Abstract: According to an embodiment, a communication apparatus includes a writing unit, a transfer control unit, a descriptor receiving unit, and a reading unit. The writing unit writes a frame in a first virtual storage area. The transfer control unit controls a timing for transferring a descriptor of the frame based on schedule information. The descriptor receiving unit receives the descriptor. The reading unit that reads the frame from a second virtual storage area specified based on the descriptor when the descriptor is received by the descriptor receiving unit.

Abstract: An operation device includes a lever configured to be tiltable; a substrate; a first resistor disposed on the substrate to extend in a first direction; a first actuator configured to rotate in accordance with tilting of the lever; and a first holder configured to hold a first slider and cause the first slider to slide on the first resistor by moving in the first direction via a first drive transmission part in accordance with rotation of the first actuator. The first drive transmission part includes a first protrusion integrated with the first holder and protruding in a second direction, and a first engagement portion integrated with the first actuator and including a pair of holding pieces configured to hold the first protrusion from both sides in the first direction. A first holding piece of the holding pieces is more elastic than a second holding piece of the holding pieces.

Abstract: An operation device includes a lever operable to tilt and an actuator having an opening through which the lever is disposed and including a rotation shaft, the actuator being configured to rotate in accordance with the tilting of the lever, such that the rotation shaft of the actuator is rotatably supported within a shaft-receiving hole. The operation device includes a biasing unit configured to bias the lever upward. The lever includes a push-up portion configured to force a portion of the actuator upward in accordance with a biasing force from the biasing unit, the portion of the actuator being disposed around the opening of the actuator.

Abstract: A light module includes an optical element and a base on which the optical element is mounted. The optical element has an optical portion which has an optical surface; an elastic portion which is provided around the optical portion such that an annular region is formed; and a pair of support portions which is provided such that the optical portion is sandwiched in a first direction along the optical surface and in which an elastic force is applied and a distance therebetween is able to be changed in accordance with elastic deformation of the elastic portion. The base has a main surface, and a mounting region in which an opening communicating with the main surface is provided. The support portions are inserted into the opening in a state where an elastic force of the elastic portion is applied.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a container configured to store a liquid to be supplied to a discharge unit, a first cover portion capable of moving between a closing position where an inlet portion in the container is covered and an opening position, a second cover portion capable of moving between a closing position where the first cover portion is covered and an opening position where the first cover portion is exposed so as to be opened/closed, and a valve which opens/closes a passage communicating with an inside of the container. The valve closes the passage interworking with a movement of the first cover portion to the opening position, and opens the passage interworking with a movement of the second cover portion to the closing position.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a communication apparatus includes a plurality of virtual machines, a storage unit, a transfer unit, and a descriptor output unit. The storage unit includes a multicast storage area specified for each multicast group and storing a multicast frame addressed to virtual machines belonging to a multicast group. The transfer unit writes the multicast frame into a multicast transfer virtual storage area mapped to the multicast storage area. The descriptor output unit outputs a descriptor of the multicast frame to the virtual machines belonging to the multicast group. The virtual machine includes a descriptor receiving unit and a reading unit. The descriptor receiving unit receives the descriptor. When the descriptor is received by the descriptor receiving unit, the reading unit reads the multicast frame from the multicast storage area specified based on the descriptor.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a communication device includes a plurality of communication processors, and one or more processors. Each of the communication processors is configured to generate an encryption key by quantum key distribution with an external communication device, encrypt data by using the generated encryption key, and transmit the data to the external communication device. The one or more processors are configured to: divide data requested to be transmitted by an application into a plurality of pieces of transmission data; and determine, from among the plurality of communication processors, one or more communication processors to be used for transmission of the divided plurality of pieces of the transmission data.

Abstract: To provide a rare earth permanent magnet having as a main phase a compound with a Nd5Fe17 crystalline structure having strong coercive force. A rare earth permanent magnet having as a main phase a compound with a Nd5Fe17 crystalline structure, wherein when the composition ratio of the rare earth permanent magnet is expressed as RaT(100-a-b)Cb, where R is one or more rare earth elements requiring Sm, and T is one or more transition metal elements requiring Fe or Fe and Co, a and b satisfy 18<a<40 and 0.5?b, and a phase where R and C are denser than the main phase is provided in the grain boundary phase of the rare earth permanent magnet.

Abstract: Provided a semiconductor light detection element including: a semiconductor portion having a front surface including a light reception region that receives incident light and photoelectrically converting the incident light incident on the light reception region; a metal portion provided on the front surface; and a carbon nanotube film provided on the light reception region and formed by depositing a plurality of carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotube film extends over an upper surface of the metal portion from an upper surface of the light reception region.

Abstract: A permanent magnet includes R and T (R essentially includes Sm one or more of rare earth elements in addition to Sm, and T essentially includes Fe, or Fe and Co, one or more of transition metal elements in addition to Fe, or Fe and Co). A composition ratio of R in the permanent magnet is 20 at % or more and 40 at % or less. A remaining part is substantially only T, or only T and C. T amount is more than 1.5 times of R amount and less than 4.0 times of the R amount. Main phase grains included in the permanent magnet have an Nd5Fe17 type crystal structure. An average crystal grain size of the main phase grains of the permanent magnet is greater than 1 ?m. A number ratio of main phase grains having a crystal grain size of less than 0.4 ?m is less than 20%.

