Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a fuel injection valve that applies a swirl to an upstream side of a seat section to shorten spray penetration. When flows into injection hole entries are indicated by arrows 101a to 106a and injection hole exit directions are indicated by arrows 201 to 206, an angle ? defined by the inflow direction 101a and the exit direction 201 of an injection hole 71 can be increased. In a method for applying the twisted angle ?, a side groove 15a on an outer peripheral side of a guide member 12a is set to be accompanied with a twist with respect to an axis O1. Furthermore, a flow passage area of the side groove 15a is set smaller than a flow passage area on an upstream side of the guide member 12a and is also set larger than a flow passage area of a seat section 7B that is constructed by a gap between a valve body 7 and an orifice cup 7.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel injection valve that imparts swirl upstream of a seat portion and shortens a spray penetration. At injection holes set adjacent to an injection hole and at injection holes set adjacent otherwise, nonuniform pitch angles ?1 and ?2 among the holes as well as stronger flows into the injection holes by a smaller angle ? due to a smaller inflow angle ?1 of a fluid into the injection holes can shorten the spray penetration at the injection hole.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a fuel injection valve that applies a swirl to an upstream side of a seat section to shorten spray penetration. When flows into injection hole entries are indicated by arrows 101a to 106a and injection hole exit directions are indicated by arrows 201 to 206, an angle ? defined by the inflow direction 101a and the exit direction 201 of an injection hole 71 can be increased. Ina method for applying the twisted angle ?, a side groove 15a on an outer peripheral side of a guide member 12a is set to be accompanied with a twist with respect to an axis O1. Furthermore, a flow passage area of the side groove 15a is set smaller than a flow passage area on an upstream side of the guide member 12a and is also set larger than a flow passage area of a seat section 7B that is constructed by a gap between a valve body 7 and an orifice cup 7.

Abstract: A fuel injector has a plunger for opening/closing a fuel path to control the amount of fuel to be injected; a seat portion for the plunger; and a plurality of nozzle holes for injecting fuel passed through between the plunger and the seat portion, A nozzle plate is provided with the seat portion, and a taper-fuel inlet hole has a diameter that gradually reduces from the seat toward its outlet, An orifice plate is arranged downstream from the taper-fuel inlet hole, and is provided with a concave portion opposite to the nozzle plate, with a plurality of nozzle holes being formed concentrically at a bottom of the concave portion. Each nozzle hole has an inclined angle in the direction of the plate thickness within the concave area.

Abstract: A valve seat is provided upstream from said fuel nozzle orifice. A first valve rod opens and closes the fuel nozzle orifice with axial movements relative to the valve seat. A spring exerts the first valve rod away from the valve seat. A stopper restricts a lift amount of the first valve rod lifted with a force of the spring. A solenoid produces a magnetic field. A magnetostrictive element extends when current passes through the solenoid and shrinks when no current passes through said solenoid, and having a hysteresis in an axial deformation amount on extending and in an axial deformation amount on shrinking. A second valve rod presses the first valve rod onto the valve seat against the force of the spring when the solenoid is not energized, and for allows the first valve rod to move away from the valve seat with exertions of an extension of the magnetostrictive element and the force of said spring when said solenoid is energized.

Abstract: A fuel injector comprising: a plunger for opening/closing a fuel path to control the amount of fuel to be injected; a seat portion for the plunger; a plurality of nozzle holes for injecting fuel passed through between the plunger and the seat portion, and the fuel injector further comprising: a nozzle plate provided with the seat portion, and a taper-fuel inlet hole whose diameter is gradually reduced from the seat toward its outlet; and a orifice plate arranged downstream the taper-fuel inlet hole, and provided with a concave portion opposite to the nozzle plate, and a plurality of nozzle holes being formed concentrically at a bottom of the concave, wherein the plurality of nozzle holes are formed so that each nozzle hole has an inclined angle in the direction of the plate thickness within the concave area.