Abstract: A method for producing a polymer electrolyte membrane type fuel cell including a polymer electrolyte membrane, fuel and air electrodes that sandwich therebetween the polymer electrolyte membrane and that each include a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer provided in contact with the polymer electrolyte membrane, and separators provided in contact with the gas diffusion layers. A paste containing at least a carbon powder having a catalyst supported thereon is spread over a predetermined support, and the coated support is dried to form the catalyst layer. A cracking occupation area on the electrodes is controlled to a predetermined tolerance by controlling at least one of (1) a thickness of the catalyst layer, (2) a kind of carbon having the catalyst supported thereon, and (3) a drying rate of a solvent of the paste.

Abstract: A projection display apparatus employs a plurality of projectors 1, 2, 3 and combines images from the projectors into a large composite image on a nonplanar screen such as a concave spherical screen 10. The composite image is of high quality and high resolution and is normally visible by audience. The projectors 1, 2, 3 receive video signals through a geometric conversion unit and project and display images on the nonplanar screen 10 according to the received video signals. The geometric conversion unit transforms the field angles of images to display, according to relationships among the positions of the projectors 1, 2, 3, the positions of areas of the nonplanar screen 10 to which the projectors project images, and the position of an audience, thereby compensating distortions of images caused by the nonplanar shape of the screen 10.

Abstract: An image reader comprises a light source illuminating an original, an optical guide system configured to guide a light beam reflected from the original and conveying information about an image on the original, a light-receiving unit configured to receive the light beam guided by the optical guide system and to convert the information about the image into electric signals, a stay member holding the light-receiving unit, a balance weight configured to act on the stay member and to reduce oscillation of the light-receiving unit, and a balance-weight holding structure configured to hold the balance weight in an unrestrained state with respect to the stay member.

Abstract: An optical attenuator which provides almost the same degree of attenuation even when the difference in wavelength of two different kinds of input optical signals is small. Another optical attenuator is provided with a dopant concentration in a technically realizable range which increases the difference in optical attenuation of two different kinds of input optical signals. Almost the same degree of attenuation may be obtained even when the difference between wavelengths is small by canceling the wavelength dependency of attenuation of the dopant by raising the refractive index of an axially central portion of the core as compared to that of the peripheral portion of the core and by taking into account the type and area of the dopant and the ratio of the difference &Dgr;2 between the refractive indexes of the cladding and the axial portion of the core and the difference &Dgr;1 between the refractive index of the cladding and the refractive index of the peripheral portion, i.e., &Dgr;1/&Dgr;2.

Abstract: The intermittent coating apparatus which includes a nozzle 1 which applies a paint 6 to a base material, a feeding side two-way valve 10 which repeats feeding of the paint 6 to the nozzle 1 and stop of the feeding, a return side two-way valve which 11 repeats discharge of the paint 6 to a return side and stop of the discharge, a paint flow path 12, means to feed the paint 6 into the flow path 12, and paint returning means 5 which repeats suction and return of the paint 6 out of and into the nozzle 1, and is characterized in that switching of the feeding side two-way valve 10 is carried out earlier than that of the return side two-way valve 11 within a range not shorter than 5 msec and not longer than 100 msec at least at a coating start time.

Abstract: A sheet sorting device for a sheet discharging apparatus which has a sheet discharging tray which receives discharged sheets when the sheet sorting device is not attached to the sheet discharging tray. The sheet sorting device includes a movable tray which is configured to receive sheets discharged from the sheet discharging apparatus and configured to reciprocate in a reciprocating direction substantially perpendicular to a sheet conveying direction of the sheet discharging apparatus by a predetermined stroke necessary for sorting sheets. The sheets are sorted by reciprocating the movable tray in the reciprocating direction. The sheet sorting device is configured to detachably attached to the sheet discharging tray.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease by administering to a human in need thereof an effective amount of a substituted tricyclic sPLA2 inhibitor.

Abstract: An image reader comprises a light source illuminating an original, an optical guide system configured to guide a light beam reflected from the original and conveying information about an image on the original, a light-receiving unit configured to receive the light beam guided by the optical guide system and to convert the information about the image into electric signals, a stay member holding the light-receiving unit, a balance weight configured to act on the stay member and to reduce oscillation of the light-receiving unit, and a balance-weight holding structure configured to hold the balance weight in an unrestrained state with respect to the stay member.

Abstract: A coating method has running step of running a nozzle and/or a base material, change step of changing discharge-port slit widths of said nozzle, and coating step of discharging a coating solution from said slit and coating said base material with said coating solution; wherein said running step, change step, and coating step are executed by combining them.

Abstract: A method of producing electrodes for a battery, characterized by comprising the steps of:

Abstract: A stripe coating applicator for coating at least two stripes having a plurality of slit outlets provided at a nozzle edge and a pair of block edges forming said slit outlets. Stripe partitions partition and define the plurality of slit outlets formed at the pair of block edges. Notches are formed on at least one of said block edges toward a direction of the coating fluid to be discharged and correspond to the positions of the stripe partitions. Movable parts are formed at the at least one of said block edges where the notches are provided. The notches and thin parts form the movable parts. A slit gap adjustment means is provided for adjusting slit gaps by moving the movable parts.

