Abstract: There is provided an image recording device, including: a highly-gradating unit for highly-gradating an input image having a first gradation depth, thereby generating a high gradation image having a second gradation depth higher than the first gradation depth; an image quantizing unit for quantizing the high gradation image generated by the highly-gradating unit such that a quantization error is modulated into a band with relatively low sensitivity of human visual characteristics, thereby generating a recording target image having a third gradation depth lower than the second gradation depth; an encoding unit for encoding the recording target image generated by the quantizing unit; and a recording unit for recording the recording target image encoded by the encoding unit in a recording medium.

Abstract: There is provided an image processing apparatus capable of preventing colors from changing while being displayed when images are combined. The image processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes a video graphic processor 12 that combines a plurality of image signals to generate a combined image signal and an HDMI Tx 14 that transmits, when the combined image signal is transmitted, an identification flag of one of a first color space standard and a second color space standard having a color gamut wider than a color gamut of the first color space standard as the color space standard of the combined image signal and a host CPU 13 decides the first or second color space standard so as to prevent change in color while being displayed.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes: a processing system performing processing on an original image; and a gradation conversion section having a gradation conversion function of receiving image data from the processing system, converting a number of bits of the image data, and expressing pseudo grayscales before the gradation conversion in a grayscale converted image, the gradation conversion section being capable of changing the gradation conversion function and performing conversion processing on the image, wherein the gradation conversion section adds and outputs a determination flag indicating whether the gradation conversion processing has been performed at the time of outputting the image data.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes: ?? modulation means for applying ?? modulation to an image; analog conversion means for converting a signal of the image, whose gradation is converted by the ?? modulation means, into an analog signal; digital output means for outputting a digital signal of the image after gradation conversion; and analog output means for outputting an analog signal of the image after gradation conversion. The ?? modulation means includes arithmetic means for filtering a quantization error; adding means for adding a pixel value of the image and output of the arithmetic means; quantization means for quantizing output of the adding means and outputting a quantized value; and subtracting means for calculating a difference between the output of the adding means and the quantized value. A filter coefficient for the filtering corresponding to the analog output is determined according to a frequency characteristic of the analog conversion means.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus prevents the inappropriate application of error diffusion and adaptively applies palette conversion functions according to the properties of the source. A processing subsystem performs various processing with respect to an original video source. A palette converter converts the palette bit depth, having modifiable palette conversion functions for creating the illusion of expressing the pre-conversion palette tones in the post-conversion image. A controller turns on the palette converter, turns off the palette converter, or modifies the palette conversion functions thereof, in accordance with at least original source information and system-wide settings information.

Abstract: A method for forming a part of deformed cross section with non-rotation symmetry on an end portion of a cylindrical workpiece. The method includes steps of performing a first relative motion of a roller against the workpiece toward its one open end, and performing a second relative motion of the roller against at least a part of outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the workpiece toward the inside thereof, while the roller is rotated relative to the workpiece by one rotation, in such a state as being held to be in contact with the end portion, in a plane which is perpendicular to the moving direction of the first relative motion, and which includes a position where the roller contacts the outer peripheral surface of the end portion, and performing a rotational motion of the roller relatively rotating around the workpiece, while performing the second relative motion, with the roller being held to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the end portion.

Abstract: A single valve member is provided for selecting communication of one of two flow passages constituting an exhaust flow passage, and continuously providing a flow passage area of the selected one of the two flow passages. According to this valve member, a changeover of flow passage between a main flow passage with an exhaust processing device disposed therein and a bypass flow passage is performed, and each flow passage area is regulated, to meet an output requirement, exhaust processing requirement and muffling requirement, appropriately. For example, a single valve member 5 is disposed on the upstream side or downstream side of a start catalytic converter 3, whereby communication of one of a main flow passage 1 and a bypass flow passage 2 is selected, and a flow passage area of the selected passage is continuously provided.

