Abstract: An active material slurry 12a obtained by a mixing a powder of the active material with a binder and a solvent for the binder is heated to a predetermined temperature inside a slurry reservoir 20, and the heated active material slurry 12a is coated and adhered to an electrically conductive core body 11. The resulting body is then fed inside a drying furnace 28 to dry the coated and adhered active material slurry 12a by heating, and is rolled to a predetermined thickness by passing it through a pair of rolling rolls 29, thereby obtaining an electrode for alkaline batteries comprising an active material layer 12 on the both sides of the electrically conductive core body 11.

Abstract: A sealed type alkaline storage battery in which the entire surface of a positive electrode plate is opposed to a negative electrode plate through a separator, wherein a discharge capacity ratio of the negative electrode plate to the positive electrode plate is determined to be more than or equal to 1.9, an area ratio of the negative electrode plate to the positive electrode plate is determined to be less than or equal to 1.4, and the thickness of the positive electrode plate is determined to be less than or equal to 0.

Abstract: A cylindrical alkaline storage battery including a group of spiral electrodes composed of positive and negative electrode plates spirally wound with a separator interposed therebetween. A winding end of the positive electrode plate is positioned in a maximum diameter portion of the group of spiral electrodes. The separator is reinforced by an additional separator of the same kind of material adhered thereto at an outside of the winding end of the positive electrode plate.

Abstract: A nickel-hydrogen storage battery having improved charge and discharge cycle characteristics even in high temperature, which has a negative electrode comprising a hydrogen absorbing alloy capable of electrochemically storing and releasing hydrogen, a positive electrode comprising nickel hydroxide as a main active material, and an alkaline electrolytic solution mainly comprising an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, wherein the positive electrode contains a cobalt compound, a yttrium compound, and 100 ppm or more of lithium based on the total weight of the nickel hydroxide, the cobalt compound, and the yttrium compound.

Abstract: In a rectangular alkaline storage battery, the sides of negative cores of negative electrode plates 10, which are disposed at the outermost positions of the group of electrode plates and oppose an outer casing can 40, are exposed. The pore ratios (ratio of total area taken up by pores to area of electrode plate) of the exposed cores must be made lower than those of the other unexposed cores. The pore ratio of the exposed negative core is specified as falling within a range of 10% to 40%. As a result, the negative electrode plates 10 are improved in binding strength, thereby inhibiting exfoliation of an active material. Further, there can be obtained a large rectangular alkaline storage battery which has superior permeability for a gas which would arise in the battery, an improved capacity ratio, and greater volumetric energy density.

Abstract: An active material slurry 12a obtained by a mixing a powder of the active material with a binder and a solvent for the binder is heated to a predetermined temperature inside a slurry reservoir 20, and the heated active material slurry 12a is coated and adhered to an electrically conductive core body 11. The resulting body is then fed inside a drying furnace 28 to dry the coated and adhered active material slurry 12a by heating, and is rolled to a predetermined thickness by passing it through a pair of rolling rolls 29, thereby obtaining an electrode for alkaline batteries comprising an active material layer 12 on the both sides of the electrically conductive core body 11.

Abstract: An alkaline storage battery has a group of spiral electrodes composed of positive and negative electrode plates spirally wound with first and second separators respectively located at the outside of the positive electrode plate and at the inside of the positive electrode plate. The weight per unit area of the first separator is greater than that of the second separator.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a sintered substrate of alkaline batteries is provided. The manufacturing method includes a first step for mixing particles with a pore former and applying the mixture to a porous substrate, and a second step for sintering the porous substrate and the applied mixture. The particles are made of nickel or principally made of nickel, and the surfaces of the pore former particles each have a coating made of nickel or principally made of nickel. The pore former can be made from resin or any other materials if it disappears when sintered. The pore former particles should preferably have a spheric shape, but is does not matter whether the pore former particles are solid or hollow. Using such sintered substrate for an electrode, an alkaline storage battery can exhibit a high performance.

Abstract: After coating a hydrogen absorbing alloy slurry obtained by kneading a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder 12a, a polyethylene oxide (PEO) powder as a binder 12b, and a suitable amount of water (a solvent for binder) to both surfaces of a metal core plate (active material holder) made of a punching metal, the core plate is dried. Then, after removing the active material layer 13 from the core plate 11 by a means such as cutting and the like, a definite amount of water (a solvent for binder) is sprayed to the cut surface (the exposed surface of the core plate 11) to attach the water to the cur surface followed by drying to provide a hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode 10, which is disposed at the outermost side of the electrode group.

Abstract: A nickel-metal hydride storage cell is composed of a non-sintered positive electrode which is filled with a nickel active material whose particles are coated with cobalt compound layers of divalent or greater and a metal hydride electrode which is filled with a surface-treated hydrogen-absorbing alloy. In the cell, the positive electrode non-reactive capacity rate (represented by the Equation 1) and the negative electrode charge depth (represented by the Equation 2) after the initial charge/discharge are 16% or lower, and 80% or lower, respectively. This construction makes it possible to take larger actual cell capacity by setting the value of the negative electrode charge depth to the degree which causes no rise in the cell internal pressure, thereby expanding the capacity of the cell. positive electrode non-reactive capacity rate %=(positive electrode theoretical capacity−actual cell capacity)/positive electrode theoretical capacity×100  Eq.

Abstract: A hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode having a hydrogen-absorbing alloy in a single crystal system and composed of at least three elements which are coated on a conductive substrate. One of the at least three elements has a density distribution profile with at least two adjacent high density peaks and a lowest density point between the at least two adjacent high density peaks. A density difference between one of the at least two adjacent high density peaks and the lowest density point is not less than about 3.0 wt % and a distance between the two adjacent high density peaks is not less than about 20 .mu.m. The hydrogen-absorbing alloy has a volume of 2 .mu.m.sup.3 and may include an additive selected from a group consisting of Manganese (Mn), Boron (B), Tungsten (W) and Cobalt (co).

Abstract: A hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode comprises a conductive substrate, a layer of hydrogen-absorbing alloy granules disposed on the conductive substrate and a binder for binding the granules together and to the conductive substrate. A part of the granules is exposed on a surface of the layer on the electrode. The layer may have a predetermined thickness and the granules may include large size granules having a maximum diameter larger than half the thickness of the layer but smaller than the thickness of the layer. The granules may include first granules having a first average diameter and second granules having a second average diameter smaller than the first average diameter; the first granules may be 5 wt % or more but less than 20 wt % of the total weight of the granules.

Abstract: A metal-hydrogen alkaline storage cell comprising a rare earth hydrogen absorbing alloy and positive and negative electrodes, wherein the rare earth hydrogen absorbing alloy contains praseodymium in a weight ratio of no more than about 3 weight percent based on the total weight of rare earth elements.