Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to allow efficient detection of computer viruses in a portable telephone. The server device 10 comprises a pattern data transmission request receiving unit 12 which receives pattern data transmission requests that include the model name of the portable telephone 100, a pattern data extraction unit 13 which extracts specified pattern data from a plurality of sets of pattern data on the basis of the model name of the portable telephone 100 contained in the pattern data transmission requests received by the pattern data transmission request receiving unit 12, and a pattern data transmitting unit 14 which transmits the specified pattern data extracted by the pattern data extraction unit 13 to the portable telephone 100.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mobile communications terminal and a data transmitting method which can prevent the alteration of programs that are the object of virus protection study. In the mobile communications terminal 10 of the present invention, a digital signature is applied to the program 26 that is the object of virus protection study using (for example) a public key encryption program stored in an IC chip 12 such as a UIM or the like. Accordingly, in cases where this program is transmitted via a network 28 by the user, the alteration of the program 26 by a third party at an intermediate point in the network 26 can be prevented. Furthermore, the presence or absence of any alteration can be verified in the virus protection study object program receiving server 32 that receives this program 26.

Abstract: A hybridoma which produces a monoclonal antibody against an endocrine disruptor or its degradation product obtained by fusing spleen cells or lymphoid cells of an animal having been immunized with a complex of the endocrine disruptor or a compound similar thereto with a protein with myeloma cells; the monoclonal antibody produced thereby; and a method for immunologically detecting the endocrine disruptor or its degradation product and a method for immunologically concentrating the same each by using the above antibody.

Abstract: A variable gain type amplifier includes a first amplifying circuit, an attenuating circuit connected to an output of the first amplifying circuit, and a second amplifying circuit connected to an output of the first amplifying circuit. An amplification of the first amplifying circuit is adjusted based on a control voltage, and an attenuation of the attenuating circuit is adjusted based on the control voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel sphingolipid ceramide N-deacylase (SCDase) having a wide substrate specificity; a method for enzymatically producing a lysosphingolipid or a sphingolipid derivative using the SCDase which is useful in the fields of medicine, carbohydrate engineering, cell engineering, and the like; the lysosphingolipid or sphingolipid derivative obtained by this production method; a gene which encodes a polypeptide having an SCDase activity useful in sphingolipid technology; a method for industrially producing a polypeptide having an SCDase deacylase activity and a recombinant polypeptide thereof using a transformant to which the gene is introduced; a probe or primer which hybridizes to the gene; and an antibody or a fragment thereof which specifically binds to the polypeptide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel sphingolipid ceramide N-deacylase (SCDase) having a wide substrate specificity; a method for enzymatically producing a lysosphingolipid or a sphingolipid derivative using the SCDase which is useful in the fields of medicine, carbohydrate engineering, cell engineering, and the like; the lysosphingolipid or sphingolipid derivative obtained by this production method; a gene which encodes a polypeptide having an SCDase activity useful in sphingolipid technology; a method for industrially producing a polypeptide having an SCDase deacylase activity and a recombinant polypeptide thereof using a transformant to which the gene is introduced; a probe or primer which hybridizes to the gene; and an antibody or a fragment thereof which specifically binds to the polypeptide.

Abstract: A matrix of display elements is driven on a time sharing basis to switch between two optically distinct states in response to a pulse train applied to the selected display elements. The pulse train includes display control pulses having a duration and electric field effective to set the display elements to the desired optically distinct state, and does not allow, after the application of the display control pulse, existence of a pulse which would change the optical state, and also includes a plurality of pulses having the same pulse shapes in different polarities. AC pulses which hold the optical state are applied to the display elements after the application of the display control pulse. The AC pulses are obtained by superposing high frequency AC pulses to the AC pulses having an amplitude lower than the display control pulse.

Abstract: A hybridoma obtainable by fusing a spleen cell or lymphocyte of an animal immunized by a complex of a surfactant compound for synthetic detergent and protein with a myeloma cell, which produces a monoclonal antibody against the compound or its degradation product. A monoclonal antibody against a surfactant compound for synthetic detergent or its degradation product which is produced by the hybridoma, a kit for immunoassay of detergent, its degradation product or a mixture thereof containing as an essential constitutional component the monoclonal antibody, and an immunoassay method, in particular, ELISA of detergent, its degradation product or a mixture thereof in a specimen by reacting the specimen with the monoclonal antibody supported on a carrier and the detergent, its degradation product or the mixture thereof labeled with a labeling agent are also disclosed.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device comprises a transparent first substrate having formed thereon a transparent electrode, a first filter having a first color, and a second filte having a second color. A second substrate is disposed opposite and spaced-apart from the first substrate. A reflection layer is disposed on the second substrate. A polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer is disposed between the transparent electrode and the reflection layer and is formed by exposure to an ultraviolet ray in a preselected wavelength range. A ratio of a transmissivity of the first filter for the ultraviolet ray to a transmissivity of the second filter for the ultraviolet ray is 3.0 or less.

