Abstract: A bidirectional DC-DC converter includes a first circuit that is configured to process a first voltage being a DC voltage and that includes a first electronic component including a first switching element; a second circuit that is configured to process a second voltage or a third voltage, the second voltage being a DC voltage supplied to an electric vehicle, the third voltage being a DC voltage generated in an electric vehicle, and that includes a second electric component with a lower withstand voltage than the first electronic component, the second electric component including a second switching element; and a control circuit configured to control switching of at least one of the first switching element and the second switching element wherein the bidirectional DC-DC converter is configured to convert the first voltage into the second voltage or convert the third voltage into the first voltage.

Abstract: A distributed power supply system includes a plurality of power supply groups having at least one wind turbine generator; and a rectifier which is provided corresponding to each of the power supply groups, and configured to rectify AC power to DC power, so that the DC power rectified by the rectifier is collected to transmit electric power. A control device for the distributed power supply system comprises a grouping section configured to group the power supply groups into at least two groups; a phase command generation section configured to generate phase commands different from one another for each group to output to the power supply groups belonging to the respective groups, and generate the same phase command to output to the wind turbine generators belonging to the same group; and a transmission section configured to transmit the same phase command to the wind turbine generators.

Abstract: A heater is provided with a heating element that generates heat by electrical connection, anode and cathode plates each formed in a plate shape and are installed such that the heating element is sandwiched between the anode and cathode plates from both sides thereof, and a discharging unit installed in a heating element non-provided region and that discharges a surge current. The heating element non-provided region is included in a facing portion where the anode plate faces the cathode plate and differs from a heating element provided region where the heating element is provided.

Abstract: A charging and discharging control device is configured to control switching operations of a plurality of switching devices in a first control mode such that only a part of the plurality of battery groups are connected to the electrical load when a measured temperature of the battery pack has not reached a predetermined determination temperature when discharging of the battery pack is performed, and controls the switching operations of the plurality of switching devices in a second control mode such that all of the plurality of battery groups are connected to the electrical load when the measured temperature of the battery pack has reached the predetermined determination temperature when discharging of the battery pack is performed.

Abstract: A charging facility collects DC power supplied from a plurality of power supply devices in a DC bus, and then uses the DC power to charge an on-board rechargeable battery for an electric vehicle. In an energy management method for a charging facility, each power supply device operates under independent automatic control according to a change in voltage in the DC bus. An upper-level control unit which collectively controls a plurality of power supply sources is not required, and a plurality of power supply devices can be combined with a simple configuration achieved by merely connecting respective output terminals to the DC bus. In addition, the entire charging facility can be operated flexibly. Thus, it is possible to achieve a simple configuration and to allow flexible operation while a plurality of power converters are combined with a system power supply.

Abstract: A control device (50) of a distributed power supply system (1) which includes a plurality of power supply groups (200) having at least one wind turbine generator (30); and a rectifier (10) which is provided corresponding to each of the power supply groups (200), and rectifies AC power to DC power, so that the DC power rectified by the rectifier (10) is collected to transmit the electric power, comprises a grouping section groups the power supply groups (200) into at least two groups (90); a phase command generation section generates phase commands different from one another for each group (90) to output to the power supply groups (200) belonging to the respective groups (90), and generates the same phase command to output to the wind turbine generators (30) belonging to the same group (90); and a transmission section transmits the generated phase command to the wind turbine generators (30).

Abstract: A charging and discharging control device is configured to control switching operations of a plurality of switching devices in a first control mode such that only a part of the plurality of battery groups are connected to the electrical load when a measured temperature of the battery pack has not reached a predetermined determination temperature when discharging of the battery pack is performed, and controls the switching operations of the plurality of switching devices in a second control mode such that all of the plurality of battery groups are connected to the electrical load when the measured temperature of the battery pack has reached the predetermined determination temperature when discharging of the battery pack is performed.

