Abstract: A method for producing a thermoplastic fluororesin tube, the thermoplastic fluroresin tube having tearability in a longitudinal direction, wherein a thermal expansion coefficient in the longitudinal direction upon heating in a gaseous phase at a temperature of 100° C. for 5 minutes is 0% or more, the method including the steps of: subjecting a thermoplastic fluororesin to melt extrusion molding to obtain a raw tube of the thermoplastic fluororesin tube; and expanding an inner diameter of the raw tube while heating the raw tube to a temperature of from 110-135° C.

Abstract: A core portion of each of optical fibers of an optical fiber cable is made of pure silica glass, an effective cross-sectional area of the core portion at a wavelength of 1550 nm is 110 ?m2 or more and 150 ?m2 or less. The optical fibers include an intermittent connection portion in which a connection portion to which an adhesive resin is applied and a non-connection portion to which the adhesive resin is not applied are alternately provided between adjacent optical fibers. The optical fiber ribbon has a ratio of a total adhesion length to which the adhesive resin is applied to a total length between all the optical fibers of 40% or more per a unit length of the optical fiber ribbon, and an occupancy ratio of the optical fiber ribbon to a cross-sectional area of the internal space is 30% or more and 40% or less.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable according to the present disclosure includes a cable core having one or a plurality of optical fiber core wires therein; an outer cover which covers the cable core and has a concave portion or a plurality of convex portions for an outer edge of a cross section perpendicular to a long axis direction of the outer cover; and an impression which is marked on the concave portion or on a portion sandwiched between the plurality of convex portions of a side surface of the outer cover.

Abstract: A signal processing method executed by a signal processing device, includes performing a phase connection process on a position in a space and a phase value at each of a plurality of times, performing outlier correction of a phase value for each position in the space in a predetermined direction of the space at a predetermined time among the plurality of times based on a result of the phase connection process, and correcting a phase value at a time other than the predetermined time for each of correction target positions among positions in the space.

Abstract: In order to achieve the foregoing object, the optical cable laying method of the present disclosure lays an optical cable on a road surface or a wall surface so that the optical cable passes through two points along a route therebetween longer than a minimum distance therebetween.

Abstract: In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an optical fiber cable according to the present disclosure includes an optical fiber core wire, a sheath covering the optical fiber core wire, three or more anti-tension members inside the sheath, arranged along a longitudinal axis of the optical fiber core wire, and a tear string having an outer periphery a part of which is located outside an outer circumscribed lines of outer peripheries of the three or more anti-tension members in certain cross-sections perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the sheath, and a part of which comes in contact with an inner periphery of the sheath or is located inside the inner periphery of the sheath in a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sheath.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable according to the present disclosure includes: a cable core having a plurality of optical fiber core wires; a sheath covering the cable core; and at least two or more tension members, having warping ability outward from an axial center of a cable core, disposed inside the sheath along the cable core, and any one of the tension members is disposed at a position laying along a position of another of the tension members with the axial center of the cable core sandwiched between the positions.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber testing method and an optical fiber winding device capable of appropriately reproducing the same lateral pressure and minute bending state in a test of an optical fiber as those in an optical cable. In the optical fiber testing method according to the present invention, an optical fiber 51-2 of the second layer wound around a bobbin 12 is used as an object to be tested. Lateral pressure to the optical fiber 51-2 of the second layer is applied by an optical fiber 51-3 of the third layer. The lateral pressure is adjusted by a tension when the optical fiber 51-3 of the third layer is wound around the bobbin. In other words, since the lateral pressure is applied to the optical fiber to be tested from another optical fiber, the same lateral pressure and minute bending state as those in the optical cable can be reproduced.

Abstract: In an optical fiber cable in which an optical fiber ribbon formed by parallelly arranging a plurality of optical fibers is packaged in an internal space, a core portion of each optical fiber is made of pure quartz and an effective cross-sectional area of the core portion at a wavelength of 1,550 nm is 110 ?m2 or more and 150 ?m2 or less. The optical fiber ribbon is an optical fiber ribbon in which the optical fibers are connected by continuously applying an adhesive resin between adjacent optical fibers. An occupation ratio of the optical fiber ribbon to the internal space calculated from a ratio of a cross-sectional area of the internal space to a cross-sectional area of the packaged optical fiber ribbon is 25% or more and 55% or less.

Abstract: A thermoplastic fluororesin tube that, during the production of a catheter, can prevent a gap or air bubbles from being formed in the connection part of the catheter, and can be suitably used for the production of a catheter. The thermoplastic fluororesin tube includes a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (FEP), the thermoplastic fluororesin tube having tearability in a longitudinal direction, wherein a thermal expansion coefficient in the longitudinal direction upon heating in a gaseous phase at a temperature of 100° C. for 5 minutes is 0% or more.

