Abstract: A heat treatment system may include a heat treatment furnace; a supply device; a stack device configured to stack saggars in an up-down direction; a first conveyor configured to convey the saggars to the heat treatment furnace; an unstack device configured to unstack the stacked saggars; a recovery device; and a second conveyor configured to convey the saggars from the heat treatment furnace to the unstack device. At least one of the recovery device and the supply device may include at least a first conveyor mechanism and a second conveyor mechanism. The recovery device may further include a first recovery unit disposed on the first conveying path and a second recovery unit disposed on the second conveying path, or the supply device may further include a first supply unit disposed on the first conveying path and a second supply unit disposed on the second conveying path.

Abstract: A heat treatment system may include a heat treatment furnace configured to heat treat a material in a saggar; a conveyor configured to convey the saggar from an exit to an entrance of the heat treatment furnace; a recovery device configured to recover the material heat-treated; a supply device configured to supply a non-heat-treated material to the saggar; and a hood covering the conveying path. The conveying path may include a first conveying path disposed on at least a part of the conveying path between the recovery device and the supply device; and a second conveying path disposed on other part of the conveying path than the part where the first conveying path is disposed. The hood may be disposed over the second conveying path and may not be disposed over the first conveying path.

Abstract: A heat treatment system may include a heat treatment furnace configured to heat treat a material in a saggar; a conveyor configured to convey the saggar from an exit to an entrance of the heat treatment furnace; a recovery apparatus configured to recover the material heat-treated from the saggar; and a supply device configured to supply a non-heat treated material to the saggar. The conveyor may include a conveyor mechanism and a drive unit configured to drive the conveyor mechanism. The recovery apparatus may comprise a recovery unit disposed at a position where the conveyor mechanism is not disposed and configured to recover the material in the saggar; a transport device configured to transport the saggar between a placement position on the conveyor mechanism and a recovery position above the recovery unit; and an inversion mechanism configured to invert the saggar at the recovery position.

Abstract: A heat treatment system may include a heat treatment furnace configured to heat treat a material in a saggar, the saggar including a saggar body and a lid; a lid removing device configured to remove the lid from the saggar; a body conveyor configured to convey the saggar body; a lid conveyor configured to convey the lid; a recovery device configured to recover the material from the saggar body; a supply device configured to supply a non-heat-treated material to the saggar body; and a lid attaching device configured to attach the lid to the saggar body. A conveying time for the lid to be conveyed from an entrance to an exit of a conveying path of the lid conveyor may be shorter than a conveying time for the saggar body to be conveyed from an entrance to an exit of a conveying path of the body conveyor.

Abstract: An emission lens shapes laser light from a laser light source. A scanning mirror changes its posture and reflects the laser light toward an outside. A scanning substrate controls the posture of the scanning mirror. A light receiving device on a light receiving substrate receives the light reflected on a target. A light receiving lens condenses the reflected light on the light receiving device. A housing houses the light source substrate, the emission lens, the scanning mirror, the scanning substrate, the light receiving substrate, and the light receiving lens. An innermost member is one of the emission lens, the scanning mirror, and the light receiving lens having an end portion on an innermost side of the housing in a depth direction. The light source substrate, the scanning substrate, and the light receiving substrate do not overlap with the innermost member in the depth direction of the housing.

Abstract: An emission lens shapes laser light from a laser light source. A scanning mirror changes its posture and reflects the laser light toward an outside. A scanning substrate controls the posture of the scanning mirror. A light receiving device on a light receiving substrate receives the light reflected on a target. A light receiving lens condenses the reflected light on the light receiving device. A housing houses the light source substrate, the emission lens, the scanning mirror, the scanning substrate, the light receiving substrate, and the light receiving lens. An innermost member is one of the emission lens, the scanning mirror, and the light receiving lens having an end portion on an innermost side of the housing in a depth direction. The light source substrate, the scanning substrate, and the light receiving substrate do not overlap with the innermost member in the depth direction of the housing.

Abstract: Provided is a single-focus optical system which is configured, in order from the object side to the image side, of a first to third lens groups and in which the first lens group and the third lens group are fixed with respect to a predetermined imaging surface, and the second lens group is moved in the optical axis direction to focus, wherein the first lens group comprises at least one positive lens and at least one negative lens, the second lens group comprises at least one positive lens, the third lens group comprises at least one lens having at least one aspheric surface and having a positive optical power at a peripheral portion thereof and 5<|?v1|<70 is satisfied where ?v1 is a maximum value of the Abbe number difference between the positive lens and the negative lens in the first lens group.

Abstract: Provided is a single-focus optical system which is configured, in order from the object side to the image side, of a first to third lens groups and in which the first lens group and the third lens group are fixed with respect to a predetermined imaging surface, and the second lens group is moved in the optical axis direction to focus, wherein the first lens group comprises at least one positive lens and at least one negative lens, the second lens group comprises at least one positive lens, the third lens group comprises at least one lens having at least one aspheric surface and having a positive optical power at a peripheral portion thereof, and 5<|?v1|<70 is satisfied where ?v1 is a maximum value of the Abbe number difference between the positive lens and the negative lens in the first lens group.

Abstract: There are provided an imaging lens, which is capable of promoting high definition and miniaturization of a small-size image pickup apparatus, and the small-size image pickup apparatus using the same. A aperture diaphragm S is arranged between a first lens L1 and a second lens L2 so that the first lens L1 is configured to be displaced into the orthogonal direction to the optical axis. Even when an error sensitivity of a lens is large, a stable high resolution can be secured by performing a lens alignment by displacing the first lens L1 into the orthogonal direction to the optical axis at the time of assembling, and thereby a high definition image can be obtained.