Abstract: In a transmitter mounted on a mobile station for communicating with a base station, a transmission power amplifying section is formed by a plurality of amplifiers, and a plurality of switch circuits are connected to the outputs of the amplifiers, respectively. A control circuit is connected to the amplifiers and the switch circuits, and activates at least one of the amplifiers and operates the switch circuits to serially connect the at least one amplifier in accordance with the distance between the mobile station and the base station.

Abstract: A matrix of display elements are driven on a time sharing basis to switch between two optically distinct states in response to a pulse train applied to the selected display elements. The pulse train includes display control pulses having a duration and electric field effective to set the display elements to the desired optically distinct state, does not allow, after the application of the display control pulse, existence of a pulse which would change the optical state, and also includes a plurality of pulses having the same pulse shapes in different polarities. AC pulses which hold the optical state are applied to the display elements after the application of the display control pulse. The AC pulses are obtained by superposing high frequency AC pulses to the AC pulses having an amplitude lower than the display control pulse.

Abstract: A semiconductor amplifier such as a high-frequency amplifier has a barrier-gate transistor FETQ1 and a circuit connected to the gate of the barrier-gate transistor FETQ1 for controlling an amplification gain of the barrier-gate transistor FETQ1. In one embodiment, the circuit has a resistor RG1 being connected between a GND line and the gate of the barrier-gate transistor FETQ1 and a resistor RG2 being connected between the gate of the barrier-gate transistor FETQ1 and a VGG line for biassing the gate of barrier-gate transistor FETQ1.

Abstract: An instant photocopying apparatus has a rod lens array for imaging fine areas of a manuscript on a photosensitive surface of an instant film. The apparatus has a carrier which is movable in a direction parallel to the manuscript. A flourescent lamp illuminates the manuscript. A filter holder is mounted to the lower end of the carrier, and an optical filter is provided for covering a light incidence portion of the rod lens array. The filter is removably mounted so as to enable changing the exposure and tint of the photosensitive surface of the instant film by mounting or dismounting the filter.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed in opposing, spaced relation to the first electrode, a ferroelectric liquid crystal interposed between the first and second electrodes, a first alignment layer formed between the first electrode and the ferroelectric liquid crystal, and a second alignment layer formed between the second electrode and the ferroelectric liquid crystal.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed in opposing, spaced relation to the first electrode, a ferroelectric liquid crystal interposed between the first and second electrodes, a first alignment layer formed between the first electrode and the ferroelectric liquid crystal, and a second alignment layer formed between the second electrode and the ferroelectric liquid crystal.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed in opposing, spaced relation to the first electrode, a ferroelectric liquid crystal interposed between the first and second electrodes, a first alignment layer formed between the first electrode and the ferroelectric liquid crystal, and a second alignment layer formed between the second electrode and the ferroelectric liquid crystal.

Abstract: A piezoelectric device includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed in opposing, spaced relation to the first electrode, a ferroelectric liquid crystal interposed between the first and second electrodes, a first alignment layer formed between the first electrode and the ferroelectric liquid crystal, and a second alignment layer formed between the second electrode and the ferroelectric liquid crystal.

Abstract: A ferroelectric liquid crystal touch panel includes a ferroelectric liquid crystal panel including counterposed electrodes and a ferroelectric liquid crystal positioned between the electrodes; a position detector for detecting a pushed position on the ferroelectric liquid crystal through the electrodes by means of an electromotive force generated when the ferroelectric liquid crystal is pushed; a display control circuit for controlling a display state of the ferroelectric liquid crystal through the electrodes; a sound generation control circuit for supplying a sound generation signal to the electrodes so that the ferroelectric liquid crystal panel generates a sound in correspondence thereto; and a selection circuit for selectively connecting the position detector, the display control circuit and the sound generation control circuit to the electrodes.

Abstract: A piezoelectric transducer useful for example as a sound source or a strain detector includes a ferroelectric liquid crystal sealed between two baseplates with electrodes and alignment layers on the inner facing surfaces of the baseplates. One of the baseplates is thicker than the other, or is of a different material, so that the two baseplates have different flexural rigidity.

Abstract: A ferro-electric liquid-crystal panel comprises two substrates with electrodes and alignment layers which face one another, and a ferro-electric liquid-crystal sealed therebetween to align the molecules thereof in a homogeneous fashion. The alignment direction of one of the alignment layers is twisted at an angle between 110 and 150 degrees relative to that of the other alignment layer. The direction of twist defined by the alignment layer, as viewed in front, is opposite to the twist direction of the liquid-crystal molecules in chiral-nematic mesophase.