Abstract: There is provided a thermoplastic fluororesin tube that, during the production of a catheter, can prevent a gap or air bubbles from being formed in the connection part of the catheter, and can be suitably used for the production of a catheter. A thermoplastic fluororesin tube, the thermoplastic fluororesin tube having tearability in a longitudinal direction, wherein a thermal expansion coefficient in the longitudinal direction upon heating in a gaseous phase at a temperature of 100° C. for 5 minutes is 0% or more.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck according to an embodiment includes a fixing plate on which a wafer is fixed, an electrostatic plate located under the fixing plate and configured to generate an electrostatic force to fix the wafer on the fixing plate, a plurality of heating elements located under the electrostatic plate and separated to locally control a temperature of the electrostatic plate, and a cooling plate located under the plurality of separated heating elements and configured to emit heat transferred by the plurality of separated heating elements.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable 100 includes at least one optical fiber core 140 and a sheath containing the optical fiber core. The optical fiber core 140 includes optical fibers 130. A total length of the optical fiber core 140 is longer than that of the sheath 160. The optical fiber core 140 is contained in the sheath 160 so that bending occurs in the optical fibers 130.

Abstract: An intermittent tape core wire (140) of an optical fiber cable is assembled into a cable core so that in a k core wire, an l core wire, and an m core wire composed of a multi-core optical fibers continuously adjacent in the width direction of the intermittent tape core wire (140), a difference ? between a core wire twisting direction D2km of the k core wire at a bonding portion (142) connecting the k core wire and the l core wire and a core wire twisting direction D2kl of the k core wire at a bonding portion (142) connecting the k core wire and the m core wire is different from when manufactured.

Abstract: A wafer stage includes an electrostatic chuck (ESC) plate, an upper supporting plate, a lower supporting plate and a temperature controller. The ESC plate includes a first surface that supports a wafer. The upper supporting plate is bonded to a second surface of the ESC plate opposite to the first surface. The lower supporting plate overlaps the upper supporting plate. The temperature controller is disposed between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate. The ESC plate includes ceramics. The upper supporting plate includes a composite material of aluminum or aluminum alloy and ceramics or carbon. The ESC plate and the upper supporting plate are directly bonded to each other by a room temperature solid bonding process. Thus, the wafer stage has sufficient strength to withstand pressure differences between a vacuum and atmospheric pressure, improved temperature response by minimizing heat capacity, and prevents warpage of the ESC plate.

Abstract: A method for producing the fluororesin tube, the method including a step of subjecting a thermoplastic fluororesin to melt extrusion molding at a temperature of about 260 to 450° C., wherein the thermoplastic fluororesin is selected from the group consisting of a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, wherein in the melt extrusion molding, a flow path of the molten thermoplastic fluororesin is temporarily branched to form a weld line in a lengthwise direction in the fluororesin tube. In some cases, the fluororesin tube has tearing property in a lengthwise direction and the method includes subjecting the thermoplastic fluororesin, a filler and/or a contrast agent to the melt extrusion molding.

Abstract: An intermittent tape core wire (140) of an optical fiber cable is assembled into a cable core so that in a k core wire, an l core wire, and an m core wire composed of a multi-core optical fibers continuously adjacent in the width direction of the intermittent tape core wire (140), a difference ? between a core wire twisting direction D2km of the k core wire at a bonding portion (142) connecting the k core wire and the l core wire and a core wire twisting direction D2kl of the k core wire at a bonding portion (142) connecting the k core wire and the m core wire is different from when manufactured.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable 100 includes at least one optical fiber core 140 and a sheath containing the optical fiber core. The optical fiber core 140 includes optical fibers 130. A total length of the optical fiber core 140 is longer than that of the sheath 160. The optical fiber core 140 is contained in the sheath 160 so that bending occurs in the optical fibers 130.

Abstract: There is provided a thermoplastic fluororesin tube that, during the production of a catheter, can prevent a gap or air bubbles from being formed in the connection part of the catheter, and can be suitably used for the production of a catheter. A thermoplastic fluororesin tube, the thermoplastic fluororesin tube having tearability in a longitudinal direction, wherein a thermal expansion coefficient in the longitudinal direction upon heating in a gaseous phase at a temperature of 100° C. for 5 minutes is 0% or more.

Abstract: A wafer loading apparatus capable of making a temperature distribution in a surface of a wafer more uniform is provided. The wafer loading apparatus includes a stage on which a wafer is loaded, and a heater installed in the stage to heat a wafer loaded on a loading surface of the stage. The stage includes a top plate providing the loading surface. The heater includes first heater coils disposed on a surface of the top plate opposite to the loading surface, electrode portions electrically connected to the first heater coils and arranged side by side along an outer peripheral portion of the top plate, and a second heater coil disposed outside the first heater coils. The second heater coil generates heat in such a way that a heat distribution in a circumferential direction is varied corresponding to the arrangement of the electrode portions.