Abstract: A liquid crystal cell assembly includes a first substrate member on which at least first electrodes are formed on each of cell regions which respectively correspond to liquid crystal cells and are arranged to be adjacent to each other, a second substrate member on which at least a second electrode opposing the first electrodes is formed on each cell region to correspond to each cell region of the first substrate member, and frame-like seal members which are arranged between the first substrate member and second substrate member, include common sides each formed by continuously connecting at least two adjacent side, are formed into frames that respectively define the cell regions, and bond the first and second substrate members.

Abstract: A liquid crystal cell manufacturing method includes preparing a pair of glass substrates each including an area configured to form a plurality of finished liquid crystal display apparatuses thereon, while a plurality of seal members and a plurality of pillars each including ends that respectively abut against the pair of glass substrates are interposed between the pair of glass substrates, adhering the pair of glass substrates to form a liquid crystal display apparatus forming assembly, and while the liquid crystal display apparatus forming assembly is formed, forming a plurality of scribe lines that intersect each other on surfaces of the pair of glass substrates that are opposite to surfaces of the pair of glass substrates that oppose each other. At least a part of each of the pillars is arranged to overlap at least one of regions, between the pair of glass substrates, corresponding to the plurality of scribe lines.

Abstract: A liquid crystal cell manufacturing method includes preparing a pair of glass substrates each including an area configured to form a plurality of finished liquid crystal display apparatuses thereon, while a plurality of seal members and a plurality of pillars each including ends that respectively abut against the pair of glass substrates are interposed between the pair of glass substrates, adhering the pair of glass substrates to form a liquid crystal display apparatus forming assembly, and while the liquid crystal display apparatus forming assembly is formed, forming a plurality of scribe lines that intersect each other on surfaces of the pair of glass substrates that are opposite to surfaces of the pair of glass substrates that oppose each other. At least a part of each of the pillars is arranged to overlap at least one of regions, between the pair of glass substrates, corresponding to the plurality of scribe lines.

Abstract: A liquid crystal cell assembly includes a first substrate member on which at least first electrodes are formed on each of cell regions which respectively correspond to liquid crystal cells and are arranged to be adjacent to each other, a second substrate member on which at least a second electrode opposing the first electrodes is formed on each cell region to correspond to each cell region of the first substrate member, and frame-like seal members which are arranged between the first substrate member and second substrate member, include common sides each formed by continuously connecting at least two adjacent side, are formed into frames that respectively define the cell regions, and bond the first and second substrate members.

Abstract: A liquid crystal cell assembly includes a first substrate member on which at least first electrodes are formed on each of cell regions which respectively correspond to liquid crystal cells and are arranged to be adjacent to each other, a second substrate member on which at least a second electrode opposing the first electrodes is formed on each cell region to correspond to each cell region of the first substrate member, and frame-like seal members which are arranged between the first substrate member and second substrate member, include common sides each formed by continuously connecting at least two adjacent side, are formed into frames that respectively define the cell regions, and bond the first and second substrate members.

Abstract: A liquid crystal cell manufacturing method includes preparing a pair of glass substrates each including an area configured to form a plurality of finished liquid crystal display apparatuses thereon, while a plurality of seal members and a plurality of pillars each including ends that respectively abut against the pair of glass substrates are interposed between the pair of glass substrates, adhering the pair of glass substrates to form a liquid crystal display apparatus forming assembly, and while the liquid crystal display apparatus forming assembly is formed, forming a plurality of scribe lines that intersect each other on surfaces of the pair of glass substrates that are opposite to surfaces of the pair of glass substrates that oppose each other. At least a part of each of the pillars is arranged to overlap at least one of regions, between the pair of glass substrates, corresponding to the plurality of scribe lines.

Abstract: A liquid crystal cell assembly includes a first substrate member on which at least first electrodes are formed on each of cell regions which respectively correspond to liquid crystal cells and are arranged to be adjacent to each other, a second substrate member on which at least a second electrode opposing the first electrodes is formed on each cell region to correspond to each cell region of the first substrate member, and frame-like seal members which are arranged between the first substrate member and second substrate member, include common sides each formed by continuously connecting at least two adjacent side, are formed into frames that respectively define the cell regions, and bond the first and second substrate members.

Abstract: Foam precursor materials are taught comprising an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalents value of about 300-4000, a curing agent and a foaming agent. The foam precursor materials may be expanded and cured by heat to form foam materials that exhibit excellent rigidity. The resulting foam materials may have a compression strength of about 200-2000 Kgf and a density of about 0.20 to 0.40 grams per cubic centimeter.

Abstract: Shaped foamable structures 10 for filling hollow structural members 1 preferably include a shaped foamable material 11 constructed from a plurality of foamable pieces 12 that are arranged with desired clearances and are interconnected with each other, and a support member 30 for positioning the shaped foamable material 11 within a cavity 6 of the hollow structural member 1. Methods for using the shaped foamable structures 10 include placing the shaped foamable structures 10 within the hollow structural members 1 and heating the foamable material 11 to expand and fill the hollow structural member 1.

Abstract: In a bogie truck for a railroad vehicle, provided is an axlebox suspension system in which respective wheelsets can make rotational displacement toward the center of a curve in the railroad at the time of passage of the truck through the curve in the railroad. A laminated rubber spring body (10) having, as a guide surface, a partial curved surface of a perpendicular cylinder (A) with the center of gravity of each wheelset (4) as its center (O) is used as a connection material to be disposed between a truck frame (1) and an axlebox (5).

Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing process is disclosed in which one processing step is reduced by replacing the photoresist film conventionally used for masking in the formation of the heavily doped n-type layer by an oxide film, and by monitoring, in the monitor region, the simultaneous formation of the contact holes in the oxide films different in the respective thickness thereof. An n+ region is formed by using a second insulation film and a polysilicon gate electrode formed on a semi-conductor wafer as masks for implanting arsenic ions. Further, a contact hole to be formed on a p-type region covered with a fourth insulation film and a second insulation film and a contact hole to be formed on the n+ region covered with the fourth insulation film are formed simultaneously under the monitoring of the formation of the contact holes in a monitor region.

Abstract: A vibration absorber which comprises a damper provided between the flyweights and the shifter of a centrifugal governor for absorbing or lessening axial and/or radial vibrations produced in the flyweights. The absorber has a very simple construction, of which manufacture, mounting and maintenance can be carried out with facility. Also, it is free from resonance of the damper and its neighboring parts.

Abstract: A vibration absorber which comprises a damper provided between the flyweights and the shifter of a centrifugal governor for absorbing or lessening axial and/or radial vibrations produced in the flyweights. The absorber has a very simple construction, of which manufacture, mounting and maintenance can be carried out with facility. Also, it is free from resonance of the damper and its neighboring parts.

Abstract: A mechanical governor for a Diesel construction vehicle engine includes a centrally pivoted torque lever 32 whose lower end is proximate a stop pin 33 on the lower end of a conventional main spring tension lever 9, and whose upper end is cammed against an adjustable torque spring 29 by an extension arm 19a integral with a conventional speed control lever 18 at low or partial load speed settings. This pivots the lower end of the torque lever 32 away from and out of engagement with the pin stop 33, whereby the torque spring 29 is inoperable and no additional engine slowdown is caused thereby. At full throttle or maximum load settings, however, the extension arm 19a releases the torque lever 32 and the torque spring 29 pivots the lower end of the arm into engagement with the pin stop 33.