Abstract: The present cluster-included material characterized by utilizing a porous host material for clusters having a pore larger in size than that of zeolite. The cluster-included material is obtained by forming a cluster in a pore of a mesoporous material having a pore size of 1.3 to 10 nm. When the mesoporous material is particularly a mesoporous material having a pore volume of not less than 60% of a total pore volume within a pore size range of -40 to +40% of a pore size which shows a maximum peak in a pore size distribution curve, a granular cluster having a uniform particle size or a fine-linear cluster having a uniform diameter is obtained. The cluster-included material performs the various quantum effects.

Abstract: 1-Chloro-l,2,2-trifluoroethylene or 1,2,2-trifluoroethylene is prepared by reacting 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst which comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, rhodium and ruthenium and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of mercury, lead, cadmium, tin, indium, copper, bismuth, thallium and silver and a carrier selected from the group consisting of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2 and activated carbon, whereby selectivities and yields of 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene or 1,2,2-trifluoroethylene are optimized by selecting the kinds of metals and supports.

Abstract: In a process for producing an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound having 1 or 2 carbon atoms which comprises reacting a gaseous mixture of a carbon oxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, the improvement wherein said hydrogenation catalyst is a catalyst composition comprising(A) substantially metallic rhodium and(B) an oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of metals of Groups IIa, IIIa, IVa and Va of the periodic table of short form,or(i) substantially metallic rhodium,(ii) an element selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, chromium, manganese and rhenium, and(iii) an oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of metals of Groups IIIa, IVa and Va of the periodic table of short form.

Abstract: This specification discloses a spectacle frame of titanium or titanium alloy having at least one location a brazed portion of titanium or titanium alloy joined with titanium or titanium alloy, or of titanium or titanium alloy joined with other metal, characterized in that silver-zinc alloy comprising 70-95% by weight of silver and 5-30% by weight of zinc is used as the brazing filler metal material for brazing.

Abstract: A planar light-intercepting blade adapted to be moved in the direction of surface thereof at a position across the optical path of an optical device to thereby control the quantity of light passing through the optical path comprises a pair of outer layers forming the outer surfaces of the blade, and an inner layer formed between the outer layers and having a number of spaces therein.

Abstract: In a process for producing an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound having 1 or 2 carbon atoms which comprises reacting a gaseous mixture of a carbon oxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, the improvement wherein said hydrogenation catalyst is a catalyst composition comprising(A) substantially metallic rhodium,(B) an oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of metals of Groups, IIa, IIIa, IVa and Va of the periodic table of short form, and(C) silica or(i) substantially metallic rhodium,(ii) an element selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, chromium, manganese and rhenium,(iii) an oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of metals of Groups IIIa, IVa and Va of the periodic table of short form, and(iv) silica.

Abstract: A method for producing methanol which comprises reacting a gas containing a carbon oxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising palladium supported on at least one oxide of metal selected from the group consisting of the metals of the Group IIa and Group IIIa of the short form of the Periodic Table.

Abstract: A novel catalyst for hydrodealkylation of alkylaromatic compounds and a process for producing the catalyst are described. The catalyst comprises the compounds formed from either (a) graphite and (b) an alkali metal or (a) graphite, (b) an alkali metal and (c) at least one compound of a metal selected from the group consisting of Group VIII of the Periodic Table. The catalyst of this invention is capable of selectively producing Ar-C.sub.n.sub.-1 H.sub.2n.sub.-1 from Ar-C.sub.n H.sub.2n.sub.+1, wherein Ar is an aromatic radical.