Abstract: A navigation planning device configured to receive a navigation start point, a navigation destination point for a navigation route of at least one of a vessel or an aircraft, and a plurality of waypoints between the navigation start point and the navigation destination point, where the plurality of waypoints may be received in at least one of random order or in sequential order. The navigation planning device is configured to determine a positional relationship between the plurality of waypoints, and determine at least one indicator data corresponding to at least one waypoint data of the plurality of waypoints, based on the positional relationship between the plurality of waypoints. The navigation planning device is further configured to output the at least one waypoint data and the corresponding at least one indicator data for the navigation route to a display.

Abstract: A surface mount inductor includes a coil including a wound portion and a feeder end portion drawn out from the wound portion, a compact that contains a magnetic powder and that encapsulates the coil, and an external terminal disposed on the compact and connected to the coil. The compact has surfaces including two pressed surfaces, opposing each other in a direction of an axis of the wound portion and formed by being pressed in the direction of the axis, and a non-pressed surface, adjacent to the two surfaces and not pressed. The coil is disposed so that the axis of the wound portion is parallel to a mount surface of the compact. The mount surface is included in the non-pressed surface, the feeder end portion is exposed from the mount surface, and the external terminal is formed on only the non-pressed surface and connected to the feeder end portion.

Abstract: A printed wiring board includes an electrode pad to be soldered to an electrode of an electronic component, an electrode pad to be soldered to an electrode of the electronic component, a barrier conductor continuous with the electrode pad, and a barrier conductor continuous with the electrode pad, the barrier conductor and the barrier conductors are located at positions facing each other with a gap area therebetween, the barrier conductor and the electrode pads are positioned such that the electrode pad faces the gap area with the barrier conductor therebetween and that the electrode pad faces the gap area with the barrier conductor therebetween, and the gap area is an area in which an adhesive is placed when adhering the electronic component.

Abstract: A printed wiring board includes an electrode pad to be soldered to an electrode of an electronic component, an electrode pad to be soldered to an electrode of the electronic component, a barrier conductor continuous with the electrode pad, and a barrier conductor continuous with the electrode pad, the barrier conductor and the barrier conductors are located at positions facing each other with a gap area therebetween, the barrier conductor and the electrode pads are positioned such that the electrode pad faces the gap area with the barrier conductor therebetween and that the electrode pad faces the gap area with the barrier conductor therebetween, and the gap area is an area in which an adhesive is placed when adhering the electronic component.

Abstract: A printed wiring board includes a base material, a plurality of electrode pads to which an electronic component is soldered, the electrode pads being formed on a surface of the base material, a molten-solder introducing protrusion formed on the surface of the base material and connected to each of the electrode pads to draw molten solder into the electrode pad during soldering, and a molten-solder separating protrusion formed on the surface of the base material and connected to each of the electrode pads to help separation of molten solder from the electrode pad at a moment of separation of molten solder, wherein the molten-solder introducing protrusion, the electrode pad, and the molten-solder separating protrusion are aligned in line.

Abstract: A laminate which has a phase difference layer and has excellent thermal durability; a liquid crystal display device; and an organic electroluminescent device. The laminate is a laminate having two substrates, and a polarizing plate disposed between the two substrates, in which the polarizing plate has a polarizer and a phase difference layer, the phase difference layer is a layer formed of a composition containing a reciprocal wavelength dispersible liquid crystal compound, one of the two substrates is a glass substrate having a Na2O content of 5% by mass or less, and the other of the two substrates is a glass substrate having a Na2O content of 5% by mass or less, an inorganic compound film having a moisture permeability of 10?3 g/m2·day or less and a thickness of less than 1 ?m, or an organic-inorganic hybrid film having a moisture permeability of 10?3 g/m2·day or less.

