Abstract: A synthetic resin leather comprising a substrate at least one surface of which is arranged with a synthetic resin layer, wherein said synthetic resin layer contains 1 to 70 weight parts of bridged polyalkylene oxide to 100 weight parts of synthetic resin. As the synthetic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, acrylic soft resin, mixed resin composed of 50-95 wt. % of thermoplastic polyurethane and 50-5 wt. % of acrylic soft resin, copolymer of polyester resin or polyolefin resin can be used. A surface coating layer containing powder of natural organic substance can be arranged over the surface of synthetic resin layer of said synthetic resin leather. As the powder of natural organic substance, collagen can be desirably used. Further, on the surface of the synthetic resin leather, it is desirable to mark a pattern and to make the height of convex part of the pattern higher than 0.05 mm.

Abstract: A shuffling table memory has a shuffling table written from an external memory through a path. The external memory stores a plurality of shuffling tables corresponding to the formats of video data to be shuffled. One shuffling table selected according to the result of format determination is stored in the shuffling table memory. The shuffling table memory receives an IDi separated from the input data as an address and outputs a converted address IDo. The address IDo generated by the shuffling table memory is used as a write address for writing data into a data-accumulation memory. With the read address sequentially changing, shuffled data is read from the data accumulation memory.

Abstract: A synthetic resin leather comprising a substrate at least one surface of which is arranged with a synthetic resin layer, wherein said synthetic resin layer contains 1 to 70 weight parts of bridged polyalkylene oxide to 100 weight parts of synthetic resin. As the synthetic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, acrylic soft resin, mixed resin composed of 50-95 wt. % of thermoplastic polyurethane and 50-5 wt. % of acrylic soft resin, copolymer of polyester resin or polyolefin resin can be used. A surface coating layer containing powder of natural organic substance can be arranged over the surface of synthetic resin layer of said synthetic resin leather. As the powder of natural organic substance, collagen can be desirably used. Further, on the surface of the synthetic resin leather, it is desirable to mark a pattern and to make the height of convex part of the pattern higher than 0.05 mm.

Abstract: Development efficiency and mass production efficiency of a semiconductor chip (LSI) is improved, whereby the LSI on which an integrated circuit is formed has plural pad parts connecting the integrated circuit with an external circuit. The pad part is provided with a first junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and the pad exposed from the window, and a second junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and a bump deposited on the pad exposed from the window. When it is required that the LSI is to be connected with an external circuit by wire bonding, the first junction is connected with the external circuit using a wire. When it is required to connect the LSI with an external circuit by the TAB method or the COG method, the second junction is directly connected to the external circuit.

Abstract: A bed cushion providing a soft feeling without bottomed feeling and providing a cushionability even against a small load and a durability, and a bed using the cushion; a forming die for cushion capable of smoothly and neatly releasing a product by reducing a sticky feeling and a blocking produced when releasing the cushion formed by using elastomer; the cushion, comprising thin-walled partition walls erected parallel with each other generally in a lattice shape in plan view, whereby a soft contact feeling near a water bed can be provided while preventing air blow noise from being produced by a user.

Abstract: Development efficiency and mass production efficiency of a semiconductor chip (LSI) is improved, whereby the LSI on which an integrated circuit is formed has plural pad parts connecting the integrated circuit with an external circuit. The pad part is provided with a first junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and the pad exposed from the window, and a second junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and a bump deposited on the pad exposed from the window. When it is required that the LSI is to be connected with an external circuit by wire bonding, the first junction is connected with the external circuit using a wire. When it is required to connect the LSI with an external circuit by the TAB method or the COG method, the second junction is directly connected to the external circuit.

Abstract: A shuffling table memory has a shuffling table written from an external memory through a path. The external memory stores a plurality of shuffling tables corresponding to the formats of video data to be shuffled. One shuffling table selected according to the result of format determination is stored in the shuffling table memory. The shuffling table memory receives an IDi separated from the input data as an address and outputs a converted address IDo. The address IDo generated by the shuffling table memory is used as a write address for writing data into a data-accumulation memory. With the read address sequentially changing, shuffled data is read from the data accumulation memory.

Abstract: A bed cushion providing a soft feeling without bottomed feeling and providing a cushionability even against a small load and a durability, and a bed using the cushion; a forming die for cushion capable of smoothly and neatly releasing a product by reducing a sticky feeling and a blocking produced when releasing the cushion formed by using elastomer; the cushion, comprising thin-walled partition walls erected parallel with each other generally in a lattice shape in plan view, whereby a soft contact feeling near a water bed can be provided while preventing air blow noise from being produced by a user.

Abstract: This invention enables coded audio data to be reliably decoded even if an audio signal coded in blocks not in synchronism with the frames or fields of a video signal is decoded on the basis of these frames of fields. By filling an integral number of coded audio blocks in the period of time corresponding to one frame or field of the video signal, this invention forms an array of coded audio blocks in synchronism with the frames or fields of the video signal before transmission. This avoids separating a coded block in transmitted data at a frame or field boundary, and enables the coded audio data to be reliably decoded so as to prevent the occurrence of a period of time in which decoded data is missing even if a switching operation is carried out on the basis of the frames or fields of the video signal.

Abstract: The present invention improves development efficiency and mass production efficiency of a semiconductor chip (LSI). The LSI on which an integrated circuit is formed has plural pad parts connecting the integrated circuit with an external circuit. The pad part is provided with the junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and the pad exposing from the window, and the junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and the bump deposited on the pad exposing from the window. When it is required the LSI is connected with an external circuit by wire bonding, the junction is connected with the external circuit through the wire, and when it is required to connect with an external circuit with the TAB method or the COG method, the junction is directly connected to the external circuit.

