Abstract: The present invention provides a laminate including a support substrate, a silicone resin layer and a substrate arranged in this order, in which the silicone resin layer contains at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of 3d transition metals, 4d transition metals, lanthanide metals, and bismuth and in which end portion degradation of a silicone resin layer is suppressed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a laminate superior in foaming resistance, including a support substrate, a silicone resin layer and a substrate arranged in this order, in which the silicone resin layer contains at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of zirconium, aluminum, and tin.

Abstract: A redox flow battery includes a charge/discharge cell (11), a first tank (23) for storing a positive-electrode electrolyte (22), and a second tank (33) for storing a negative-electrode electrolyte (32). The positive-electrode electrolyte (22) contains, for example, an iron redox-based substance and citric acid. The negative-electrode electrolyte (32) contains, for example, a titanium redox substance and citric acid. The amount of dissolved oxygen in the negative-electrode electrolyte (32) in the second tank (33) is no greater than 1.5 mg/L.

Abstract: Provided is a moisture-curing hot melt adhesive, which has superior overall performance, including heat resistance, adhesiveness, and solidification performance, and with which there is no reduction in the resulting IC card quality or productivity. Also provided is an IC card obtained by applying such a moisture-curing hot melt adhesive. The moisture-curing hot melt adhesive for an IC card comprises a urethane prepolymer (A) having a chemical structure (A1) derived from a polyester polyol (a1) that has isocyanate groups at the terminals and that is obtained by reacting of a diol and a dicarboxylic acid having 10 carbons or fewer. The moisture-curing hot melt adhesive has a shear modulus with non-moisture curing that is between (1×104) and (1×108) Pa at 40° C. and between (1×100) and (1×104) at 80° C. An IC card can be ideally produced by bonding a decorative material and a substrate using the moisture-curing hot melt adhesive.

Abstract: To provide a release film which does not need to be changed often for hot press and is easy to be changed; a releasable cushion material which can reduce the frequency of changing a cushion material main body; and a process for producing a printed board with good productivity and low cost.

Abstract: A film for a membrane structure, which comprises a film substrate containing a fluororesin, a photocatalyst layer and an interlayer interposed between the film substrate and the photocatalyst layer, wherein the fluororesin is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, a tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer, a tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer, a polyvinyl fluoride and a polyvinylidene fluoride; the interlayer contains an organic-inorganic hybrid polymer obtained by hydrolyzing/co-condensing at least one member selected from the group consisting of an organosilane, a hydrolysate of an organosilane and a condensate of an organosilane, and a silyl group-containing organic polymer; and the mass remaining ratio of the organic-inorganic hybrid polymer is from 50 to 80% at 500° C. measured by thermogravimetric analysis.

Abstract: To provide a release film which does not need to be changed often for hot press and is easy to be changed; a releasable cushion material which can reduce the frequency of changing a cushion material main body; and a process for producing a printed board with good productivity and low cost.

Abstract: A fluorocopolymer film formed by molding at a molding temperature of at most 320° C. a fluorocopolymer comprising repeating units based on ethylene, repeating units based on tetrafluoroethylene, repeating units based on hexafluoropropylene and repeating units based on a fluoroalkyl vinyl ether represented by CF2?CFORf (wherein Rf represents a C1-10 fluoroalkyl group), having a molar ratio of the repeating units based on ethylene/the repeating units based on tetrafluoroethylene of from 10/90 to 60/40, a content of the repeating units based on hexafluoropropylene to the total repeating units of from 0.1 to 20 mol % and a content of the fluoroalkyl vinyl ether to the total repeating units of from 0.1 to 10 mol %, and having a volumetric flow rate of from 0.1 to 30 mm3/sec at 297° C.

Abstract: A film for a membrane structure, which comprises a film substrate containing a fluororesin, a photocatalyst layer and an interlayer interposed between the film substrate and the photocatalyst layer, wherein the fluororesin is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, a tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer, a tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer, a polyvinyl fluoride and a polyvinylidene fluoride; the interlayer contains an organic-inorganic hybrid polymer obtained by hydrolyzing/co-condensing at least one member selected from the group consisting of an organosilane, a hydrolysate of an organosilane and a condensate of an organosilane, and a silyl group-containing organic polymer; and the mass remaining ratio of the organic-inorganic hybrid polymer is from 50 to 80% at 500° C. measured by thermogravimetric analysis.