Abstract: A fuel injection control system includes an engine speed detector, a throttle opening degree detector, a fuel injection device, a fuel injection controller, a fuel injection number determining device, and a fuel injection mode setting device. The engine speed detector is configured to detect an engine speed (NE). The throttle opening degree detector is configured to detect a throttle opening degree (TH). The fuel injection device is configured to inject fuel. The fuel injection controller is configured to calculate, based on an injection amount map, a fuel injection amount of the fuel to be injected from the fuel injection device and is configured to control the fuel injection device to inject the fuel according to the calculated fuel injection amount.

Abstract: A fuel injection control system includes an engine speed detector, a throttle opening degree detector, a fuel injection device, a fuel injection controller, a fuel injection number determining device, and a fuel injection mode setting device. The engine speed detector is configured to detect an engine speed (NE). The throttle opening degree detector is configured to detect a throttle opening degree (TH). The fuel injection device is configured to inject fuel. The fuel injection controller is configured to calculate, based on an injection amount map, a fuel injection amount of the fuel to be injected from the fuel injection device and is configured to control the fuel injection device to inject the fuel according to the calculated fuel injection amount.

Abstract: A branch joint is provided at the rear portion of an exhaust pipe. Second exhaust pipes with a small diameter arranged one above the other are branched at a position forward of an intersecting position P with a pivot plate. The second exhaust pipes are made to intersect the inside of the pivot plate. The gap between the pivot plate and the engine can be narrowed while ensuring a smooth exhaust. The exhaust path lengths of the second exhaust pipes are made to be offset from each other so as not to be the integral multiple of the wavelength of the exhaust sound in the operating area. This allows exhaust gases to interfere with each other in the muffler. Thus, the exhaust sound can be reduced and the muffler can be downsized. This allows for the slimming of the vehicle body without lowering the output of the engine.

Abstract: Reduction of crosstalk of a stereoscopic display device equipped with an optically anisotropic element having a finely patterned optically anisotropic layer. The optically anisotropic element has a patterned optically anisotropic layer which contains a first retardation area and a second retardation area differing from each other in at least either the direction of in-plane slow axes or the in-plane retardation, and the first and second retardation area being alternately arranged in plane, the patterned optically anisotropic layer being disposed on a surface of a laminate having a first film and a second film, while an in-plane slow axes of the first and an in-plane slow axis the second film being orthogonal to each other.

Abstract: A polarizer protective film containing a cellulose acylate of such that when two polarizers are arranged on both sides of the film so as to block a transmitted light from running through the film and when the film is irradiated with a light on one side thereof and observed with an optical microscope where the object lens has 10 magnifications and the eye lens has 10 magnifications, on the opposite side thereof, the number of the bright spots existing therein and having a diameter of from 0.1 ?m to less than 10 ?m is at most 500/cm2.

Abstract: A branch joint is provided at the rear portion of an exhaust pipe. Second exhaust pipes with a small diameter arranged one above the other are branched at a position forward of an intersecting position P with a pivot plate. The second exhaust pipes are made to intersect the inside of the pivot plate. The gap between the pivot plate and the engine can be narrowed while ensuring a smooth exhaust. The exhaust path lengths of the second exhaust pipes are made to be offset from each other so as not to be the integral multiple of the wavelength of the exhaust sound in the operating area. This allows exhaust gases to interfere with each other in the muffler. Thus, the exhaust sound can be reduced and the muffler can be downsized. This allows for the sliming of the vehicle body without lowering the output of the engine.

Abstract: A polarizing device including a plurality of polarized light radiating units for radiating polarized light rays each of which is polarized in a particular direction, a rotary reflector for receiving light rays emitted by the plurality of polarized light radiating units while being rotated and for outputting reflected light in a certain direction, and an analyzer disposed midway an optical path of the reflected light from the rotary reflector to set a polarization direction of the reflected light in a certain direction, wherein each of the polarized light radiating units includes a light source, a polarizer for setting a polarization direction of light from the light source, and a first compensator for compensating for a change in a state of polarization attributable to the rotary reflector, and the plurality of polarized light radiating units are disposed in a radial arrangement that is centered at the rotary reflector.

