Abstract: A battery capacity estimation unit estimates a battery in battery capacity based on information regarding the battery's use history. A moisture intrusion estimation unit estimates an amount of moisture intruding into the battery. A battery capacity correction unit uses the estimated amount of intruding moisture to correct the estimated battery capacity.

Abstract: A PC executes a control process including the steps of: calculating an internal pressure increase amount P; calculating an internal pressure fluctuation amount ?P; calculating a deterioration evaluation value D1; calculating a deterioration evaluation value D2; determining that a battery can be shipped as a secondhand battery when D1+D2 is equal to or smaller than a threshold value A; and determining that the battery cannot be shipped as a secondhand battery when D1+D2 is larger than the threshold value A.

Abstract: A PC executes a control process including the steps of: calculating an internal pressure increase amount P; calculating an internal pressure fluctuation amount ?P; calculating a deterioration evaluation value D1; calculating a deterioration evaluation value D2; determining that a battery can be shipped as a secondhand battery when D1+D2 is equal to or smaller than a threshold value A; and determining that the battery cannot be shipped as a secondhand battery when D1+D2 is larger than the threshold value A.

Abstract: A battery capacity estimation unit estimates a battery in battery capacity based on information regarding the battery's use history. A moisture intrusion estimation unit estimates an amount of moisture intruding into the battery. A battery capacity correction unit uses the estimated amount of intruding moisture to correct the estimated battery capacity.

Abstract: A cell assembly (20) is formed by arranging an electrode body and electrolyte in an external case (12) having a through hole (41). A laser is applied to an annular portion (formed by Al or Al-based alloy) surrounding an opening end (41A) of the through hole (41) toward outside the case so as to form a welded base (45). A sealing film (54) is welded to the surface of the welded base directly or via a base film (52) welded in advance, so as to temporarily seal the through hole (41). The cell assembly (20) in the temporarily sealed state is subjected to initial charge and then a hole is opened through the film (54) so as to form a gas discharge passage for communication between inside and outside of the case (12), thereby discharging an excessive gas from the case (12) outside.

Abstract: A battery is equipped with a case (200) in which a fill opening (aperture) (201) is formed and a sealing cap (210), which closes the fill opening (201) formed in the case (200). The sealing cap (210) is formed of a thin plate that covers the fill opening (201) in the case (200), the circumferential edge (211) of the sealing cap (210) is bonded to the case (200), and the center (212) of the sealing cap (210) is bent from the circumferential edge (211) and bulges up toward the outside of the case (200). In addition, a chamfer (213) is applied at the bent corner of the sealing cap (210).

Abstract: An object is to provide a battery with good durability, and a vehicle and a battery-mounting device each having such a battery mounted therein. A battery includes a positive electrode terminal member made of aluminum, a negative electrode terminal member made of copper, a positive electrode resin member made of an insulating resin, covering a part of the terminal member in tight contact therewith, and a negative resin member made of an insulating resin, covering a part of the terminal member in tight contact therewith. A positive electrode resin adhesion surface and a negative electrode resin adhesion surface each have been subjected to a surface treatment. A negative electrode sealing length of a shortest path of negative seal paths is longer than a positive electrode sealing length of a shortest path of positive electrode seal paths.

Abstract: A battery includes a battery case obtained by joining first and second case members; an electrode body; electrically conductive terminal members, and an insulation resin member that insulates and seals the terminal members and fixes the terminal members to the first case member. These terminal members have an inside/outside electrically conductive member, which is connected to the electrode body on the inside of the battery case and extends to the outside of the battery case, and an outside electrically conductive member, which is separate from the inside/outside electrically conductive member and is disposed outside the battery case. Moreover, the insulation resin member is formed integrally with the first case member and the inside/outside electrically conductive member.

Abstract: A sealed battery includes a battery case with a liquid inlet, a power generating element in the case, a lid member closing the liquid inlet and having a peripheral edge welded to the case over the entire circumference, a circular groove in the outer surface of the case and around the entire periphery of the liquid inlet, a peripheral portion provided over the entire periphery of a portion in the back surface of the lid member facing the liquid inlet, and a protrusion partially placed around the liquid inlet between the circular groove and the peripheral portion to form a clearance between the circular groove and the peripheral portion. The space facing the inner surface in a portion melted during welding between the peripheral edge and the case is continuous to the liquid inlet through a clearance formed by the protrusion between the circular groove and the peripheral portion.

Abstract: An object is to provide a battery with good durability, and a vehicle and a battery-mounting device each having such a battery mounted therein. A battery includes a positive electrode terminal member made of aluminum, a negative electrode terminal member made of copper, a positive electrode resin member made of an insulating resin, covering a part of the terminal member in tight contact therewith, and a negative resin member made of an insulating resin, covering a part of the terminal member in tight contact therewith. A positive electrode resin adhesion surface and a negative electrode resin adhesion surface each have been subjected to a surface treatment. A negative electrode sealing length of a shortest path of negative seal paths is longer than a positive electrode sealing length of a shortest path of positive electrode seal paths.