Abstract: A charging facility collects DC power supplied from a plurality of power supply devices in a DC bus, and then uses the DC power to charge an on-board rechargeable battery for an electric vehicle. In an energy management method for a charging facility, each power supply device operates under independent automatic control according to a change in voltage in the DC bus. An upper-level control unit which collectively controls a plurality of power supply sources is not required, and a plurality of power supply devices can be combined with a simple configuration achieved by merely connecting respective output terminals to the DC bus. In addition, the entire charging facility can be operated flexibly. Thus, it is possible to achieve a simple configuration and to allow flexible operation while a plurality of power converters are combined with a system power supply.

Abstract: A charging facility collects DC power supplied from a plurality of power supply devices in a DC bus, and then uses the DC power to charge an on-board rechargeable battery for an electric vehicle. In an energy management method for a charging facility, each power supply device operates under independent automatic control according to a change in voltage in the DC bus. An upper-level control unit which collectively controls a plurality of power supply sources is not required, and a plurality of power supply devices can be combined with a simple configuration achieved by merely connecting respective output terminals to the DC bus. In addition, the entire charging facility can be operated flexibly. Thus, it is possible to achieve a simple configuration and to allow flexible operation while a plurality of power converters are combined with a system power supply.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a heterophasic polypropylene compositions comprising 78-85% by weight of a propylene homopolymer or copolymer matrix with up to 2.0% by weight of ethylene units, 15-22% by weight of an elastomeric ethylene-propylene copolymer and a clarifying agent. The composition has an intrinsic viscosity of the xylene soluble fraction at room temperature of from 0.5 to 1.5 dl/g and a melt flow rate (230° C., 2.16 kg) of 0.5 to 10 g/10 min. The compositions of the present disclosure can be used to prepare sheets for thermoforming applications.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a heterophasic polypropylene compositions comprising 78-85% by weight of a propylene homopolymer or copolymer matrix with up to 2.0% by weight of ethylene units, 15-22% by weight of an elastomeric ethylene-propylene copolymer and a clarifying agent. The composition has an intrinsic viscosity of the xylene soluble fraction at room temperature of from 0.5 to 1.5 dl/g and a melt flow rate (230° C., 2.16 kg) of 0.5 to 10 g/10 min. The compositions of the present disclosure can be used to prepare sheets for thermoforming applications.

Abstract: A charging facility collects DC power supplied from a plurality of power supply devices in a DC bus, and then uses the DC power to charge an on-board rechargeable battery for an electric vehicle. In an energy management method for a charging facility, each power supply device operates under independent automatic control according to a change in voltage in the DC bus. An upper-level control unit which collectively controls a plurality of power supply sources is not required, and a plurality of power supply devices can be combined with a simple configuration achieved by merely connecting respective output terminals to the DC bus. In addition, the entire charging facility can be operated flexibly. Thus, it is possible to achieve a simple configuration and to allow flexible operation while a plurality of power converters are combined with a system power supply.

Abstract: The electric power consumption by a terminal used for communication of multimedia information is controlled by changing the quality of transmitted information. The terminal is provided with input means (101, 102, 106 and 107) through which such information as images and sounds is inputted, channel control sections (123 and 124) which output the input information to channels and receive information from the channels, output means (103, 104, 108, 109 and 105) which output the information received from the channels in the form of images, sounds, etc., a codec means (110) which is provided between the input and output means and the control sections, encodes the input information in one of multiple encoding modes in which electric power is differently consumed, and decodes the information inputted from the channels, and a control section (133) which controls the selection of the encoding mode.

Abstract: The electric power consumption by a terminal used for communication of multimedia information is controlled by changing the quality of transmitted information. The terminal is provided with input (101, 102, 106 and 107) through which such information as images and sounds is inputted, channel control sections (123 and 124) which output the input information to channels and receive information from the channels, output (103, 104, 108, 109 and 105) which output the information received from the channels in the form of images, sounds, etc., a codec (110) which is provided between the input and output and the control sections, encodes the input information in one of multiple encoding modes in which electric power is differently consumed, and decodes the information inputted from the channels, and a control section (133) which controls the selection of the encoding mode.