Abstract: A polarizing device including a plurality of polarized light radiating units for radiating polarized light rays each of which is polarized in a particular direction, a rotary reflector for receiving light rays emitted by the plurality of polarized light radiating units while being rotated and for outputting reflected light in a certain direction, and an analyzer disposed midway an optical path of the reflected light from the rotary reflector to set a polarization direction of the reflected light in a certain direction, wherein each of the polarized light radiating units includes a light source, a polarizer for setting a polarization direction of light from the light source, and a first compensator for compensating for a change in a state of polarization attributable to the rotary reflector, and the plurality of polarized light radiating units are disposed in a radial arrangement that is centered at the rotary reflector.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes: an image display member diffracting an incident light; a focusing member condensing diffracted lights diffracted by the image display member; and a optical element recombining lights condensed by the focusing member, wherein the image display member comprises a liquid display panel having a pixel arrangement, and the optical element has a pixel arrangement being a point symmetrical to the pixel arrangement of the image display member.

Abstract: A clamping tool having a clamping head, a cylinder member coupled to an edge portion of the clamping head, a ram member coupled to and movably arranged within the cylinder member, a first die member coupled to the clamping head, and a second die member arranged to face the first die member and movable by the ram member toward and away from the first die member, wherein at least the clamping head is formed of a composite material prepared by dispersing at least one reinforcing material selected from the group consisting of ceramic fibers, ceramic whiskers and ceramic particles into a matrix metal consisting essentially of an aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy. The clamping head is light, has a high Young's modulus, exhibits a high fatigue resistance, and is free from cracking and scattering of the cracked pieces. The clamping tool permits an operator to operate the clamping tool under a safe environment, and lessens the burden given to the operator, leading to an improved working efficiency.

Abstract: A dry shaver has a trimmer plate with a trimmer cutter at its upper end. The trimmer plate is slidably mounted on a vertically elongated front face of a shaver housing with the trimmer cutter projecting forwardly of the housing. The trimmer plate is pivotally connected at its lower end to a slider handle also slidable on the front face such that the trimmer plate is vertically movable together therewith along the front face between a lower inoperative position where it is kept lain flat against the front face and an upper operative position where it is pivoted into an inclined condition with respect to the front face so as to project the trimmer cutter forwardly by a greater distance from the front face than at the lower inoperative position.

Abstract: A logic design automation system examines correspondence relationship among sublogics in intermediate gate-level logic (containing neither physical design information nor manually optimized logic design information) produced from updated functional-level logic and current gate-level logic (containing the above information) to identify corresponding sublogics and non-corresponding sublogics of the gate-level logics with reference to primary input/output signals and input/output gates. For the corresponding sublogics, the corresponding sublogics of the current gate-level logic are selected, and for the non-corresponding sublogics, the non-corresponding sublogics of the intermediate gate-level logic are selected. The selected sublogics are combined to synthesize updated gate-level logic which preserved therein the physical design information and the manually optimized logic design information for portions of the current gate-level logic which need not be modified.

Abstract: In automatic development of the higher hierarchic logic into the lower hierarchic logic in a hierarchic logic designing, identification codes are beforehand assigned to logic components of the higher hierarchic logic, and the identification codes are also assigned to the lower hierarchic logic data when developing the higher hierarchic logic into the lower hierarchic logic in order to establish correspondences between the higher and lower hierarchic logic, thereby allowing a higher-speed logic compare operation with respect to a design change on the higher or lower hierarchic logic and enabling the automatic update of the lower hierarchic logic by use of the higher hierarchic logic as the master.

Abstract: A method for the qualitative or quantitative analysis of isotopes, characterized by bombarding a substance with X rays or electrons of a previously determined dose and energy for analyzing an isotope in the substance to be detected or measured, to produce an excited state of atomic nuclei of the isotope and thereafter detecting the existence or measuring the dose of the gamma rays or internal conversion electrons emitted in the course of the deexcitation process of the atomic nuclei in the excited state to the ground state. According to the present invention, a particular isotope or element in a substance can qualitatively or quantitatively by analyzed in a simple and precise manner within an extremely short period of time without the necessity of using a large scale apparatus.