuitry and small in the number of components. The limiter amplifier disposed before a narrow band pass filter controls a desired reception signal and an impulse noise to the same amplitude. The suppression of the amplitude of the impulse noise eliminates the effect of extension of fall time of the impulse noise, which is caused by a time constant of the narrow band pass filter, on the desired reception signal. Thus it realizes the impulse noise rejection circuit small in circuitry and small in the number of parts, and the satellite communications terminal using the same.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) (wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, a non-aromatic heterocyclic group which may be substituted, R2 is a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, a non-aromatic heterocyclic group which may be substituted, or R1 and R2 may combine to each other together with A to form a heterocyclic group which may be substituted; A is N or N+—R5.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a T cell line capable of continuously producing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) using CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5); and being in a state of continuously producing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or in a state wherein human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is latently infecting, and a method for isolating and producing the T cell line.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) (wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, a non-aromatic heterocyclic group which may be substituted, R2 is a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, a non-aromatic heterocyclic group which may be substituted, or R1 and R2 may combine to each other together with A to form a heterocyclic group which may be substituted; A is N or N+—R5.

Abstract: This invention is to provide a compound for antagonizing CCR5, said compound being represented by the formula: wherein R1 is an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted thienyl; Y is —CH2—, —S— or —O—; and R2, R3 and R4 are independently an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted alicyclic heterocyclic ring group, and being effective for the prevention and treatment of infectious disease of HIV.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns pyrimidine derivatives represented by the following general formulas [I] and [I′] and having antiviral activity, particularly antiretroviral activity such as anti-HIV activity: and pharmaceutical compositions having antiviral activity and comprising the above-described derivative(s) as an active ingredient.