Abstract: A sealed battery includes a battery case formed with a liquid inlet, a power generating element contained in the battery case, and a lid member closing the liquid inlet, the peripheral edge of the lid member being welded to the battery case over the entire circumference. The battery further includes a circular groove provided in the outer surface of the battery case and around the entire periphery of the liquid inlet to face the back surface of the lid member, a peripheral portion provided over the entire periphery of a portion in the back surface of the lid member facing the liquid inlet to face the circular groove, and a protrusion partially placed around the liquid inlet between the circular groove and the peripheral portion to form a clearance between the circular groove and the peripheral portion.

Abstract: A battery is equipped with a case (200) in which a fill opening (aperture) (201) is formed and a sealing cap (210), which closes the fill opening (201) formed in the case (200). The sealing cap (210) is formed of a thin plate that covers the fill opening (201) in the case (200), the circumferential edge (211) of the sealing cap (210) is bonded to the case (200), and the center (212) of the sealing cap (210) is bent from the circumferential edge (211) and bulges up toward the outside of the case (200). In addition, a chamfer (213) is applied at the bent corner of the sealing cap (210).

Abstract: A cell assembly (20) is formed by arranging an electrode body and electrolyte in an external case (12) having a through hole (41). A laser is applied to an annular portion (formed by Al or Al-based alloy) surrounding an opening end (41A) of the through hole (41) toward outside the case so as to form a welded base (45). A sealing film (54) is welded to the surface of the welded base directly or via a base film (52) welded in advance, so as to temporarily seal the through hole (41). The cell assembly (20) in the temporarily sealed state is subjected to initial charge and then a hole is opened through the film (54) so as to form a gas discharge passage for communication between inside and outside of the case (12), thereby discharging an excessive gas from the case (12) outside.

Abstract: A method for joining a resin member and a porous member can prevent peeling in a specified direction. When a thermoplastic laser transmitting resin member and a porous member are joined, the laser transmitting resin layer and the porous member are laminated, and a laser beam is emitted at a side of the laser transmitting resin member. The porous member is heated so that the laser transmitting resin member is melted, and the melted resin is impregnated with holes of the porous member. The resin is cooled so as to solidify.

Abstract: A method for joining a resin member and a porous member can prevent peeling in a specified direction. When a thermoplastic laser transmitting resin member and a porous member are joined, the laser transmitting resin layer and the porous member are laminated, and a laser beam is emitted at a side of the laser transmitting resin member. The porous member is heated so that the laser transmitting resin member is melted, and the melted resin is impregnated with holes of the porous member. The resin is cooled so as to solidify.

Abstract: A cap member 4 having electrode terminals 10, 11 which are arranged in an opening 2a, and an insulating seal member 12 insert-molded between both the electrode terminals 10, 11. The electrode terminals 10, 11 are provided with ribs 14, 17, and chemically bond to the layer of an organic compound formed on the surface of the terminals 10, 11. The bottom surface of the rib 17 is placed upwardly of the bottom surface of the rib 14. The resin-molded article 12 contains therein the ribs 14 and 17 formed on both the electrode terminals 10, 11 and chemically bonds to the organic compound layers formed on the surfaces of both the electrode terminals 10, 11.

Abstract: A cap member 4 comprises electrode terminals 10, 11 which are arranged in an opening 2a, and an insulating seal member 12 insert-molded between both the electrode terminals 10, 11. The electrode terminals 10, 11 are provided with ribs 14, 17, and chemically bond to the layer of an organic compound formed on the surface of the terminals 10, 11. The bottom surface of the rib 17 is placed upwardly of the bottom surface of the rib 14. The resin-molded article 12 contains therein the ribs 14 and 17 formed on both the electrode terminals 10, 11 and chemically bonds to the organic compound layers formed on the surfaces of both the electrode terminals 10, 11.

Abstract: A tire of which tread rubber comprises a conducive rubber at least partially, the conducive rubber extending from the radially inner surface of the tread rubber to the ground contacting face, and the conducive rubber compounded from 100 parts by weight of diene rubber and 2 to 30 parts by weight of conductive short fibers, the conductive short fibers formed by coating reinforcing short fibers with a conductive substance, and the conductive rubber has a volume resistance of less than 1×108 ohm cm.

Abstract: A rubber composition for treads which contains silica and has a low electric resistance and further well-balanced characteristics such as a low rolling resistance, abrasion resistance and good wet performance can be obtained. The rubber composition comprises 40 to 90 parts by weight of silica and 5 to 40 parts by weight of diester of adipic acid based on 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass ply made of cords each having a complex elastic modulus E* (kgf) and loss factor tan .delta. satisfying the following conditions: tan .delta.>0; tan .delta..ltoreq.0.001.times.E*-0.173; tan .delta..ltoreq.-0.0003.times.E*+0.174: and E*.ltoreq.340, under a temperature of 120 degrees C.