Abstract: Proposed is a polishing composition including hydroxyethyl cellulose, water and abrasive grains, wherein the hydroxyethyl cellulose has a molecular weight of 500,000 or more and 1,500,000 or less, and the proportion of the hydroxyethyl cellulose adsorbed to the abrasive grains is 30% or more and 90% or less.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition that does not contain abrasives and that is used for polishing a silicon wafer, the polishing composition including a pH buffer, a polishing accelerator, a water-soluble polymer, and a block-type compound. By polishing a silicon wafer by using the polishing composition, a polishing speed of greater than 0.1 ?m/min can be achieved.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for polishing a semiconductor substrate including an intermediate polishing step of polishing in such a way that the number of surface defects having heights of less than 3 nm is 45% or more of the total number of the surface defects on the surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a final polishing step of finish-polishing the semiconductor substrate after the intermediate polishing step.

Abstract: Proposed is a polishing composition including hydroxyethyl cellulose, water and abrasive grains, wherein the hydroxyethyl cellulose has a molecular weight of 500,000 or more and 1,500,000 or less, and the mass ratio of the hydroxyethyl cellulose to the abrasive grains is 0.0075 or more and 0.025 or less.

Abstract: Proposed is a polishing composition including hydroxyethyl cellulose, water and abrasive grains, wherein the hydroxyethyl cellulose has a molecular weight of 500,000 or more and 1,500,000 or less, and the mass ratio of the hydroxyethyl cellulose to the abrasive grains is 0.0075 or more and 0.025 or less.

Abstract: Proposed is a polishing composition including hydroxyethyl cellulose, water and abrasive grains, wherein the hydroxyethyl cellulose has a molecular weight of 500,000 or more and 1,500,000 or less, and the proportion of the hydroxyethyl cellulose adsorbed to the abrasive grains is 30% or more and 90% or less.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for polishing a semiconductor substrate including an intermediate polishing step of polishing in such a way that the number of surface defects having heights of less than 3 nm is 45% or more of the total number of the surface defects on the surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a final polishing step of finish-polishing the semiconductor substrate after the intermediate polishing step.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing composition for polishing silicon wafers is provided, containing: water, optionally, an abrasive; a cation according to formula (I); piperazine or a piperazine derivative according to formula (II); and, a quaternary ammonium compound; wherein the chemical mechanical polishing composition exhibits a pH of 9 to 12. Also provided are methods of making and using the chemical mechanical polishing composition.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing composition for polishing silicon wafers is provided, containing: water, optionally, an abrasive; a cation according to formula (I); piperazine or a piperazine derivative according to formula (II); and, a quaternary ammonium compound; wherein the chemical mechanical polishing composition exhibits a pH of 9 to 12. Also provided are methods of making and using the chemical mechanical polishing composition.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition that does not contain abrasives and that is used for polishing a silicon wafer, the polishing composition including a pH buffer, a polishing accelerator, a water-soluble polymer, and a block-type compound. By polishing a silicon wafer by using the polishing composition, a polishing speed of greater than 0.1 ?m/min can be achieved.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition that does not contain abrasives and that is used for polishing a silicon wafer, the polishing composition including a pH buffer, a polishing accelerator, a water-soluble polymer, and a block-type compound. By polishing a silicon wafer by using the polishing composition, a polishing speed of greater than 0.1 ?m/min can be achieved.

Abstract: A polishing composition that can improve polishing property without foaming is provided. A polishing composition includes a pH regulator, a water-soluble polymer compound, and a compound containing an alkylene diamine structure having two nitrogens represented by the following general formula (1), and having at least one block type polyether bonded to the two nitrogens of the alkylene structure, the block type polyether having a bond of an oxyethylene group and an oxypropylene group: where R represents an alkylene group represented by CnH2n, in which n is an integer of 1 or more.

Abstract: The invention relates to an additive for polishing composition, which can ensure stable polishing properties. The additive for polishing composition contains one or more amine compounds and an alcohol. The one or more amine compounds contain a quaternary ammonium salt. When the one or more amine compounds are contained in high concentration, the occurrence of precipitation of the amine compound can be prevented by including the alcohol.

Abstract: The invention relates to an additive for polishing composition, which can ensure stable polishing properties. The additive for polishing composition contains one or more amine compounds and an alcohol. The one or more amine compounds contain a quaternary ammonium salt. When the one or more amine compounds are contained in high concentration, the occurrence of precipitation of the amine compound can be prevented by including the alcohol.

Abstract: The invention relates to an additive for polishing composition, which can ensure stable polishing properties. The additive for polishing composition contains one or more amine compounds and an alcohol. The one or more amine compounds contain a quaternary ammonium salt. When the one or more amine compounds are contained in high concentration, the occurrence of precipitation of the amine compound can be prevented by including the alcohol.

Abstract: A polishing composition that can improve polishing property without foaming is provided. A polishing composition includes a pH regulator, a water-soluble polymer compound, and a compound containing an alkylene diamine structure having two nitrogens represented by the following general formula (1), and having at least one block type polyether bonded to the two nitrogens of the alkylene structure, the block type polyether having a bond of an oxyethylene group and an oxypropylene group: where R represents an alkylene group represented by CnH2n, in which n is an integer of 1 or more.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention discloses an additive for polishing composition, which can ensure stable polishing properties. The additive for polishing composition contains one or more amine compounds and an alcohol. The one or more amine compounds contain a quaternary ammonium salt. In one embodiment, when the one or more amine compounds are contained in high concentration, the occurrence of precipitation of the amine compound can be prevented by including the alcohol.

Abstract: A thread control apparatus for a double chain stitch sewing machine of the present invention is applied to the case of sewing a cloth with a double chain stitch sewing machine having multiple needles, and forming a thread chain consecutively to the sewing end of the cloth. Two thread tensioning devices change over and apply mutually different thread tensions to needle threads and to a looper thread passed through a plurality of needles and a looper, respectively, when sewing the cloth and when forming a thread chain. An other looper thread tensioning device disposed in a thread route between a looper thread take-up device and the looper. The other looper thread tensioning device limits the draw-out amount of thread by pinching the looper thread from the looper thread take-up device to the looper side only when forming a thread chain, and therefore a tight thread chain may be securely formed when forming a thread chain.

Abstract: A process apparatus for processing semiconductor wafers. It includes a process vessel in which process solution is contained. In the process solution, the wafers are immersed and processed. A supply pipe extends from the process vessel to solution storing vessels. Component solutions are stored in the component solution storing vessels and supplied from them to the process vessel to keep the concentration of each component in process solution. A supply pump is attached to the supply pipe. Valves for adjusting the amount of each component supplied are attached to the supply pipe. The adjusting valves are electrically connected to a CPU. Data representing that concentration of each component in process solution which changes with passage of time are previously stored in the CPU. The CPU controls the adjusting valves on the basis of the data to supply component solutions into the process vessel so as to meet any change in the concentration of each component in process solution in the process vessel.