Abstract: The present invention provides a technology of switching the appearance of a product. A decorative film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a light control layer including a first transparent conductive film, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer containing a polymer matrix and droplets dispersed in the polymer matrix, the droplets each containing a liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye, and a second transparent conductive film in the stated order from a viewer side thereof; and a decorative layer arranged on at least one side of the light control layer.

Abstract: A peeking prevention system includes: a display device having a display plane from which to emit linearly polarized light; a partition to delimit from the surroundings a space in which displaying is to be provided by the display device, the partition having a light-transmitting portion through which the inside of the space is viewable; and an optical stack placeable in opposing relationship with the display plane of the display device. The light-transmitting portion includes a transparent substrate and a first polarizing layer, the first polarizing layer having a first absorption axis that is parallel to a first direction. The optical stack includes a second polarizing layer having a second absorption axis that is parallel to a second direction, the second direction being orthogonal to the first direction, and a ½ wave plate at a side of the second polarizing layer facing the display plane.

Abstract: An X-ray detection unit includes an X-ray detector that receives and detects the X-ray beam transmitted through the head. The support supports the X-ray generation unit and the X-ray detection unit. A drive mechanism moves the support such that the X-ray generation unit and the X-ray detection unit turn about an axis extending in a direction parallel to an apparatus vertical direction and around the head. An X-ray generation source moving unit moves the X-ray generation source in the apparatus vertical direction. The X-ray imaging apparatus increases a spread in the apparatus vertical direction of the X-ray beam when the X-ray generation source is located on an apparatus upper side, and decreases a spread in the apparatus vertical direction of the X-ray beam when the X-ray generation source is located on an apparatus lower side.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transmissive screen including a light control layer, the screen being reduced in reflection scattering toward an image source, and an image display apparatus using the transmissive screen.

Abstract: According to the present invention, provided is a PDLC film, which includes a PDLC layer excellent in thickness uniformity and is suppressed from causing liquid crystal leakage from the PDLC layer. A method of producing a polymer dispersed liquid crystal film of the present invention includes: applying, to a first transparent conductive film, an emulsion including a solvent, and polymer particles and liquid crystal particles dispersed in the solvent to form an applied layer; drying the applied layer to form a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer containing a polymer matrix and the liquid crystal particles dispersed in the polymer matrix; and laminating a second transparent conductive film on the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, wherein the polymer particles include first polymer particles and second polymer particles, and wherein an average particle diameter of the second polymer particles is larger than an average particle diameter of the first polymer particles.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light control film, including: a first transparent substrate; a first transparent electrode layer; a light control layer which contains a liquid crystal compound, and which enables switching between a light transmitting state and a light scattering state in accordance with a voltage to be applied; a second transparent electrode layer; and a second transparent substrate in the stated order, wherein the first transparent substrate has a front retardation of 50 nm or less, wherein the second transparent substrate has a front retardation of 50 nm or less, and wherein the light control film has a total light transmittance of from 85% to 99% in the light transmitting state.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device capable of suppressing variations in reference voltages and improving performance of reference voltages is provided. According to one embodiment, the solid-state imaging device includes a pixel outputting a luminance signal voltage corresponding to an amount of incident light, reference voltages, a reference voltage generation circuit outputting a ramp signal and an inverse ramp signal, and an AD converter, and the AD converter includes a comparator including an amplifier coupled to one input terminal, a reference voltage and an input terminal coupled to each of the ramp signals via a capacitor, and an input terminal coupled to each of the reference voltage and the ramp signal via a capacitor, and a ramp current cancel circuit coupled to each of the reference voltages via a cancel capacitor.

