Abstract: Disclosed is a cutting tool, including: a cutting edge including a coating from a rake face to a flank face, and has a relief angle of not less than 15 degrees, a material of the coating having a higher wear resistance than a base material of the cutting edge, and during cutting of a work, an edge of the coating on the rake face at a top of the cutting edge is worn by friction with the work; with a progress of a wear inward in a radial direction, an edge of the coating on the flank face at the top of the cutting edge is removed by friction with the work to expose the base material thereunder; and the exposed base material is worn by friction with the work to retract the flank face inward in the radial direction.

Abstract: A tightening device is able to check that a fastening member has been fastened to a desired set torque or greater after being tightened, without loosening the fastening member.

Abstract: An exhaust gas controlling catalyst includes zirconia particles; ceria particles which contact the zirconia particles, of which a mean particle size is smaller than a mean particle size of the zirconia particles; and an active metal that is supported on at least the ceria particles in a dispersed manner.

Abstract: An automobile air conditioner allows two types of heating devices for air heating (a heater core 14 and a PTC heater 15) to be selectively mounted therein. A housing 2 of a HVAC unit 1 defines therein an air feed passage 3. Either of the heater core 14 and the PTC heater 15 is selectively mounted in the housing 2 through an insertion/ejection slot 32, which formed in a side surface the housing 2. The insertion/ejection slot 32 is formed so as to fit the heater core 14. The PTC heater 15 is housed in a frame 33 having an external dimension to fit into the insertion/ejection slot 32, and mounted in the housing 2 with the frame 33 interposed therebetween. The frame 33 has temperature sensor holders 34.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a generating unit, a transmitting unit, a receiving unit, and an assigning unit. The generating unit generates a question about information that does not exist in target content. The transmitting unit transmits the question to a user related to the content. The receiving unit receives an answer to the question. The assigning unit assigns a pair of the question and the answer to the content.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a first presenting unit, a second presenting unit, a receiving unit, and a controller. The first presenting unit presents first information in a chronological order in a first region. The second presenting unit presents hierarchized second information which is associated with the first information in a second region. The receiving unit receives specification of a layer of the second information. The controller controls the second presenting unit such that the second information in the specified layer is presented in the second region, and controls the first presenting unit such that first information which is associated with the second information is presented in the first region.

Abstract: According to one implementation, a drill that drills at least one of a composite material and a metal is provided. A web thickness at least at a tip of the drill is not less than 5% and less than 25% of at least one diameter of the drill. Further, according to one implementation, a method of manufacturing a drilled product is provided. The drilled product is manufactured by drilling a workpiece using the above-mentioned drill. The workpiece is made of the at least one of the composite material and the metal.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a hard coating composition for a metal substrate, including a film-forming resin component which contains a urethane (meth)acrylate obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate compound, a polyol, and a (meth)acrylate monomer having a hydroxyl group, wherein the polyisocyanate compound is hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate and/or dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.

Abstract: An air control device includes an air suction port, air discharge ports, and an air control system. The air suction port takes in air. The air discharge ports discharge the taken-in air. The air control system discharges the air through the air discharge ports alternately for respective preset times. An air control method includes: taking in air; and discharging the air alternately through air discharge ports for respective preset times.

Abstract: In an automobile air conditioner, two heating devices for air heating (a condenser 13 and a heater core 14) are disposed in series close to each other. A housing 2 of a HVAC unit 1 defines therein an air feed passage. Two insertion/ejection slots 31 and 32 are formed in mutually different surfaces of the housing 2. The condenser 13 for heat pump cycle is mounted in the housing 2 by being inserted through the insertion/ejection slot 31 formed in the lower surface of the housing 2. The heater core 14 is mounted in the housing 2 by being inserted through the insertion/ejection slot 32 formed in a side surface of the housing 2. In place of the heater core 14, an electric heater (PTC heater 15) may be mounted in the housing 2.

Abstract: A drill driving apparatus includes a tool driving mechanism and a driving mechanism fixing instrument. The tool driving mechanism is configured to hold a tool and apply a rotation operation and a feeding operation in a tool axis direction to the tool. The driving mechanism fixing instrument has a through hole through which the tool passes. The driving mechanism fixing instrument is configured to be inserted detachably into a guiding through hole in order to fix the tool driving mechanism to a drill jig in which the guiding through hole is formed.

