Abstract: An information processing apparatus capable of outputting a variety of background music according to game situations is provided.

Abstract: An electroluminescent element including a substrate and a layered part having a first electroconductive layer, a dielectric layer, a second electroconductive layer, a light-emitting layer and a third electroconductive layer. Plural contact holes that pass through at least the dielectric layer are disposed in the dielectric layer, the first and second electroconductive layers are electrically connected inside the contact holes, the refractive indices of the second electroconductive layer and light-emitting layer are 1.5 to 2.0 inclusive, the absolute value of the difference between the refractive indices, respectively, and the refractive index of the dielectric layer is 0.1 or more. Further, (i) the light-emitting surface side has at continuous light-emitting region, and (ii) the number of contact holes is 102 or more per a single light-emitting region and the ratio of the total surface area occupied by the plural contact holes is 0.1 or less.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent element including: a first manufacturing process of stacking at least a first electrode layer, a dielectric layer, and a second electrode layer on a substrate in this order, the organic electroluminescent element having a light-emitting portion that is in contact with an inner surface of a concave portion formed to penetrate the dielectric layer; measuring a brightness distribution of the organic electroluminescent element while causing the light-emitting portion to emit light by applying a voltage to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer of the organic electroluminescent element manufactured in the first manufacturing process, and obtaining uneven brightness information of the organic electroluminescent element; and a second manufacturing process of adjusting concave portion density on the basis of the uneven brightness information obtained in the brightness distribution measurement process, and reducing uneven brightness of the organ

Abstract: An organic light-emitting element (10) including: an anode layer (12) formed on a substrate (11); a first through-hole portion (16) formed to pass through the anode layer (12); a dielectric layer (13) formed to cover an upper surface of the anode layer (12) and an inner surface of the first through-hole portion (16); plural recessed portions (18) formed at an upper surface of the dielectric layer (13) not to pass through the dielectric layer (13); a second through-hole portion (17) formed to pass through the anode layer (12) and the dielectric layer (13); an organic compound layer (14) that includes a light emitting layer formed to cover at least the upper surface of the dielectric layer (13), an inner surface of each of the recessed portions (18) and an inner surface of the second through-hole portion (17); and a cathode layer (15) formed on the organic compound layer (14).

Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting element having light emitting sections (17) that are distributed on a transparent substrate (11). Specifically, an electroluminescence element (10) includes the substrate having a bored part (16b) which is formed by recessing, below the light emitting sections, the surface of the substrate on a light emitting section side. By this configuration, the light-emitting element has a high light-emitting efficiency and exhibits required light distribution characteristics by controlling a direction of emitted light.

Abstract: An organic light emitting element (10) includes: an anode layer (12) formed on a substrate (11); a first dielectric layer (13) formed on the anode layer (12); a cathode layer (14) formed on the first dielectric layer (13); plural through-hole portions (16) passing through at least the anode layer (12) and the first dielectric layer (13); a second dielectric layer (19) formed in contact with an upper surface of the substrate (11) and a side surface of the anode layer (12); and a light emitting portion (17) formed in contact with the cathode layer (14), the side surface of the anode layer (12) and the upper surface of the second dielectric layer (19). Consequently, the organic light emitting element or the like having high light extraction efficiency and high light emission efficiency is provided.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting element having a high light extraction efficiency and a high light emission efficiency is provided, by an organic light-emitting element (10) including: a transparent anode layer (12) formed on a substrate (11); a first penetrating portion (16) formed to penetrate the anode layer (12); a dielectric layer (13) formed to cover an upper surface of the anode layer (12) and an inner surface of the first penetrating portion (16); a second penetrating portion (17) formed to penetrate the anode layer (12) and the dielectric layer (13); an organic compound layer (14) that includes a light emitting layer formed to cover at least an inner surface of the second penetrating portion (17); and a cathode layer (15) formed on the organic compound layer (14), wherein a refractive index of the dielectric layer (13) is lower than a refractive index of the anode layer (12).

