Abstract: A transmission apparatus includes a logic circuit for performing a predetermined process, and outputting a logic output signal depending on the process, an open-drain signal generation circuit, connectable at an input terminal to the logic circuit and at an output terminal to a pull-up resistor, and a transmission path failure determination circuit for determining whether there is a failure in a transmission path which transmits a signal outputted from the logic circuit via the open-drain signal generation circuit, wherein the transmission path failure determination circuit includes an edge waveform information obtaining circuit for obtaining edge waveform information indicating a waveform of at least one of a rising edge and a falling edge of an application signal, and a failure determination circuit for determining whether the edge waveform information satisfies a predetermined condition, and outputting a failure signal indicating that there is a failure in the transmission path.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus includes a logic circuit for performing a predetermined process, and outputting a logic output signal depending on the process, an open-drain signal generation circuit, connectable at an input terminal to the logic circuit and at an output terminal to a pull-up resistor, and a transmission path failure determination circuit for determining whether there is a failure in a transmission path which transmits a signal outputted from the logic circuit via the open-drain signal generation circuit, wherein the transmission path failure determination circuit includes an edge waveform information obtaining circuit for obtaining edge waveform information indicating a waveform of at least one of a rising edge and a falling edge of an application signal, and a failure determination circuit for determining whether the edge waveform information satisfies a predetermined condition, and outputting a failure signal indicating that there is a failure in the transmission path.

Abstract: A control apparatus that controls one or more first communication apparatuses and one or more second communication apparatuses configured to identify a logic level of a signal, the control apparatus includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: acquire, from one of the one or more second communication apparatuses, a length of an undefined time period during which a level of the signal is undefined; determine, based on the length of the undefined time period, a length of a protection time period indicating a time period during which a logic level of the signal received by the second communication apparatus is maintained at a same level; and determine, based on the length of the protection time period, a rate of a signal transmitted to one of the one or more second communication apparatuses by one of the one or more first communication apparatuses.

Abstract: A clock conversion apparatus comprising, an elastic store memory in which data are written in synchronization with a first clock and from which data are read out in synchronization with a second clock, a phase comparator for detecting phase difference between a third clock obtained by imparting a first variable phase shift to a divided clock of the first clock and a fourth clock obtained by imparting a second variable phase shift to a divided clock of the second clock, and an oscillator for generating a clock having frequency in accordance with the phase difference as the second clock.

Abstract: A control apparatus that controls one or more first communication apparatuses and one or more second communication apparatuses configured to identify a logic level of a signal, the control apparatus includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: acquire, from one of the one or more second communication apparatuses, a length of an undefined time period during which a level of the signal is undefined; determine, based on the length of the undefined time period, a length of a protection time period indicating a time period during which a logic level of the signal received by the second communication apparatus is maintained at a same level; and determine, based on the length of the protection time period, a rate of a signal transmitted to one of the one or more second communication apparatuses by one of the one or more first communication apparatuses.

Abstract: High-quality video encoding may be implemented using a single-chip multiprocessor system. Video encoding may be parallelized to take advantage of multiple processing elements available on a single-chip multiprocessor system. Task level parallelism may comprise parallelizing encoding tasks, such as motion estimation, compensation, transformation, quantization, deblocking filtering, and the like across multiple processing elements. Data level parallelism may comprise segmenting video frame data into macroblock partitions and slabs adapted to provide data independence between parallel processing elements. Data communications and synchronization features of the single-chip system may be leveraged to provide for data sharing and synchronism between processing elements.

Abstract: A clock conversion apparatus comprising, an elastic store memory in which data are written in synchronization with a first clock and from which data are read out in synchronization with a second clock, a phase comparator for detecting phase difference between a third clock obtained by imparting a first variable phase shift to a divided clock of the first clock and a fourth clock obtained by imparting a second variable phase shift to a divided clock of the second clock, and an oscillator for generating a clock having frequency in accordance with the phase difference as the second clock.

Abstract: A critical threshold value of the number of connections of VoIP communication by a wireless LAN is set to an access point apparatus. The access point apparatus records identification information of terminals each of which has transmitted a request for connection of VoIP communication. After the number of terminals whose identification information have been recorded reaches the critical threshold value, the access point apparatus transmits a packet indicating release an association to a terminal whose identification information is newly recorded.

Abstract: High-quality video encoding may be implemented using a single-chip multiprocessor system. Video encoding may be parallelized to take advantage of multiple processing elements available on a single-chip multiprocessor system. Task level parallelism may comprise parallelizing encoding tasks, such as motion estimation, compensation, transformation, quantization, deblocking filtering, and the like across multiple processing elements. Data level parallelism may comprise segmenting video frame data into macroblock partitions and slabs adapted to provide data independence between parallel processing elements. Data communications and synchronization features of the single-chip system may be leveraged to provide for data sharing and synchronism between processing elements.