Abstract: The liquid crystal display apparatus includes: a liquid crystal panel; a light control layer; and a surface light source device, wherein the liquid crystal panel includes: a liquid crystal cell; a viewer-side polarizing plate; and a back surface-side polarizing plate, wherein the light control layer includes a first transparent substrate; a first transparent electrode layer; a composite layer of a polymer matrix and a liquid crystal compound; a second transparent electrode layer; and a second transparent substrate, wherein the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate each independently have a thickness of 70 ?m or less, wherein the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate each independently have a front retardation at a wavelength of 590 nm of 100 nm or less, wherein the surface light source device is configured to emit light which has directivity in an approximately normal direction of the light emitting surface.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to prevent an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector that turn around a subject from contacting with the subject. An X-ray CT imaging apparatus includes a turning support that supports an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector, a turning drive mechanism including a turning mechanism and a turning axis moving mechanism, an imaging region position setting unit that receives a setting of a position of an imaging region to a local part of a dental arch of a head, and a turning controller. The position of the mechanical turning axis X1 is controlled according to the position of the imaging region set by the imaging region position setting unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transmissive screen including a light control layer, the screen being reduced in reflection scattering toward an image source, and an image display apparatus using the transmissive screen.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a light control element of the present invention includes: removing, in a predetermined portion of a light control film including a first base material with a transparent electrode layer and a second base material with a transparent electrode layer arranged so that transparent electrode layers are opposed to each other, and a liquid crystal light control layer sandwiched between the base materials with transparent electrode layers, one of the base materials with transparent electrode layers; swelling the liquid crystal light control layer remaining in the predetermined portion after the removal of the one of the base materials with transparent electrode layers with an organic solvent; bonding a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape to a surface of the swollen liquid crystal light control layer; and peeling off the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape from the light control film together with the swollen liquid crystal light control layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light control element including an extraction electrode portion includes the steps of obtaining a light control film including a first base material with a transparent electrode layer and a second base material with a transparent electrode layer arranged so that transparent electrode layers are opposed to each other, a liquid crystal light control layer sandwiched between the base materials with transparent electrode layers, and an extending portion extending in a direction perpendicular to a thickness direction; inserting peeling means between the base materials with transparent electrode layers in the extending portion, to thereby peel off one base material with a transparent electrode layer from the light control film and bending a peeled portion of the one base material with a transparent electrode layer outward, to snap the peeled portion. The one base material has a breakage bending diameter of from 0.1 mm to 5 mm.

Abstract: An X-ray CT imaging apparatus includes: a supporter that is supported such that an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector are opposed to each other; a turning motor that turns the supporter about a shaft; a crosswise drive motor that moves the shaft in a crosswise direction; and a circuit that performs processing of controlling the turning motor and the crosswise drive motor and processing of setting the physique of a subject. When X-ray CT imaging is performed, the crosswise drive motor moves the shaft in synchronization with turning of the supporter about the shaft, and the supporter is caused to perform combined motion, which allows the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector to turn about a center of an X-ray CT imaging region, and position control of the shaft is performed according to the size of the physique of the subject.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a light control element of the present invention includes: removing, in a predetermined portion of a light control film including a first base material with a transparent electrode layer and a second base material with a transparent electrode layer arranged so that transparent electrode layers are opposed to each other, and a liquid crystal light control layer sandwiched between the base materials with transparent electrode layers, one of the base materials with transparent electrode layers; swelling the liquid crystal light control layer remaining in the predetermined portion after the removal of the one of the base materials with transparent electrode layers with an organic solvent; bonding a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape to a surface of the swollen liquid crystal light control layer; and peeling off the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape from the light control film together with the swollen liquid crystal light control layer.

Abstract: The liquid crystal display apparatus of the present invention includes: a liquid crystal panel, a viewer-side polarizing plate arranged on the viewer side of the liquid crystal cell, and a back surface-side polarizing plate, a light control layer and a surface light source device including a light source unit and a light guide plate configured to cause light from the light source unit to enter from a side surface, and to emit the light from a viewer-side surface opposed to the light control layer, wherein the surface light source device is configured to emit light which has directivity in an approximately normal direction of the viewer-side surface, and which contains a linearly polarized light component that vibrates in a plane approximately parallel to a light guide direction of light of the light guide plate at a high ratio, and wherein the linearly polarized light component has a vibration direction.

Abstract: The liquid crystal display apparatus includes: a liquid crystal panel; a light control layer; and a surface light source device, wherein the liquid crystal panel includes: a liquid crystal cell; a viewer-side polarizing plate; and a back surface-side polarizing plate, wherein the light control layer includes a first transparent substrate; a first transparent electrode layer; a composite layer of a polymer matrix and a liquid crystal compound; a second transparent electrode layer; and a second transparent substrate, wherein the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate each independently have a thickness of 70 ?m or less, wherein the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate each independently have a front retardation at a wavelength of 590 nm of 100 nm or less, wherein the surface light source device is configured to emit light which has directivity in an approximately normal direction of the light emitting surface.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to prevent an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector that turn around a subject from contacting with the subject. An X-ray CT imaging apparatus includes a turning support that supports an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector, a turning drive mechanism including a turning mechanism and a turning axis moving mechanism, an imaging region position setting unit that receives a setting of a position of an imaging region to a local part of a dental arch of a head, and a turning controller. The position of the mechanical turning axis X1 is controlled according to the position of the imaging region set by the imaging region position setting unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light control film, including: a first transparent substrate; a first transparent electrode layer; a light control layer which contains a liquid crystal compound, and which enables switching between a light transmitting state and a light scattering state in accordance with a voltage to be applied; a second transparent electrode layer; and a second transparent substrate in the stated order, wherein the first transparent substrate has a front retardation of 50 nm or less, wherein the second transparent substrate has a front retardation of 50 nm or less, and wherein the light control film has a total light transmittance of from 85% to 99% in the light transmitting state.