Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate includes: applying a composition for forming a resist underlayer film directly or indirectly to a substrate to form a resist underlayer film; applying a composition for forming a resist film to the resist underlayer film to form a resist film; exposing the resist film to radiation; and developing at least the exposed resist film. The composition for forming a resist underlayer film includes a polymer and a solvent. The polymer includes a repeating unit (1) which includes an organic sulfonic acid anion moiety and an onium cation moiety.

Abstract: A method for constructing a triple shell tank including an inner tank, an intermediate tank, and an outer tank each having a roof and a side plate. According to the construction method, an intermediate tank roof is temporarily fixed onto an inner tank roof to form a connected roof body, a guide side plate having a predetermined height is installed around the connected roof body, a sealing process is performed between an outer peripheral edge of the connected roof body and an inner face of the guide side plate to form a sealed space, air is supplied to the sealed space to air-raise the connected roof body, at least a part of an outer tank roof is formed on the intermediate tank roof of the air-raised connected roof body, and an outer tank side plate is installed around the guide side plate.

Abstract: A method for constructing a triple shell tank including an inner tank, an intermediate tank, and an outer tank each having a roof and a side plate includes the following procedure. An intermediate tank roof is temporarily fixed onto an inner tank roof, and further an outer tank roof is temporarily fixed onto the intermediate tank roof to form a connected roof body. An outer tank side plate having a predetermined height is installed around the connected roof body. A sealing process is performed between an outer peripheral edge of the outer tank roof and an inner face of the outer tank side plate to form a sealed space, and air is supplied to the sealed space to air-raise the connected roof body. The outer tank roof and the outer tank side plate are fixed.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat-sealing device capable of preventing problems associated with cap sealing performance and/or sensation of the cap being open due to an inappropriate cap temperature.

Abstract: A disk storage device has a plurality of disk faces and a plurality of heads. The disk storage device protects the data on the disk face for a head before the defect of the head occurs. For each head, a table for accumulating the error generation count generated by the operation of a head is provided. And a control unit predicts the defect of one head based on the accumulated error generation count, reads data on the corresponding disk face by the head of which the defect was predicted, and writes the read data to another corresponding disk face by another head. Since the defect of a head can be predicted, the data can be protected in advance.

Abstract: A disk storage device has a plurality of disk faces and a plurality of heads. The disk storage device protects the data on the disk face for a head before the defect of the head occurs. For each head, a table for accumulating the error generation count generated by the operation of a head is provided. And a control unit predicts the defect of one head based on the accumulated error generation count, reads data on the corresponding disk face by the head of which the defect was predicted, and writes the read data to another corresponding disk face by another head. Since the defect of a head can be predicted, the data can be protected in advance.

Abstract: A resin composition for bumpers including:(a) 50-65 parts by weight of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer including:(i) 60-75 weight % of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having an ethylene content of 4-20 weight % and a melt flow rate of 9-30 g/10 min (230.degree. C., 2.16 kg load), and(ii) 40-25 weight % of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having an ethylene content of 4-20 weight % and a melt flow rate of 40-80 g/10 min (230.degree. C., 2.16 kg load);(b) 40-25 parts by weight of an ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber and/or an ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber each having an ethylene content of 50-80 weight % and a Mooney viscosity ML.sub.1+4 (100.degree. C.) of 80 or less; and(c) 10-15 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene having a melt index of 1-20 g/10 min (190.degree. C., 2.16 kg load),(a)+(b)+(c) being 100 parts by weight.

Abstract: Partially crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer which is produced as follows:(A) propylene (10-90 weight part), (B) halogenated butyl rubber (90-10 weight part, (A)+(B)=100 weight part), (C) olefinic rubber (10-120 weight part) and (D) mineral oil softening agent (5-120 weight part) are heated in the presence of (E) metal oxide and/or metal chloride. To the composition based on (A)-(E) (100 weight part), (F) polyolefin (300-1900 weight part) and (G) styrenic rubber (50-1100 weight part) are blended. The composition has particularly good moldability, compatibility, low temperature impact strength, and gloss, and can be used for large scale molding.

Abstract: A two-step process for production of thermoplastic elastomer, which comprises dynamically vulcanizing polypropylene and olefinic rubber in the presence of peroxide (1st step), and dynamically vulcanizing the vulcanized mixture, polypropylene and halogenated butyl rubber in the presence of zinc oxide (2nd step). In another method (a) polyolefin and olefin rubber are dynamically cross-linked in the presence of an organic peroxide and (b) in a separate second operation a dynamically vulcanized blend comprising polyolefin and halogenated butyl rubber is prepared and mixed with (a) to disperse (a) and (b) in one another. The thermoplastic elastomer composition is useful in materials for parts of automobiles.In an example, pp 9 wt. % parts, EPDM 21 wt. % parts, peroxide 0.3 wt. % part and divinylbenzene 0.5 wt. % part were blended and supplied to the first hopper (1) of biaxial extruder as shown in a figure. In the first blending zone (2), temperature and residence time are 200.degree. C.

Abstract: A method of producing compounds in which the rubber phase contains a polyolefin and a halobutyl rubber, which is partially crosslinked, to which composition is then added additional polyolefin and a vulcanizable olefinic rubber, which is then further crosslinked using organic peroxides, and then blended with a styrenic rubber. The TPE compounds incorporate (A) polypropylene 10-90 weight parts (wt. pts.), (B) halobutyl rubber 90-10 wt. pts. (where (A)+(B)=100), (C) an olefinic rubber 10-120 wt. pts., (D) mineral oil softener 5-120 wt. pts., which are then treated thermally in the presence of (E) MOx and/or MCl, to which composition of 100 weight parts is added (F) polyolefin 100-600 wt. pts., and (G) a vulcanizable olefinic rubber 50-500 wt. pts. The resulting blend is then thermally treated with (H) organic peroxide(s), to which blend of 100 wt. pts. is then added and uniformly dispersed (I) 5-150 wt. pts. of styrenic rubber.

Abstract: (A) polypropylene (10-90 weight part), (B) halogenated butyl rubber (90-10 weight part, (A)+(B)=100 weight part), (C) olefinic rubber (10-120 weight part) and (D) mineral oil softening agent (5-120 weight part) are heated in the presence of (E) metal oxide and/or metal chloride. To 100 weight part of the resulting composition are added, (F) polyolefin (100-600 weight part) and (G) vulcanizable olefinic rubber (50-500 weight part) and the components are mixed and heated in the presence of (H) organic peroxide. The resulting thermoplastic elastomer composition has good paintability, moldability, compatibility, low temperature impact strength, and especially high stiffness at elevated temperature.

Abstract: A process for producing a hydrophilic polyolefin nonwoven fabric which comprises treating with a plasma a nonwoven fabric composed of fibers of a polyolefin containing more than 0.1 parts by weight of hindered amine compound for 100 parts by weight of polyolefin.

Abstract: An improved molding compound comprising a polyolefin modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and has dispersed therein a filler material comprising a mixture of glass fiber and calcium silicate. In one embodiment the molding compound also includes an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer rubber.

Abstract: A polyolefin composition comprising a modified polyolefin obtained by adding an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof to a polyolefin or mixtures of said modified polyolefin and an unmodified polyolefin, an inorganic filler, one or more nucleating agents or a combination thereof with one or more heat deterioration inhibitors, said polyolefin composition evidencing reduced deterioration by heat or reduction of its mechanical strength during a molding operation.