Abstract: A single valve member is provided for selecting communication of one of two flow passages constituting an exhaust flow passage, and continuously providing a flow passage area of the selected one of the two flow passages. According to this valve member, a changeover of flow passage between a main flow passage with an exhaust processing device disposed therein and a bypass flow passage is performed, and each flow passage area is regulated, to meet an output requirement, exhaust processing requirement and muffling requirement, appropriately. For example, a single valve member 5 is disposed on the upstream side or downstream side of a start catalytic converter 3, whereby communication of one of a main flow passage 1 and a bypass flow passage 2 is selected, and a flow passage area of the selected passage is continuously provided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of producing a container for holding a columnar member in a cylindrical housing with a shock absorbent member wrapped around the columnar member.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of producing a container for holding a columnar member in a cylindrical housing with a shock absorbent member wrapped around the columnar member.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of producing a catalytic converter which comprises the steps of providing a shock absorbent member around an outer periphery of a catalyst substrate, inserting the catalyst substrate and the shock absorbent member into a cylindrical workpiece, fixing the cylindrical workpiece to prevent the cylindrical workpiece from being rotated about a longitudinal axis thereof, reducing a diameter of a body portion of the cylindrical workpiece covering at least a portion of the shock absorbent member to hold the catalyst substrate in the cylindrical workpiece, spinning at least an end portion of the cylindrical workpiece, by means of a plurality of spinning rollers, which are evenly positioned around the outer periphery of the end portion, and which are revolved about the axis of the end portion along a common circular locus, and moved in a radial direction of the end portion, and moving the plurality of spinning rollers in an axial direction of the end portion to reduce a dia

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of producing a catalytic converter which comprises the steps of providing a shock absorbent member around an outer periphery of a catalyst substrate, inserting the catalyst substrate and the shock absorbent member into a cylindrical workpiece, fixing the cylindrical workpiece to prevent the cylindrical workpiece from being rotated about a longitudinal axis thereof, reducing a diameter of a body portion of the cylindrical workpiece covering at least a portion of the shock absorbent member to hold the catalyst substrate in the cylindrical workpiece, spinning at least an end portion of the cylindrical workpiece, by means of a plurality of spinning rollers, which are evenly positioned around the outer periphery of the end portion, and which are revolved about the axis of the end portion along a common circular locus, and moved in a radial direction of the end portion, and moving the plurality of spinning rollers in an axial direction of the end portion to reduce a dia

Abstract: According to the spinning processing method of the invention, a steel tube (4) as a work is rotated round its longitudinal axis (X). A plurality of forming rollers (23), which are arranged around the steel tube (4), are rotated round the steel tube axis (X) in the direction (&bgr;) opposite to the direction of rotation for the steel tube (4). The forming rollers 23 are further moved toward the steel tube axis (X) into pressure contact with the steel tube (4), while being moved relatively to the steel tube (4) in the axial direction (A-B) thereof, to draw the steel tube (4) to form a section of reduced diameter. The relative rotation of the steel tube (4) and the forming rollers (23) in the opposite directions (&agr;, &bgr;) increases the relative rotation speed between them and shortens the processing time.

Abstract: A method of producing a catalytic converter comprises the steps of (1) providing a shock absorbent member around an outer periphery of a catalyst substrate, (2) inserting the catalyst substrate and the shock absorbent member into a cylindrical workpiece, fixing the cylindrical workpiece to prevent the cylindrical workpiece from being rotated about a longitudinal axis thereof, and (3) spinning at least a portion of the cylindrical workpiece covering at least a portion of the shock absorbent member, by means of a plurality of spinning rollers, which are evenly positioned around the outer periphery of the cylindrical workpiece, and which are revolved about the axis of the cylindrical workpiece along a common circular locus, and moved in a radial direction of the cylindrical workpiece, whereby the cylindrical workpiece and the shock absorbent member are reduced in diameter, so that the catalyst substrate is securely held in the cylindrical workpiece.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for monitoring the status of manufacturing products continuously according to one of a plurality of manufacturing processes. It is determined whether at least a predetermined manufacturing program out of a plurality of manufacturing programs corresponding to the plurality of manufacturing processes has been executed. The number of operations executed for manufacturing products according to the predetermined manufacturing program is stored, when it is determined that the predetermined manufacturing program has been executed. And, the stored number of operations executed for manufacturing the products according to the predetermined manufacturing program is output.