Abstract: Provided a semiconductor light detection element including: a semiconductor portion having a front surface including a light reception region that receives incident light and photoelectrically converting the incident light incident on the light reception region; a metal portion provided on the front surface; and a carbon nanotube film provided on the light reception region and formed by depositing a plurality of carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotube film extends over an upper surface of the metal portion from an upper surface of the light reception region.

Abstract: A communication system according an embodiment includes one or more hardware processors. The one or more hardware processors calculate indicators used to detect presence of abnormality caused by a situation in which a size of a message is larger than a maximum allowable size of a queue, the indicators being calculated based on gate control information including a plurality of entries each of which indicates gate states corresponding to a plurality of queues.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a conveyance unit to convey a print medium, a belt, a tensioner, and a control unit. The belt transmits a driving force of a drive unit to the conveyance unit. The tensioner is displaceable and makes pressure contact with the belt to generate tension. The control unit controls driving of the drive unit in a state where the tensioner is in pressure contact with the belt. The control unit performs first control in which the drive unit is driven with a first control value, which is not based on a driving amount detected by a detection unit. Where the detection unit detects the driving amount, the control unit subsequently performs second control in which the drive unit is driven with a second control value, which is based on the driving amount detected by the detection unit.

Abstract: A rare-earth sintered magnet contains main phase crystal grains having an Nd5Fe17-type crystal structure, includes R and T (where R represents one or more rare-earth elements that essentially include Sm and T represents Fe or one or more transition metal elements that essentially include Fe and Co), and wherein the compositional ratio of R is 20-40 at % and the remaining portion is substantially T; the remaining portion other than R is substantially only T or only T and C; and when the main phase crystal grains' average grain size in one cross-sectional surface of the rare-earth sintered magnet is defined as Dv, while grain size of individual main phase crystal grains is defined as Di, Dv is at least 1.0 ?m, and the main phase crystal grains' area ratio that satisfy 0.7Dv?Di?2.0Dv is at least 80% with respect to the area of a cross-sectional surface of the rare-earth sintered magnet.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a communication apparatus includes a plurality of virtual machines, a storage unit, a transfer unit, and a descriptor output unit. The storage unit includes a multicast storage area specified for each multicast group and storing a multicast frame addressed to virtual machines belonging to a multicast group. The transfer unit writes the multicast frame into a multicast transfer virtual storage area mapped to the multicast storage area. The descriptor output unit outputs a descriptor of the multicast frame to the virtual machines belonging to the multicast group. The virtual machine includes a descriptor receiving unit and a reading unit. The descriptor receiving unit receives the descriptor. When the descriptor is received by the descriptor receiving unit, the reading unit reads the multicast frame from the multicast storage area specified based on the descriptor.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a communication apparatus includes a writing unit, a transfer control unit, a descriptor receiving unit, and a reading unit. The writing unit writes a frame in a first virtual storage area. The transfer control unit controls a timing for transferring a descriptor of the frame based on schedule information. The descriptor receiving unit receives the descriptor. The reading unit that reads the frame from a second virtual storage area specified based on the descriptor when the descriptor is received by the descriptor receiving unit.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a feeding unit, a pair of rollers, a printing unit, and a control unit. The control unit can execute skew correction. The control unit can execute control to convey a preceding printing medium and a succeeding printing medium by the pair of rollers in a state in which a trailing edge portion of the preceding printing medium and a leading edge portion of the succeeding printing medium overlap. The control unit sets an execution timing of the skew correction for the succeeding printing medium based on positions of the preceding printing medium and the succeeding printing medium if a predetermined condition is met. The predetermined condition is that the preceding printing medium reaches a position at which a remaining print range for the preceding printing medium equals a predetermined print range.

Abstract: A highly uniform nonwoven fabric has high air permeability while it has a small maximum pore diameter. The nonwoven fabric includes: ultra-fine fibers, wherein the ultra-fine fibers have an average fiber diameter of 0.80 ?m or less, the proportion of the number of the ultra-fine fibers having a fiber diameter of 2.00 ?m or more is 5.0% or less, and the nonwoven fabric has an apparent density of not less than 0.05 g/cm3 and not more than 0.15 g/cm3 and has a maximum pore diameter of 10.0 ?m or less.

Abstract: A rare earth permanent magnet that is high in residual magnetization and coercivity is obtained and includes R and T. A main phase of crystal grains having an Nd5Fe17 type crystal structure is included. In an X-ray diffraction profile drawn by performing an XRD measurement for a rare earth permanent magnet, peaks of detected intensity are present in specific ranges. In which the detected intensity of the peak with the highest detected intensity in the range of 41.60°<2?(°)<42.80° is set as ?, the detected intensity of the peak with the highest detected intensity in the range of 34.38°<2?(°)<34.64° is set as ?, and the detected intensity of the peak with the highest detected intensity in the range of 38.70°<2?(°)<41.20° is set as ?, 0.38<?/?<0.70 and 0.45<?/?<0.70 are established. The peak with the highest detected intensity in the range of 34.38°<2?(°)<34.64° is a peak derived from the Nd5Fe17 type crystal structure.