Abstract: A process of preparing calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydride suitable as a raw material for phosphate phosphors, wherein CaHPO.sub.4.2H.sub.2 O is precipitated by mixing aqueous solutions of NaNH.sub.4 HPO.sub.4.4H.sub.2 O and CaCl.sub.2.6H.sub.2 O at 5.degree.-40.degree. C. An entire quantity of CaHPO.sub.4.2H.sub.2 O to be converted to CaHPO.sub.4 in one batch is put into an acidified water maintained above 80.degree. C. all at once. Crystalline CaHPO.sub.4 is obtained through agitation of a resultant hot slurry for a few minutes. Crystal habit of the product depends on the pH of the hot water: lozenge-shaped plates when the pH is below 3.4, parallelogram plates in the pH range of 3.4-4.4, and square or rectangular plates when the pH is above 4.4. The particle size of CaHPO.sub.4 depends on the water temperature and the degree of agitation. To precipitate CaHPO.sub.4.2H.sub.2 O in the presence of suitable quantity of seed crystals is effective for minimizing the Na content of CaHPO.sub.4.

Abstract: Crude sodium hexafluorosilicate containing gypsum as a principal impurity can be refined economically with a minimized loss of fluorine by first making the crude fluorosilicate in the form of an aqueous slurry react with an alkali metal compound such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide to form a soluble sulfate, and then treating the solid component of the reaction product with an acid solution in the presence of sodium ion, preferably at elevated temperatures near boiling point, to form a soluble calcium salt and crystallize sodium hexafluorosilicate. Sea water may be used both as the aqueous medium for the slurry in the first step and as the source of the sodium ions in the second step.

Abstract: A process for producing sodium fluoride from sodium silicofluoride in which sodium silicofluoride is added to an ammonium fluoride solution for double decomposition reaction to obtain a slurry containing sodium fluoride as crystals and ammonium silicofluoride in dissolved form, and the solution from which the sodium fluoride crystals have been removed is added with ammonia to decompose the ammonium silicofluoride into silica and ammonium fluoride. The ammonium fluoride obtained by the decomposition is recycled to the double decomposition step. Alternatively, the ammonium fluoride is reacted with a sodium salt for recovery as sodium fluoride.