Abstract: A method for finding rules and exceptions from a database uses four stages programmed into a computer, wherein the four stages include an adaptive stage for creating in accordance with a user's previously inputted specifications, a parameter file of rules and exceptions finding conditions in accordance with the user's specifications, with the file being displayed to the user; a data model stage for analyzing the parameters from the parameter file, and retrieving data from one or more databases in accordance with the parameters; a problem formulator stage for transforming the retrieved data into a formalized data structure compatible with the parameters, and creating a catalog of possible attributes; and a solving stage for generating rules and exceptions from the formalized data by using the parameters and the catalog, and sending the result to the adaptive stage.

Abstract: A color system discriminator is provided with a frequency detector, a vertical-synchronizing frequency detector, a plurality of color demodulators, a demodulating switch, and a controller. The type of the color system of a received signal is determined with reference not only to the burst lock frequency indicated in the tuner detection signal and the phase of the R-Y color difference signal of the image signal, but also to the frequency of the sound carrier signal and the vertical synchronizing frequency.

Abstract: A method for finding rules and exceptions from a database uses four stages programmed into a computer, wherein the four stages include an adaptive stage for creating in accordance with a user's previously inputted specifications, a parameter file of rules and exceptions finding conditions in accordance with the user's specifications, with the file being displayed to the user; a data model stage for analyzing the parameters from the parameter file, and retrieving data from one or more databases in accordance with the parameters; a problem formulator stage for transforming the retrieved data into a formalized data structure compatible with the parameters, and creating a catalog of possible attributes; and a solving stage for generating rules and exceptions from the formalized data by using the parameters and the catalog, and sending the result to the adaptive stage.

Abstract: An etchant for copper or copper alloys comprising 5-50 wt % of an alkanolamine, a copper ion source in the amount of 0.2-10 wt % as copper, a halide ion source in the amount of 0.005-10 wt % as halogen, 0.1-30 wt % of an aliphatic carboxylic acid, and the balance water, wherein the molar ratio of the alkanolamine to one mol of the aliphatic carboxylic acid is two or more. The etchant is free from problems such as instability of the liquid composition and unpleasant odor, has a high etching rate, exhibits only very slight corrosion even if a small amount of residue is left on the surface and is capable of producing a roughened surface when used for microetching.

Abstract: A color system discriminator is provided with a frequency detector, a vertical-synchronizing frequency detector, a plurality of color demodulators, a demodulating switch, and a controller. The type of the color system of a received signal is determined with reference not only to the burst lock frequency indicated in the tuner detection signal and the phase of the R-Y color difference signal of the image signal, but also to the frequency of the sound carrier signal and the vertical synchronizing frequency.

Abstract: An electrical connector assembly consists of a first connector and a second connector. The first connector includes a first metallic housing and a first terminal unit comprising an insulating block, a first terminal supported by the insulating block, and a first shield jacket provided over the insulating block and the first terminal. The first terminal unit provided within the first metallic housing such that the first shield jacket is electrically connected to the first housing while the first terminal is connected to a printed circuit board. The second connector incudes a second housing of a synthetic resin and a second terminal unit comprising a second insulation block, a second terminal supported by the second insulation block, and a second shield jacket provided over the second insulation block and the second terminal; and the second terminal unit provided in the second housing.

Abstract: A synthetic vascular prosthesis comprises a hollow tubular base member having a multitude of continuous pores and formed of an elastomer material, and a hydrogel layer formed on the inner surface of the base member. The hydrogel layer is partly embedded in the inner portion of the base member at the pores, thereby permitting anchoring adhesion between the hydrogel layer and the base member. A method for manufacturing the synthetic vascular prosthesis is also disclosed, in which the formation of pores in the base member is effected by two separate steps and the hydrogel layer is formed after formation of an inner porous portion of the base member.

Abstract: A synthetic vascular prosthesis comprises a hollow tubular base member having a multitude of continuous pores and formed of an elastomer material, and a hydrogel layer formed on the inner surface of the base member. The hydrogel layer is partly embedded in the inner portion of the base member at the pores, thereby permitting anchoring adhesion between the hydrogel layer and the base member. A method for manufacturing the synthetic vascular prosthesis is also disclosed, in which the formation of pores in the base member is effected by two separate steps and the hydrogel layer is formed after formation of an inner porous portion of the base member.

Abstract: An improved movable stand has a parallel crank arm assembly which includes a pair of parallel arm members and first and second brackets positioned at opposite ends of said arms. Each of the parallel arm members is pivoted at its ends to their adjacent brackets to thereby define a parallel crank. One of the arm members is shaped into a tubular configuration in order to enclose therein the other arm member, whereby the movable stand can have a single-arm-like appearance of aesthetic appeal.

Abstract: A three-way ball valve having a valve body containing a valve chamber and three passages in T shape wherein two branch-like passages are for cold water and steam or hot water and the trunk-like passage is for outlet of warm water. A flow controlling ball valve of hollow mushroom-like construction consisting of a spherical part and a cylindrical part, is supported within the valve chamber rotatably about its valve stem axis which is perpendicular to the plane formed by the three passages. The hollow space is divided into two half-cylindrical rooms. Each room has a group of holes through the spherical shell for connecting the room to each inlet passage, and another group of holes through the cylindrical shell to the outside mixing room defined by the remaining space of the valve chamber wherein the flow controlling ball valve is placed. The two inlet fluids flow into the half-cylindrical rooms through the holes at the spherical shell functioning as flow controller, respectively.

Abstract: A molten thermoplastic resin is extruded in the form of a double-layer cylindrical hollow film with the two film layers being interconnected with each other by a number of spaced legs and is then immediately passed through an annular gap defined by annular side walls of inner and outer vessels in such a manner that the two film layers are in contact with the respective side walls defining the gap. Coolant is supplied to the inner and outer vessels and overflows above the side walls to bring the coolant into contact with the resin. The level of the coolant overflowing above both side walls is adjusted to be equal and also to have a liquid pressure on the extruded resin balanced with a gas pressure supplied in between the two film layers and the legs of the extruded resin.

Abstract: Novel deodorizing compositions to be used in excrementary pit or sink of lavatory of living houses, latrine, domestic animal and poultry houses, zoological garden, drainage and the like, as well as the commodation tank provided with aeroplane, ship, long distance omnibus, train, etc. The novel deodorizing compositions contain as active ingredient the derivatives of hydroxamic acid and additives including diluent, weighing and/or any other auxiliary materials.