Abstract: A non-vinylidene fluororesin powder coating material having blocking resistance and high impact resistance, is provided. A fluororesin powder coating composition comprising a non-vinylidene fluororesin having a Tg higher than 40° C. and a resin having a Tg of from 0 to 40° C.

Abstract: A composition for fluororesin powder coating material, with which a coating film having an excellent matte effect is obtainable without impairing features of fluororesins including excellent weather resistance, and a process for its production, are presented. The composition for fluororesin powder coating material comprises at least two curing systems each comprising a fluororesin having crosslinkable sites and a curing agent reactive to the crosslinkable sites, wherein the respective curing systems substantially independently react and crosslink, and the crosslinking reaction time of one curing system is different by at least 20 seconds from the crosslinking reaction time of other curing system(s).

Abstract: It is to provide a production process by which gelation can be prevented, in a case where a solvent is removed from a curable fluororesin to obtain a chief material resin, and then coating additives such as a curing agent are mixed to produce a powder coating composition, or in a case where a curable fluororesin, a curing agent and various additives are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent to prepare a raw material solution, and the solvent is removed from the raw material solution to directly produce a powder coating material. To a solution or dispersion of a curable fluorinated copolymer (A), a gelation inhibitor (B) is added, followed by mixing, or a gelation inhibitor (B), a curing agent (C) and as the case requires, various additives (D) are added, followed by mixing, and the solution or dispersion is supplied to a thin-film vacuum evaporator to remove the solvent.

Abstract: A fluorocopolymer film formed by molding at a molding temperature of at most 320° C. a fluorocopolymer comprising repeating units based on ethylene, repeating units based on tetrafluoroethylene, repeating units based on hexafluoropropylene and repeating units based on a fluoroalkyl vinyl ether represented by CF2?CFORf (wherein Rf represents a C1-10 fluoroalkyl group), having a molar ratio of the repeating units based on ethylene/the repeating units based on tetrafluoroethylene of from 10/90 to 60/40, a content of the repeating units based on hexafluoropropylene to the total repeating units of from 0.1 to 20 mol % and a content of the fluoroalkyl vinyl ether to the total repeating units of from 0.1 to 10 mol %, and having a volumetric flow rate of from 0.1 to 30 mm3/sec at 297° C.

Abstract: A composition which can improve impact resistance of a coating film while maintaining superior weather resistance and gloss of the coating film of a fluororesin powder coating material is provided. A fluororesin powder coating composition containing the following particles (C) in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of a fluororesin. The particles (C) are particles having a core/shell structure and having an average particle size of from 0.01 to 2.5 &mgr;m, wherein the core and/or at least one shell comprises a fluorinated polymer.

Abstract: It is to provide a production process by which gelation can be prevented, in a case where a solvent is removed from a curable fluororesin to obtain a chief material resin, and then coating additives such as a curing agent are mixed to produce a powder coating composition, or in a case where a curable fluororesin, a curing agent and various additives are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent to prepare a raw material solution, and the solvent is removed from the raw material solution to directly produce a powder coating material.

Abstract: A non-vinylidene fluororesin powder coating material having blocking resistance and high impact resistance, is provided. A fluororesin powder coating composition comprising a non-vinylidene fluororesin having a Tg higher than 40° C. and a resin having a Tg of from 0 to 40° C.

Abstract: A composition for fluororesin powder coating material, with which a coating film having an excellent matte effect is obtainable without impairing features of fluororesins including excellent weather resistance, and a process for its production, are presented. The composition for fluororesin powder coating material comprises at least two curing systems each comprising a fluororesin having crosslinkable sites and a curing agent reactive to the crosslinkable sites, wherein the respective curing systems substantially independently react and crosslink, and the crosslinking reaction time of one curing system is different by at least 20 seconds from the crosslinking reaction time of other curing system(s).

Abstract: A fluoropolymer composition for coating, which comprises a polymer having a fluorine-containing cycloaliphatic structure and at least one coupling group in its molecule and a solvent for dissolving said polymer.

Abstract: A lubricant for skis, which comprises a fluorine compound containing a polyfluoroalkyl group and having a melting point of at most 100.degree. C., wherein the fluorine compound is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alcohol containing a polyfluoroalkyl group, an ester containing a polyfluoroalkyl group and a polyfluoroalkyl ester polymer of (meth)acrylic acid.