Abstract: A cleaning sheet suitable for use in cleaning a recording apparatus including a region having an adhesive property provided on at least a part of one surface of a base sheet, and the other surface of the base sheet has a surface roughness ranging from 15 um to 60 um in terms of a ten point mean roughness Rz at a reference length of 8 mm in accordance with JIS B 0601. The surface roughness A um and the adhesive strength of B gf/25 mm satisfy the following relationship:0.05.ltoreq.A/B.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus provided according to the present invention does not generate any printing density streaks in low density areas of an image and is therefore capable of outputting stabilized images without any density unevennesses and density streaks in any tonality. The apparatus is structured so as to correct density signals in accordance with a correction table 1 for indicating the recording characteristics of each of the recording elements of the head and the recording characteristics indicated by this correction table 1, and to drive the recording head in accordance with a correction table 2, which does not allow the fore-going corrections to be made when the density signals are lower than a given density, and the density signals corrected by this correction table 2.

Abstract: A recording paper comprising pulp fibers and a filler has a surface where pulp fibers bared to the surface and pulp fibers covered with particles are present together in portions. The quantity of ink transfer at a minimum ink-shoot time interval for adjacent dots with different colors as measured by Bristow's test method is not smaller than a maximum shot-in ink quantity per unit area of recording system used.

Abstract: A recording paper formed mainly from a fibrous material with a cationic substance applied onto the surface thereof or impregnated therein contains a non-wood fiber at least. An image forming method comprises forming an image on the recording paper by the steps of developing an electrostatic image on a photosensitive member by a developing means with a toner, transferring the developed toner image from the photosensitive member onto the recording paper, and fixing the transferred toner image on the recording paper. An image forming method comprises forming an image on the recording paper by ink-jet recording by applying, onto the recording paper, droplets of an ink containing at least an acid dye and/or a direct dye, water, and a water-soluble solvent.

Abstract: An ink ejection control method for an ink jet recording apparatus having a recording head, and an ink jet recording apparatus, include features of detecting operating conditions relating to a state of ink ejection from the recording head, detecting temperature adjacent to the recording head and changing a driving signal for driving the recording head for ejecting ink from the recording head, on the basis of the results of the state detection and the temperature detection.

Abstract: A process for producing a printing medium is disclosed wherein a composition is applied to a substrate and cured by heat treatment, said composition comprising a water soluble cationic polymer (P1) selected from the group consisting of polymer (A) obtained by the addition polymerization of epichlorohydrin and a dialkylamine or dialkanolamine; polymer (B) derived from the addition polymerization of a glycidyl groups-terminated hydrophilic oligomer and an asymmetric diamine, dialkylamine or dialkanolamine; acrylic polymer (C) with a cationized hydroxyl group-containing molecular side chain; and polyvinyl alcohol (D) with a cationized hydroxyl group-containing molecular chain; and a condensable functional group-containing polymer (P2) selected from the group consisting of alkylolacrylamide copolymer and a hydrolyzable trialkylsilyl group-containing copolymer.

Abstract: Provided is a composition curable by active energy rays, comprising a cationic polyacryloyl compound having two or more acryloyl groups and one or more cation groups in a molecule, represented by any of General Formulae (1) to (6) ##STR1## wherein Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.6 represent independently a residue derived from a polyhydric alcohol or a polyepoxide,K.sub.1 represents independently a radical of the formula ##STR2## K.sub.2 represents a radical of the formula ##STR3## R.sub.1 represents independently a radical of the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3 is independently H-- or CH.sub.3 --, and R.sub.2 represents independently a radical of the formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.CHCOO--, or CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(CH.sub.3)COO--.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a printing medium comprising a base material and an ink-receiving layer which comprises inorganic fine particles and a binder and is provided on the base material, wherein the inorganic fine particles are partly projected from a binder layer of the ink-receiving layer and contained in a proportion of 0.05 to 3 parts per 100 parts of the binder in terms of solids.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ink-jet recording process which comprises using at least color inks of yellow, magenta and cyan colors and a black ink, and ejecting out the inks on a recording material to record a color image on the recording material, wherein the color inks contain a penetrability-imparting surfactant and/or a penetrable solvent, and the black ink contains a pigment as a coloring material. An ink set and an instrument for use in such a process are also disclosed.