Abstract: In a moving image encoding apparatus, an image signal is converted into a digital image signal by an A/D converter and is stored in frame memory 110. In addition, a movement vector detector 300 detects a movement of the output of the frame memory 110. In an orthogonal transformer 130, a difference signal between a present frame image which is stored in the frame memory 110 and a previous frame image which is stored in a variable delay frame memory 210 is supplied, in which the difference signal is converted by orthogonal transformation. The orthogonally transformed transformation signal is quantized into a linear or nonlinear discrete level on the basis of a step width of quantization from a step size controller 600 in a quantizer 140. Then, the quantized data is encoded into a variable length code in a variable length encoder 150. A movement vector detector 300 detects movement of the image by pattern matching processing between the present frame and the previous frame.

Abstract: An image signal encoding apparatus having a control means for detecting a degree of redundancy of an inputted image signal and for conducting frame skip control based on a frame skip number determination and a determined skip number, an encoding processing means for processing a frame signal indicated by a transmission from said control means by block units into which a screen is divided, quantizing this signal, and encoding and outputting this signal through the medium of a transmission buffer, and a step size control means for controlling the step size of the quantization, characterized in that the step size control means comprises a correction buffer amount calculation means, which calculates a correction buffer amount indicating an excess in the transmission buffer from the frame skip number and a previously supplied transmission speed, and a step size calculation means, which outputs a quantization step size which is smaller as the correction buffer amount indicates a larger excess of the transmission bu

Abstract: A motion vector detecting apparatus for detecting motion vectors based on a current frame data and the preceding frame data. In the motion vector detecting apparatus, first and second memories are provided in order to store the current frame data and the preceding frame data. Additionally, a number of first cache memories, a number of second cache memories, a control circuit, and a motion vector calculation circuit are provided. The control circuit selects the input cache memories into which pixel data are to be written, and the output cache memories, from which pixel data are to be read out, from the first and second cache memories, so that the input cache memories and the output cache memories have no redundant cache memory. Pixel data corresponding to the detection image blocks stored in the first memory and pixel data corresponding to the search image blocks stored in the second memory are sequentially written in the selected input cache memories of the first and second cache memories.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic focusing electrostatic type image pick-up tube the electrostatic deflecting electrodes formed on the inner surface of the tube consist of 2 pairs of electrodes. Each of these electrostatic deflecting electrodes has a zig-zag shape from the electron gun towards the target. This zig-zag shape is twisted in the circumferential direction around the axis of the tube and variation rates of this twist amount are different, depending on the position in the axial direction.

Abstract: A television camera device for obtaining an image of high resolution by making the number of scanning lines on the target plate of an image pickup tube about twice larger than that in the television standard system and making the scanning speed of electron beam at the surface of the target plate smaller than that in the television standard system, is disclosed in which an electric field intensity in a region between the target plate and a mesh electrode (namely, the fourth grid electrode) is made greater than or equal to 5.3 KV/cm, to improve the landing characteristics of scanning electron beam, thereby preventing the occurrence of the water fall phenomenon peculiar to a slow scanning operation.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube comprises an electron beam generating section provided at one end of the tube, a target provided at the other end of the tube, and a group of electrodes provided on an inner wall of the tube for focusing and deflecting an electron beam. The electrode group includes first and second electrodes between the one and other ends of the tube in the mentioned order. The first electrode has a lead electrode portion for supplying an electric potential to the second electrode. The lead electrode portion extends along the tube axis with a zigzag form in which an angle .angle.MZN of a convave apex M and a convex apex N adjacent thereto spanning in a circumferential direction centering the tube axis Z is not smaller than 115.degree. or a spiral form which rotates centering the tube axis at a rotation angle not smaller than 420.degree..