Abstract: A semiconductor substrate includes a gallium oxide-based semiconductor single crystal and a chamfered portion at an outer periphery portion. The chamfered portion includes a first inclined surface located on the outer side of a first principal surface of the semiconductor substrate and being linear at an edge in a vertical cross section of the semiconductor substrate, a second inclined surface located on the outer side of a second principal surface on the opposite side to the first principal surface and being linear at an edge in the vertical cross section, and an end face located between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface at a leading end of the chamfered portion. A width of the end face in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate is within the range of not less than 50% and not more than 97% of a thickness of the semiconductor substrate.