Abstract: A recording medium has an ink receiving layer provided on a substrate and containing (A) polyvinyl acetal resin and (B) alumina hydrate at a ratio A/B within the range of 50/1 to 6/4.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is recording paper suitable for use in recording making use of a water-based recording liquid containing a dye which varies from water-soluble to water-insoluble according to the change of pH, wherein the recording paper is neutral or alkaline, and the surface pH of the paper is adjusted to a value not higher than the pH at which the dye turns water-insoluble.

Abstract: Provided is a composition curable by active energy rays, comprising a cationic polyacryloyl compound having two or more acryloyl groups and one or more cation groups in a molecule, represented by any of General Formulae (1) to (6) ##STR1## wherein Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.6 represent independently a residue derived from a polyhydric alcohol or a polyepoxide,K.sub.1 represents independently a radical of the formula ##STR2## K.sub.2 represents a radical of the formula ##STR3## R.sub.1 presents independently a radical of the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3 is independently H-- or CH.sub.3 --, andR.sub.2 represents independently a radical of the formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.CHCOO--, or CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(CH.sub.3)COO--.

Abstract: A photosensitive material comprises a photosensitive composition comprising a photosensitive and heat-developable element and a photopolymerizable element. An imagewise unexposed area on the material is polymerized by imagewise exposure, heating and whole areal exposure. The photosensitive and heat-developable element comprises at least a photosensitive silver halide, an organic silver salt and a reducing agent of the formula ##STR1## The photopolymerizable element comprises at least a polymerizable polymer precursor and a photopolymerization initiator. An image forming method comprises the steps; subjecting a photosensitive material in the same layer to imagewise exposure and heating to form an image; and subjecting the resultant photosensitive material to whole areal exposure to polymerize and imagewise unexposed or exposed area thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ink-jet printing method by ejecting an ink from an orifice of a printing head in accordance with a printing signal to conduct printing on a printing material, comprising using an ink having a pH value (pH.sub.A) at which the absorbance of the ink becomes a half of the absorbance at the pH in the stable region of the ink on an absorbance curve according to a pH change and a printing material comprising a base material and a coating layer provided thereon having a surface pH value of pH.sub.B, with pH.sub.A and pH.sub.B satisfying the relationshippH.sub.A <pH.sub.B.

Abstract: An optically active (+)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-(indole-3-)butyric acid is produced by a method which consists essentially of causing 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol to react on a racemic modification 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-(indole-3-)butyric acid thereby forming a reaction solution containing the trifluoroethyl ester of the butyric acid, causing an enzyme having an esterase activity to act on the reaction solution thereby forming an optically active (+)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-(indole-3-)butyric acid, and thereafter separating the reaction product from the reaction solution.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is recording paper suitable for use in recording making use of a water-based recording liquid containing a dye which varies from water-soluble to water-insoluble according to the change of pH, wherein the recording paper is neutral or alkaline, and the surface pH of the paper is adjusted to a value not higher than the pH at which the dye turns water-insoluble.

Abstract: A printing paper is provided which is neutral paper as the base paper comprising an ink-penetration retarder on a printing face to retard penetration of liquid ink containing a nitrogen compound, a substance as an internal additive of the paper to absorb ammonia or an ammonium ion released from the nitrogen compound in the ink, and a water-soluble inorganic salt in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 0.2% by weight. Printing methods are also provided which use the above printing paper.

Abstract: Disclosed is a marked sheet, wherein an intermediate layer, a transparent ink retaining layer and an opaque ink transporting layer are sequentially provided on the rear surface of a transparent sheet having an uneven pattern on the front surface, and a pattern is formed in the ink retaining layer.

Abstract: Surface reforming of a polymeric article containing a polymerizable compound is effectively performed by polymerizing the polymeric article in contact with a surface reforming medium because the transfer of the material constituting the surface reforming medium to the polymeric article is enhanced by the polymerization. The surface reforming can be performed locally selectively, i.e., imagewise. The remaining un-polymerized part may be subjected to further surface reforming, e.g., by using another type of surface reforming medium or attachment of powder, to provide an enhanced contrast of surface property. Such an enhanced contrast of surface property can be effectively used, e.g., for production of a printing plate.

Abstract: A recording paper comprising pulp fibers and a filler has a surface where pulp fibers bared to the surface and pulp fibers covered with particles are present together in portions. The quantity of ink transfer at a minimum ink-shoot time interval for adjacent dots with different colors as measured by the Bristow's test method is not smaller than a maximum shot-in ink quantity per unit area of recording system used.