Abstract: A multi-directional input device includes an operating member that protrudes from a case and can be tilted, a compression coil spring that returns the operating member to an initial state before a tilting operation, a magnet holding member that is relatively movable with respect to the operating member only in a direction along a protruding direction and is interlocked only in a tilting direction, a magnet arranged in the magnet holding portion, and magnetic sensors that are each disposed at a position facing the magnet and detect a movement of the magnet. The magnetic sensors are each disposed on a side of the magnet and can detect magnetic components in three axial directions orthogonal to one another.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided in an optical disc apparatus for drawing a visible image on an optical disc including a discoloration layer which is discolored by heat or light by irradiating the optical disc with laser light. The integrated circuit includes a tracking direction displacement section configured to execute, when the visible image is drawn, oscillation control to oscillate a position irradiated with the laser light in a radial direction of the optical disc, and a laser modulation section configured to change, when the visible image is drawn, an intensity of the laser light so that the higher a displacement rate of the position irradiated with the laser light in the radiation direction is, the higher the intensity of the laser light becomes.

Abstract: The reflected light amount acquiring process acquires the reflected light amount of a laser beam with which a color changeable layer is irradiated from at least one irradiation position included in a predetermined drawing determination area, where the color changeable layer is formed on a label side of an optical disc and changes in color due to heat or light. The operation process compares the reflected light amount acquired from the at least one irradiation position by the reflected light amount acquiring process with a predetermined threshold value to determine whether or not the drawing determination area is suitable for formation of a visible image.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a focus control section configured to perform focus control to generate a drive signal for the focus direction displacement section based on a focus error signal, a focus control error determination section configured to determine whether there is a focus control error or not, and a memory section configured to store error-time control signals which are used when there is a focus control error and correspond to a plurality of rotation angles. The focus control section stops the focus control and generates the drive signal for the focus direction displacement section, according to a rotation angle, based on the error-time control signals stored in the memory section at a radial position where it is determined by the focus control error determination section that there is a focus control error.

Abstract: An optimum method for adjusting the physical position or angle of an optical pickup (a1) is automatically selected for each optical disc signal processing device so that a control target value after adjusted is included in a previous margin measurement result which is stored in a nonvolatile memory, thereby providing an optical disc signal processing device, an optical disc signal processing method, an optical disc reproduction and recording device, and an optical disc reproduction and recording method, which can reduce the start-up time and the recording start time, and enhance the user's convenience.

Abstract: An optimum method for adjusting the physical position or angle of an optical pickup (a1) is automatically selected for each optical disc signal processing device so that a control target value after adjusted is included in a previous margin measurement result which is stored in a nonvolatile memory, thereby providing an optical disc signal processing device, an optical disc signal processing method, an optical disc reproduction and recording device, and an optical disc reproduction and recording method, which can reduce the start-up time and the recording start time, and enhance the user's convenience.

Abstract: An optical disk signal processing unit (200) performs tracking control to control a position of a converging lens (103) of an optical pickup (100) based on a tracking error signal, and a track jump operation to move the converging lens (103) of the optical pickup (100) in a radial direction of an optical disk (500) while the tracking control is stopped. A gain-increase computation section (209) obtains an amount of increase in a loop gain of a tracking control system based on a velocity of eccentricity of the optical disk (500) at the time of the track jump. After the track jump operation, the tracking control is performed in a situation where the loop gain of the tracking control system has been increased by the amount of increase obtained by the gain-increase computation section (209).

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of processing a light-sensitive material which comprises exposing a light-sensitive material having at least one light-sensitive layer on a support, and subjecting to development by a dipping system or a coating system, and then, peeling at least the light-sensitive layer off by bringing a peeling material into close contact with the light-sensitive material, wherein the peeling material is a material having a liquid-absorbing rate in which a liquid-absorption amount within 0.1 second after getting in contact with a liquid is 60% or more based on a liquid-absorption amount within 0.2 second after the same.

Abstract: A driving module for a laser diode has a submount substrate 1 for juxtaposing laser diodes 6, 6 and a driver IC 2. The driver IC 2 has an electric current switch circuit 3 for operating the laser diode 6, a output buffer circuit 4, and an input amplifying circuit 5. A power pattern 8 of a band shape is formed on the submount substrate 1 side by side with a line of the laser diodes 6. A connecting pad 14 for supplying an electric current to the electric current switch circuit 3 is arranged adjacent to a connecting portion with each laser diode 6. The operating electric current is supplied from this connecting pad 14 to the electric current switch circuit 3 by wire bonding.

Abstract: [Problem] An object of the present invention is to stably perform a high speed operation of a laser diode.

Abstract: In order not to vary a light dividing ratio, a light insertion loss and a light extinction ratio, even if an environmental temperature is varied, in a first aspect, an optical waveguide device has at least one optical waveguide substrate made of ferroelectric crystals, an optical waveguide formed in the optical waveguide substrate, a first crystal plane formed in the optical waveguide substrate in which charges of one polarity are generated due to pyroelectrical effects, a second crystal plane made of ferroelectrical crystals in which charges of the other polarity are generated, a first conductive layer formed on the first crystal plane, and a second conductive layer formed on the second crystal plane, wherein the first conductive layer is connected electrically to the first conductive layer.