Abstract: There is disclosed a light-screening film paint for lamps containing (1) at least one compound of either manganese oxide or an iron oxide compound doped with a metallic manganese and having the formula (FexMn1−x)2O3 where 0.95<x<0.70; and (2) powder glass containing at least one of silica, zinc oxide, boron oxide and aluminum oxide. A light-screening film is produced by applying the paint to the surface of a lamp, followed by the firing at a temperature of not higher than 1,200° C.

Abstract: A coating material application method is for forming a film while guides disposed at both ends of the tip of a nozzle in the direction of application width and protruding to a substrate are contacted with the substrate, and while the gap between at least the outlet-side edge at the tip of the nozzle and the surface of the substrate is maintained constant.

Abstract: When in use a highly luminous automobile discharge lamp will experience a temperature rise to about 700.degree. C. at the lamp glass surface. As such, the light-screening film formed on the lamp will also be exposed to a temperature of 700.degree. C.; the temperature of the glass surface of a lamp rises and, accordingly, that of the light-screening film formed thereon also rises. Especially with a highly luminous automobile discharge lamp, the temperature of the lamp glass surface rises to about 700.degree. C. during the lighting. Necessarily, the light-screening film on the glass surface is also exposed to a temperature of 700.degree. C. As such, a light-screening film material free of discoloration or peeling even after exposure to a temperature of 700.degree. C. has been desired. There is disclosed a light-screening film paint for lamps containing (1) at least one compound of either manganese oxide or an iron oxide compound doped with a metallic manganese and having the formula (Fe.sub.x Mn.sub.1-x).sub.

Abstract: A tape cartridge having a tape wound between a pair of rotative reels and the tape can be drawn from the cartridge, an expansive belt or rotative rollers is/are contacted on the surface of parts of the tape which are wound around the reels for eliminating the air between the tape layers, for removing dust adhered on the surface of the tape. Thereby, the appearance of the tape wound the reels can be increased and the occurrence of drop-out or increase in the rate of error can be prevented.

Abstract: A system for manufacturing a stack the manufacture of which involves pressing/clamping and curing where improved productivity is imparted to that system by improving upon a stack transfer system. The manufacturing system comprises a press machine 1 for pressing/clamping a stack and for unclamping the stack; a curing chamber 20 for curing the stack pressed/clamped; and first and second transfer device connecting said press machine and the curing chamber, the first transfer device being in charge of a step of transfer of the stack pressed/clamped by means of the press machine therefrom to the curing chamber, the second transfer device being in charge of a step to transfer of the stack cured in the curing chamber therefrom to the press machine. A waiting station may be provided between the press machine 1 and the curing chamber 20 to put a cured stack on standby at the waiting station and then deliver the cured stack to the press machine.

Abstract: A charging device is provided which is suitable for use in a compact electrophotographic image forming apparatus. The charging device includes: a pair of support members spaced a predetermined distance; and a discharge wire stretched between the pair of support members with one end thereof being fixed to one of the support members and with a middle portion thereof being supported by the other support member. One end of a coil spring is connected to the other end of the discharge wire, and the other end of the coil spring is received by a hooking portion of an electrode. The electrode is fixed in the vicinity of one of the support members.

Abstract: A transferring device in which a transfer roller having a diameter which is not less than 60% of the diameter of an organic photosensitive drum with a diameter of 10 to 20 mm is arranged with a clearance provided between the transfer roller and the organic photosensitive drum. The transferring device avoids problems such as current leakage and reverse transfer of toner in the case of miniaturization of an image forming apparatus or contamination of the transfer roller, and easily sets a transfer current because an effective transfer current width is large.

Abstract: Roll 13 drives base material 12 run continuously, and nozzle 1 applies paint 11 supplied by head 2 on base material intermittently. Head 2 shuts the flow of paint 11 to nozzle 1, when application of paint 11 is suspended, and guides to a place other than nozzle 1, at the same time sucks paint 11 staying in the inside of nozzle 1 and at the exit of slit 7 to sucking part 25 provided in inside of nozzle 1; when application of paint 11 is resumed, releases the flow of paint 11 to nozzle 1, at the same time returns paint 11 that was sucked in sucking part 25 to the inside of nozzle 1; thereby the starting edge and the ending edge of coated areas intermittently applied on the base material can be made to assume a straight line shape, and occurrence of the thicker coating at the starting edge is also prevented.

Abstract: A nozzle and processing method thereof which provides suppression of vertical stripes due to foreign matter or aggregates in the paint or dust deposits on the base material. In one embodiment of the present invention the nozzle includes an upstream lip, a downstream lip in a curvature shape projecting to the base material side, and a slit formed by the upstream lip and downstream lip. A side edge of the downstream lip is formed in a curvature shape having a radius of a curvature in a range of 4 to 45 .mu.m, and by this edge, even a paint of high viscosity which hardly flows can smoothly flow into the gap between the downstream lip and base material. Aggregates in the paint or dust deposits on the base material therefore are not caught in the edge.