Abstract: An image pickup lens includes, in order from an object side thereof: a first lens; a second lens comprising a surface facing the image surface side of the image pickup lens which is an aspheric surface; and a third lens. The aspheric surface has a concave shape facing the image surface side at a paraxial portion and has a convex shape facing the image surface side at the periphery.

Abstract: There are provided an imaging lens, which is capable of promoting high definition and miniaturization of a small-size image pickup apparatus, and the small-size image pickup apparatus using the same. A aperture diaphragm S is arranged between a first lens L1 and a second lens L2 so that the first lens L1 is configured to be displaced into the orthogonal direction to the optical axis. Even when an error sensitivity of a lens is large, a stable high resolution can be secured by performing a lens alignment by displacing the first lens L1 into the orthogonal direction to the optical axis at the time of assembling, and thereby a high definition image can be obtained.

Abstract: An imaging optical system, which is designed in a small size with low manufacturing costs, aberrations such as chromatic aberration of the imaging optical system being appropriately corrected, is provided. The imaging optical system comprises a first lens having positive power, a second lens having positive power and a third lens having negative power with an aspherical surface in the image side, the aspherical surface being shaped in a concave shape facing toward an image side in a vicinity of the optical axis and shaped in a convex shape facing toward the image side in a surrounding of the optical axis. The imaging optical system is designed to satisfy a formula, ?3??2>10, where ?3 denotes an Abbe number of the third lens and ?2 denotes an Abbe number of the second lens.

Abstract: An image pick-up lens for forming an image of an object on a solid image pick-up element having a rectangular effective pixel area, has a first lens; a second lens; a third lens; and a diaphragm having an aperture. The following conditional expressions are satisfied: 15°<IAD<35° |IAh?(IAD·Yh/YD)|<5° where, YD: a length of ½ of the diagonal length of the rectangular effective pixel area of the solid image pick-up element, Yh: an arbitrary image height of the image pick-up lens (where, Yh<YD), IAD: an angle formed between a chief ray of a light flux forming an image at the image height YD of the image pick-up lens and the optical axis, and IAh: an angle formed between a chief ray of a light flux image forming an image at the image height Yh of the image pick-up lens, and the optical axis.

Abstract: An image pickup lens includes, in order from an object side thereof: a first lens; a second lens comprising a surface facing the image surface side of the image pickup lens which is an aspheric surface; and a third lens. The aspheric surface has a concave shape facing the image surface side at a paraxial portion and has a convex shape facing the image surface side at the periphery.

Abstract: An aperture stop, a first lens having a positive power, a second lens having a negative power, a third lens having a positive power, and a fourth lens whose concave face is directed toward the image surface side and having a meniscus shape are disposed in order from the object side. The second and third lenses are cemented to each other. Further, focal length “f” of the entire system and total focal length “f23” of the second and third lenses satisfy the following conditional expression. |f/f23|<0.

Abstract: An image pickup optical system comprising three lenses for forming an image on a solid imaging element, wherein the comprised lenses are, from an object side, a positive first lens (FL1) whose convex surface is directed toward the object side, an aperture stop (ST), a negative second lens (FL2) and a negative third lens (FL3), and the following conditional expression is fulfilled, ?0.23<f/f2<?0.02 provided that: f: a focal length of the entire system; and f2: a focal length of the second lens (FL1).

Abstract: There is provided an image-taking optical system to form an image in a solid-state image pickup element. The image-taking optical system comprises an aperture stop, a positive first lens having a convex surface on an object side, a positive second lens having a convex surface on an image side, and a negative third lens L3 having a concave surface on the image side provided in this order from the object side. In addition, a conditional expression: 0.71<f1/f2<1.1 (f1: focal length of the first lens, and f2: focal length of the second lens) is satisfied.

Abstract: An image pickup lens system has a four-lens configuration which forms an image on a solid-state image pickup device. The image pickup lens system includes, from an object side, a positive first lens, an aperture stop, a positive second lens, a negative third lens whose concave surface is faced toward an image surface side, and a positive fourth lens in the order from an object side. A ratio of an axial lens thickness of the third lens to a focal length of the whole system is optimally set. Therefore, an exit pupil position can be kept far away from the image surface while the image pickup lens system has good optical performance and a compact size.

Abstract: An image taking lens forming an optical image on an solid-state image pickup element according to the present invention, is provided with, in order from an object side thereof: a first lens with a positive power; a second lens with a negative power; and a third lens with a negative power. Third lens includes an image side surface in an aspheric shape such that a region around an optical axis in the aspheric shape is formed in a concave shape facing an image side of the image taking lens and a peripheral region in the aspheric shape surrounding the region around the optical axis is formed in a convex shape facing the image side of the image taking lens. The image taking lens fulfills a predefined conditional formula.

Abstract: A taking lens system for forming an image on a solid-state image sensor has, from the object side thereof: an aperture stop, a first lens element having a positive optical power and convex to the object side, a second lens element having a positive optical power and convex to the image-surface side, and a third lens element having a negative optical power and concave to the image-surface side. Alternatively, a taking lens system for forming an image on a solid-state image sensor has an aperture stop, a first lens element having a positive optical power, having a meniscus shape, and convex to the object side, a second lens element having a positive optical power, and a third lens element having a negative optical power. In addition, in either case, the taking lens system fulfills prescribed conditional formulae.