Abstract: A VoIP system has a VoIP server and plural clients. The client transmits paging data as multicast packets addressed at a specific multicast address, to other clients. In response to a request from the client, the VoIP server transmits multicast packets of MOH data to the other clients. At this time, whether the other clients can receive multicast packets is determined. To the clients that are determined to be capable of receiving multicast packets, transmission data is sent in the form of multicast packets. To the client which belongs to a router and is determined to be incapable of receiving multicast packets, the transmission data is sent as unicast packets. It is thus possible for the VoIP system to support paging and MOH in the form of multicast packets, with respect to clients incapable of receiving multicast.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, previous data group input time is subtracted from current data group input time in order to obtain a difference time each time a data group is input. The difference time is subtracted from a packet transmission interval in order to obtain an interval difference. The interval difference is added to a total difference time. If the total difference time is not greater than the first predetermined value, then the input data group is transmitted as a packet. Otherwise, the input data group is discarded and the total difference time is initialized to a value obtained by subtracting the packet transmission interval from the first predetermined value, if the total difference time is greater than the first predetermined value.

Abstract: Defrosting operation is possible by causing refrigerant discharged from a compressor to flow to an outdoor heat exchanger, and returning the refrigerant passed through the outdoor heat exchanger to the compressor through a water-heat exchanger, while operating a pump. Quick defrosting operation is possible by causing refrigerant discharged from a compressor to flow to an outdoor heat exchanger, and returning the refrigerant passed through the outdoor heat exchanger directly to the compressor, while stopping a pump. The temperature of water that has flowed into a water-heat exchanger is detected. According to the detected temperature, the defrosting operation using hot water and quick defrosting operation are selectively executed.

Abstract: A first wireless LAN base station is in an active state. A second wireless LAN base station is in a power off state or a power save mode. The first wireless LAN base station and the second wireless LAN base station are disposed in the same support area. When a fault occurs in the first wireless LAN base station and a communication state of the wireless LAN deteriorates, the first wireless LAN base station detects the fault and places the second wireless LAN base station in the active state. When the first wireless LAN base station confirms that the second wireless LAN base station has been placed in the active state, the first wireless LAN base station sends setting thereof to the second wireless LAN base station. When the first wireless LAN base station confirms that the setting of the second wireless LAN base station is the same as the setting of the first wireless LAN base station, the first wireless LAN base station enters the power off state or the power save mode.

Abstract: Defrosting operation is possible by causing refrigerant discharged from a compressor to flow to an outdoor heat exchanger, and returning the refrigerant passed through the outdoor heat exchanger to the compressor through a water-heat exchanger, while operating a pump. Quick defrosting operation is possible by causing refrigerant discharged from a compressor to flow to an outdoor heat exchanger, and returning the refrigerant passed through the outdoor heat exchanger directly to the compressor, while stopping a pump. The temperature of water that has flowed into a water-heat exchanger is detected. According to the detected temperature, the defrosting operation using hot water and quick defrosting operation are selectively executed.

Abstract: A critical threshold value of the number of connections of VoIP communication by a wireless LAN is set to an access point apparatus. The access point apparatus records identification information of terminals each of which has transmitted a request for connection of VoIP communication. After the number of terminals whose identification information have been recorded reaches the critical threshold value, the access point apparatus transmits a packet indicating release an association to a terminal whose identification information is newly recorded.

Abstract: A frame transmitting method and device insert a channel identifier into predetermined free bytes of parallel channel signals whose phases are different from each other without a phase adjustment, and convert the parallel channel signals into a serial signal to transmit a frame. A frame receiving method and device convert a serial signal whose phase is not adjusted on the transmission side into parallel channel signals, detect a frame pattern from a single channel signal within the parallel channel signals to detect a channel identifier inserted into a predetermined free byte of the single channel signal, and further rearrange channels between all of the parallel channel signals without a phase adjustment, based on the channel identifier.

Abstract: In a wireless LAN communication system, a communication mode is automatically switched between an infrastructure mode and an ad-hoc mode. Communication between two stations is started in the infrastructure mode. Packets transmitted in an infrastructure network are monitors to detect a packet transmitted to an access point and addressed, as a final destination, to one's own station or a destination station. If such a packet is detected, it is determined that a transmitting or source station is in a state that allows an ad-hoc communication. A channel searcher of the access point searches for available channels of an ad-hoc network. A switching controller selects one of the available channels and transmits information indicating the selected channel to the source and destination stations. In response to receiving the information indicating the selected channel, the source and destination stations starts direct communication using the selected channel of the ad-hoc network.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, previous data group input time is subtracted from current data group input time in order to obtain a difference time each time a data group is input. The difference time is subtracted from a packet transmission interval in order to obtain an interval difference. The interval difference is added to a total difference time. If the total difference time is not greater than the first predetermined value, then the input data group is transmitted as a packet. Otherwise, the input data group is discarded and the total difference time is initialized to a value obtained by subtracting the packet transmission interval from the first predetermined value, if the total difference time is greater than the first predetermined value.

Abstract: An xDSL transceiver comprising a transmission unit for transmitting a DMT-modulated signal through a subscriber line as a transmission path and a receiving unit for receiving the DMT-modulated signal from the subscriber line. The xDSL transceiver further comprises an echo signal suppression unit for suppressing the echo signal from the transmission unit to the receiving unit by matching the phase between the frame of the transmission signal and the frame of the receiving signal.

Abstract: Prior to the initialization, CPU of information processing equipment makes a decision about whether a communication line has been connected to a connector or not. When the two are connected, the CPU does not carry out the initialization and shifts xDSL modem to lower power consumption mode. The connection is checked as follows. A test signal is transmitted through the xDSL modem. This signal is reflected by the connector and reflection is received by hybrid circuit. When the energy of this echo is large it means that the communication line it not connected to the connector, when the energy is small it means that the two are connected.