Abstract: An organic light-emitting element having a high light extraction efficiency and a high light emission efficiency is provided, by an organic light-emitting element (10) including: an anode layer (12) formed on a substrate (11); a dielectric layer (13) formed on the anode layer (12); plural first recessed sections (16) formed by penetrating at least the dielectric layer (13); plural second recessed sections (17) formed on the upper surface of the dielectric layer (13) without penetrating the dielectric layer (13); an organic compound layer (14) including a light emitting layer formed to cover at least the upper surface of the dielectric layer (13), the inner surface of the first recessed sections (16) and the inner surface of the second recessed sections (17); and a cathode layer (15) formed on the organic compound layer (14).

Abstract: An electroluminescent element (10) is provided with: an anode layer (12), a cathode layer (14) arranged to face the anode layer (12), pillars (13) formed in the space between the anode layer (12) and the cathode layer (14), and a light emitting layer (17) formed at a location other than the locations where the pillars (13) are formed; and the pillars (13) are formed so that the following conditions (1) and (2) are at least 95% satisfied. With this configuration, an electroluminescent element is provided that is unlikely to suffer from emission unevenness or short circuit and has high durability. (1) At least a part of the pillars (13) is included within a 10-?m diameter circular region the center of which is an arbitrary position on the surface of the anode layer (12). (2) At least a part of the light emitting layer (17) is included within a 20-?m diameter circular region the center of which is an arbitrary position on the surface of the anode layer (12).

Abstract: An electroluminescent element (10) is provided with: a lamination section in which a first conductive layer (12), a dielectric layer (13), a second conductive layer (14), a light-emitting layer (15) and a third conductive layer (16) are laminated in order; and contact holes (17) for at least penetrating through the dielectric layer (13) and electrically connecting the first conductive layer (12) and the second conductive layer (14). When viewed from the light-emitting surface side, the electroluminescent element (10) (i) has at least one continuous light-emitting region, and (ii) the number of contact holes (17) is 102 or more per one light-emitting region and such that the ratio of the area of the contact holes (17) to the area of the light-emitting region is 0.1 or less. Thus, it is possible to provide an electroluminescent element, etc., that is easily manufactured and has high light emission uniformity.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electroluminescent element (10) which includes an anode layer (12), a cathode layer (14), a first low refractive index layer (13) that is formed between the anode layer (12) and the cathode layer (14), a recessed portion (16) that penetrates at least the anode layer (12) and the first low refractive index layer (13), a second low refractive index layer (19) that is formed on the bottom of the recessed portion (16), and a light emitting portion (17) that is formed on the second low refractive index layer (19). The electroluminescent element (10) is also characterized in that the refractive index of the first low refractive index layer (13) and the refractive index of the second low refractive index layer (19) are lower than the refractive index of the light emitting portion (17). The electroluminescent element (10) provides an electroluminescent element which has high light-emitting efficiency when the light emitted from the light emitting portion is taken out from the substrate side.

Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting element having light emitting sections (17) that are distributed on a transparent substrate (11). Specifically, an electroluminescence element (10) includes the substrate having a bored part (16b) which is formed by recessing, below the light emitting sections, the surface of the substrate on a light emitting section side. By this configuration, the light-emitting element has a high light-emitting efficiency and exhibits required light distribution characteristics by controlling a direction of emitted light.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a red phosphorescent compound having a high emission quantum yield, which is used for producing organic EL elements. The red phosphorescent compound of the present invention is an iridium complex compound represented by the following formula (1). In the formula (1), L1 is selected from the following formulas (2) and (3).

Abstract: A hair cosmetic composition having a strong gelation-preventive property comprising about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a certain quaternary ammonium salt, about 0.05 to about 3.0% by weight of a certain 1-hydroxy-2-pyridone salt, about 0.05 to about 20% by weight of a certain polyol derivative, and a cosmetically acceptable carrier.