Abstract: The present invention improves development efficiency and mass production efficiency of a semiconductor chip (LSI). The LSI on which an integrated circuit is formed has plural pad parts connecting the integrated circuit with an external circuit. The pad part is provided with the junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and the pad exposing from the window, and the junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and the bump deposited on the pad exposing from the window. When it is required the LSI is connected with an external circuit by wire bonding, the junction is connected with the external circuit through the wire, and when it is required to connect with an external circuit with the TAB method or the COG method, the junction is directly connected to the external circuit.

Abstract: To form a film by ionized sputtering with good bottom coverage for holes with a high aspect ratio, and to simplify the structure inside and out of the sputter chamber, a target 2 is provided inside a sputter chamber 1 equipped with an exhaust system 11 and is sputtered by a sputtering power source 3. The released sputter particles are made to arrive at a substrate 50 to form a film. The sputtering power source 3 sends electric power of at least 5 W/cm2 to a target 2, and the sputter particles are ionized in a plasma formed by this electric power alone. A cylindrical shield 6 may be provided between the target 2 and the substrate holder 5 to restrict the plasma formation space, and an electric field establishment means 8 may set up an electric field for extracting the ionized sputter particles from the plasma P and directing them at the substrate 50.

Abstract: The present invention improves development efficiency and mass production efficiency of a semiconductor chip (LSI). The LSI on which an integrated circuit is formed has plural pad parts connecting the integrated circuit with an external circuit. The pad part is provided with the junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and the pad exposing from the window, and the junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and the bump deposited on the pad exposing from the window. When it is required the LSI is connected with an external circuit by wire bonding, the junction is connected with the external circuit through the wire, and when it is required to connect with an external circuit with the TAB method or the COG method, the junction is directly connected to the external circuit.

Abstract: The present invention improves development efficiency and mass production efficiency of a semiconductor chip (LSI). The LSI on which an integrated circuit is formed has plural pad parts connecting the integrated circuit with an external circuit. The pad part is provided with the junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and the pad exposing from the window, and the junction consisting of a window formed in the protective film and the bump deposited on the pad exposing from the window. When it is required the LSI is connected with an external circuit by wire bonding, the junction is connected with the external circuit through the wire, and when it is required to connect with an external circuit with the TAB method or the COG method, the junction is directly connected to the external circuit.

Abstract: In an editing apparatus, the work efficiency can be improved comparing to a conventional apparatus. Storage means (14) having a plurality of input ports and at least one output port; and control means (16) for controlling the recording areas of the storage means, in which the different recording area is respectively assigned to each of a plurality of encoding means (11 to 13) as a recording area in which the encoded data is stored, the recording area in which the encoded data has been stored is assigned to the multiplexing unit (15), and the recording area which is different from that of the encoded data is assigned as the recording area in which the multiplexed data is stored are provided, so that the storage means can be commonly used both in the encoding means and the multiplexing means. Thereby, the data transfer between encoding means and the multiplexing means does not performed.

Abstract: A reproduction control data generating apparatus for generating reproduction control data containing control commands indicating a method of reproduction of audio and/or video data and menu screen data indicating a menu screen used for designation of a control command at the time of reproduction of the audio and/or video data, comprising an input operation screen displaying means for displaying an input operation screen used for the input operation of a control command and the menu screen data, a control command generating means for generating a control command in accordance with an operation with respect to the displayed input operation screen, a menu screen data generating means for generating menu screen data in accordance with an operation with respect to the displayed input operation screen, and a reproduction control data generating means for generating reproduction control data based on the generated control command and the menu screen data.

Abstract: A reproduction control data generating apparatus for generating reproduction control data containing control commands indicating a method of reproduction of audio and/or video data and menu screen data indicating a menu screen used for designation of a control command at the time of reproduction of the audio and/or video data, comprising an input operation screen displaying means for displaying an input operation screen used for the input operation of a control command and the menu screen data, a control command generating means for generating a control command in accordance with an operation with respect to the displayed input operation screen, a menu screen data generating means for generating menu screen data in accordance with an operation with respect to the displayed input operation screen, and a reproduction control data generating means for generating reproduction control data based on the generated control command and the menu screen data.

Abstract: At a data output apparatus side, raster image information, which is obtained by means of performing an exclusive OR operation between raster image information on the preceding line and raster image information on the current line, is compression-processed in a raster direction and then transmitted to a data processing apparatus. In the data processing apparatus, the received image information is expansion-processed, an exclusive OR operation between image information after the expansion and image information on the preceding line is carried out, and a processing for recording and the like is performed taking the thus obtained information as the raster image information on the current line. Thus it is possible to provide a higher compression rate of the image information with a simple processing and to improve a processing speed.

Abstract: An LSI is formed with two signal I/O circuits for generating signals supplied to an internal circuit in the LSI to reduce a developing period of the LSI, and a fuse is provided between a pad connected to the internal circuit and each signal I/O circuit. When supplying the internal circuit with an output signal of the signal I/O circuit, the fuse is fused by applying a voltage between specified pads. Midway steps in a device manufacturing process can be thereby made common, and the LSI can be efficiently developed.

Abstract: A color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a reflective support having thereon a plurality of silver halide emulsion layers of which the emulsion layer located farthest from said support has, on each of both the support side thereof and the uppermost side at least one nonlight-sensitive layer containing an effective amount of an ultraviolet absorbing agent, said ultraviolet absorbing agent being used in said nonlight-sensitive layer on the uppermost side of said emulsion layer being a 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole-type compound which is in the liquid form at normal room temperature.