Abstract: The present invention provides a slip sheet that protects a planographic printing plate in which the coefficient of static friction between corresponding surfaces of the slip sheet that contact an image-forming surface of the planographic printing plate is 0.35 or less, the surface strength of the slip sheet is 15 or more, or the Clark stiffness of the slip sheet is 20 to 50. In a production process of the planographic printing plate, the image-forming surface and the slip sheet are adhered by suitably charging, and following their lamination, the charge rapidly dissipates resulting in favorable separation, discharge characteristics and storage characteristics in an automatic plate feeder. In addition, sticking between the slip sheet and the image-forming surface during heat treatment can also be prevented simultaneously. This slip sheet is particularly effective for planographic printing plates of the heat mode type and photon mode type on which images are formed by exposure to laser light.

Abstract: The present invention provides a slip sheet that protects a planographic printing plate in which the coefficient of static friction between corresponding surfaces of the slip sheet that contact an image-forming surface of the planographic printing plate is 0.35 or less, the surface strength of the slip sheet is 15 or more, or the Clark stiffness of the slip sheet is 20 to 50. In a production process of the planographic printing plate, the image-forming surface and the slip sheet are adhered by suitably charging, and following their lamination, the charge rapidly dissipates resulting in favorable separation, discharge characteristics and storage characteristics in an automatic plate feeder. In addition, sticking between the slip sheet and the image-forming surface during heat treatment can also be prevented simultaneously. This slip sheet is particularly effective for planographic printing plates of the heat mode type and photon mode type on which images are formed by exposure to laser light.

Abstract: A positive photosensitive printing plate is prepared wherein the photosensitivity is to near-infrared rays which do not induce a chemical change in a photosensitive component. The photosensitive material has an inclined structure from the viewpoint of dissolution of the irradiated portion in an alkali developer. The dissolution rate is such that it continuously increases from the upper, surface part of the photosensitive material to the lower part of the photosensitive material. This effect may be enhanced by diffusion of a material, preferably a polar compound, such as H2O, from the surface toward the inner lower part of the photosensitive material. Techniques for accomplishing the diffusion include contacting the surface of the photosensitive material with an atmosphere of high humidity or overlaying the photosensitive material with a layer of protective material (paper) containing moisture and heating the resultant composite.

Abstract: A heating resistor type air flow meter for measuring the amount of air flow which passes through an intake pipe for an internal combustion engine. The air flow meter has a constant-temperature control circuit for detecting air flow, which has a bridge circuit including a heating resistor and a temperature-sensitive resistor each provided in the intake pipe, and a power amplifier circuit for amplifying a signal from the constant-temperature control circuit to generate an air flow signal. The power amplifier circuit has a plurality of amplification resistors which determine a mu-factor for the amplifier to correct the amount of air flow with respect to variation of temperature. At least an amplification resistor has a temperature coefficient different form that of the other amplification resistor, to compensate variation of the mu-factor of the power amplifier circuit.