Abstract: An optical system and a laser processing apparatus with which spattering can be suppressed by reducing an evaporation reactive force at a workpiece by forming two focal points on the optical axis, using a simple configuration. The optical system is provided with a convex lens that focuses laser light; and a concave lens that is disposed on the same optical axis as the laser light that passes through the convex lens. The concave lens has a first region that has a through-hole, that is positioned on the optical axis, and that does not have lens properties, as well as a second region that surrounds the first region and that diverges the laser light.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a structuring unit and an extraction unit. The structuring unit structures a history of operations performed in product development into a structure including at least subject information, subject attribute information, target information, target attribute information, and environment information. The extraction unit extracts knowledge about the operations by performing machine learning based on the structured history.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst includes: a support that contains at least one element that is selected from the first group that consists of Al, Zr and Ce, at least one element that is selected from the second group that consists of Ag, Mn, Co, Cu and Fe, and Ti; and particles that are composed of a metal or oxide of at least one element that is selected from the third group that consists of Ag, Mn, Co, Cu and Fe and that are deposited on the support. Seventy percent or more of any plurality of measurement points with a diameter of 2 nm on a surface of the support are composed of a composite part that has the at least one element selected from the second group content of 0.5 to 10 mol % and has a Ti content of 0.3 mol % or greater.

Abstract: Provided is a step-shaped drill bit including at least two stepped cutting edges that are axially provided. A cutting edge of a first step from a tip is formed so as to satisfy at least one of the following conditions. That is, a number of blades is smaller, a point angle of the cutting edge is larger, or a clearance angle of the cutting edge is larger than that of cutting edges of a second and subsequent step(s). As a result, a thrust resistance during a perforation can be reduced compared with a case in which the first step cutting edge is formed such that the number of blades, the point angle of the cutting edge and the clearance angle of the cutting edge are the same as those of the second and subsequent step(s).

Abstract: In order to make focal positions of laser beams having different wavelength bands coincide with one another: a laser output device that oscillates laser beams having plural wavelength bands; a spectrometer that respectively disperses the laser beams of the respective wavelength bands; and condensers that respectively condense the laser beams dispersed by the spectrometer independently and match focal points thereof to the same position, are included.

Abstract: In order to simplify a configuration even if laser beams of different wavelength bands are used, a laser output device, which oscillates laser beams of plural wavelength bands, and an irradiation head, which performs irradiation by condensing the laser beams of the respective wavelength bands with focal distances thereof being shifted from each other on the same optical axis S, are included.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a comparison unit that compares first access information having a graph structure indicating a predetermined access policy and second access information having a graph structure indicating an access request for access to an object by a user; and a conversion unit that performs an inference on mismatched items using an ontology of the first access information and the second access information and time-limited rules in a case where some of items in the first access information and items in the second access information do not match each other as a result of the comparison made by the comparison unit to convert such items into matching items.

Abstract: A movable vacuum welding device (1) includes a vacuum chamber (7) having an edge section (12) opposite to a surface of a welding target (T) and forming a vacuum space between the surface of the welding target (T) and the vacuum chamber (7), a seal section (8) interposed between the edge section (12) and the welding target (T) throughout the entire circumference of the edge section (12), a welding head (9) configured to perform welding on the surface of the welding target (T) in the vacuum space, and a preload unit (10) configured to previously apply a load to the seal section (8). The seal section (8) includes a first seal member (27) formed of an elastic material and extending along the edge section (12), and a second seal member (28) disposed at least a rear side in a relative moving direction in which a welding bead (W) passes and having higher flexibility than the first seal member (27).

Abstract: A laser cutting apparatus (10) includes a laser processing head (15) that receives a laser beam emitted by a laser oscillator (12) and that uses a spherical lens for converging the laser beam so as to cause the intensity distribution of the laser beam to have a caldera-like shape, in which the intensity of the laser beam is higher in a peripheral area than in a central area, at the position of a workpiece (20). Moreover, the laser processing head (15) radiates the laser beam whose focal position is displaced from the position of the workpiece (20) to the workpiece (20). Therefore, the laser cutting apparatus (10) performs an inversion on the laser beam by using the spherical aberration of the spherical lens. Consequently, with a simple configuration, a laser beam whose inner area and outer area are inverted at the position of the workpiece (2) can be generated, and the processing direction for processing the workpiece (20) is not limited.