Abstract: A power converter apparatus comprising: a power converter that outputs signal to the magnet motor to vary the output frequency, output voltage and output current of the magnet motor, a control unit controls the power converter, wherein the control unit calculating the gain of the magnetic flux component of the q-axis, which varies with the phase of the magnet motor, calculating the d-axis induced voltage command value based on a value of the induced voltage coefficient, frequency estimates or frequency command value, and the gain of the flux component of the q-axis.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to enable the synthesis of various fluorine-containing compounds having an organic group at both terminals of their tetrafluoroethylene structure (—CF2—CF2—). The present invention provides a fluorine-containing complex compound including a fluorine-containing organic metal compound represented by formula (1a): R1—CF2—CF2-M1??(1a) wherein M1 is a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, zinc, nickel, iron, cobalt, and tin; and R1 represents an organic group, and at least one ligand selected from the group consisting of pyridine ring-containing compounds and phosphines.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to enable the synthesis of various fluorine-containing compounds having an organic group at both terminals of their tetrafluoroethylene structure (—CF2—CF2—). The present invention provides a fluorine-containing complex compound including a fluorine-containing organic metal compound represented by formula (1a): R1—CF2—CF2-M1??(1a) wherein M1 is a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, zinc, nickel, iron, cobalt, and tin; and R1 represents an organic group, and at least one ligand selected from the group consisting of pyridine ring-containing compounds and phosphines.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method that enables the easy and efficient (high yield, high selectivity, low cost) preparation of a fluorine-containing olefin substituted with an organic group or groups from a fluorine-containing olefin. [Solution] The method for preparing a fluorine-containing olefin substituted with an organic group or groups, the method comprising a step of reacting a fluorine-containing olefin with an organic boron compound in the presence of an organic transition metal catalyst containing at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, and cobalt.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of reacting fluoroolefin with an organic magnesium compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising nickel or palladium so as to efficiently produce fluoroolefin, such as TFE, in which a fluorine (F) atom or atoms bonded to the sp2 hybridized carbon atom are substituted with an organic group.

Abstract: Provided is a dry lamination method, and a laminate having superior appearance obtained by the method. The method in which an adhesive having a solid matter content of 35 wt % or more diluted in a solvent is applied onto a film according to a gravure process, the solvent is volatilized, and the resulting film is adhered with another film to obtain a laminate, wherein the adhesive is applied by: a gravure cylinder in which the screen number of gravure cylinder is 135 to 270 lines/inch and cell volume is 10 to 30 cc/m2; a gravure cylinder which is engraved by an electronic engraving machine to have a stylus angle of 120 to 140° and the screen number of gravure cylinder of 120 to 270 lines/inch; or a ceramic roll in which the screen number of gravure cylinder is 135 to 350 lines/inch and cell volume is 10 to 30 cc/m2.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method that enables the easy and efficient (high yield, high selectivity, low cost) preparation of a fluorine-containing olefin substituted with an organic group or groups from a fluorine-containing olefin. [Solution] The method for preparing a fluorine-containing olefin substituted with an organic group or groups, the method comprising a step of reacting a fluorine-containing olefin with an organic boron compound in the presence of an organic transition metal catalyst containing at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, and cobalt.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of reacting fluoroolefin with an organic magnesium compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising nickel or palladium so as to efficiently produce fluoroolefin, such as TFE, in which a fluorine (F) atom or atoms bonded to the sp2 hybridized carbon atom are substituted with an organic group.

Abstract: Provided is a dry lamination method, and a laminate having superior appearance obtained by the method. The method in which an adhesive having a solid matter content of 35 wt % or more diluted in a solvent is applied onto a film according to a gravure process, the solvent is volatilized, and the resulting film is adhered with another film to obtain a laminate, wherein the adhesive is applied by: a gravure cylinder in which the screen number of gravure cylinder is 135 to 270 lines/inch and cell volume is 10 to 30 cc/m2; a gravure cylinder which is engraved by an electronic engraving machine to have a stylus angle of 120 to 140° and the screen number of gravure cylinder of 120 to 270 lines/inch; or a ceramic roll in which the screen number of gravure cylinder is 135 to 350 lines/inch and cell volume is 10 to 30 cc/m2.

Abstract: A multiple-metal complex-containing compound in accordance with an embodiment has a plurality of metal complexes in each of which a ligand is coordinated to one metal atom or a plurality of metal atoms of the same kind. The plurality of metal complexes are bound to each other via a polydentate ligand that substitutes partially the ligands of the two or more metal complexes, and have 2 to 1000 metal atoms.

Abstract: A multiple-metal complex-containing compound in accordance with an embodiment has a plurality of metal complexes in each of which a ligand is coordinated to one metal atom or a plurality of metal atoms of the same kind. The plurality of metal complexes are bound to each other via a polydentate ligand that substitutes partially the ligands of the two or more metal complexes, and have 2 to 1000 metal atoms.

Abstract: An amidine-carboxylic acid complex in accordance with an aspect of the invention has an amidine ligand and a carboxylic acid ligand that are coordinated to one metal atom or a plurality of metal atoms of the same element. A multiple-complex-containing compound, i.e. a bridged polynuclear complex, in accordance with the aspect of the invention is formally derived from two or more such amidine-carboxylic acid complexes, linked by a polyvalent carboxylic acid ligand. The bridged polynuclear complex may be used in a production method to support metal (oxide) clusters on a porous support by impregnating these with a solution thereof, followed by drying and firing.

Abstract: A multiple-metal complex-containing compound in accordance with an embodiment has a plurality of metal complexes in each of which a ligand is coordinated to one metal atom or a plurality of metal atoms of the same kind. The plurality of metal complexes are bound to each other via a polydentate ligand that substitutes partially the ligands of the two or more metal complexes, and have 2 to 1000 metal atoms.

Abstract: A manufacture method for a metal-supported catalyst in accordance with an embodiment of the invention includes: binding a compound having a coordinatable functional group onto a catalyst support; impregnating the catalyst support to which the compound having the coordinatable functional group is bound, with a solution that contains a metal complex in which a ligand is coordinated to one catalyst metal atom or a plurality of catalyst metal atoms of the same kind, and substituting at least partially the ligand coordinated in the metal complex with the coordinatable functional group of the compound bound to the metal oxide support; and drying and firing the catalyst support impregnated with the solution.

Abstract: An air cell comprising a cell container, a gas diffusion electrode which uses oxygen as an active material, and an air-inlet opening for communication with air outside the container. A porous film is provided to support the gas diffusion electrode, and an air-diffusing porous sheet impregnated with film-forming silicone is provided between the porous film and the air-inlet opening.

Abstract: An identification card comprises a center core layer, a photograph embedded in the core layer, a first assembly of multiple layers laminated on the upper surface of the core layer and the photograph, and a second assembly of multiple layers laminated on the back surface of the core layer and the photograph. The layers of the first and second assemblies have substantially similar thermal expansion properties. Accordingly, the thickness of the identification card is uniform since the thickness of the core layer is substantially the same as the thickness of the photograph. High reliability can be obtained without any accompanying warp as a result of the substantially symmetrical arrangement of the first and second assemblies with respect to the core layer and the embedded photograph.

Abstract: An IC card has a laminated card body in which an IC module is housed. The card body is formed by lamination of a plurality of sheets, at least the sheet which contacts the bottom surface of the IC module being made of a synthetic paper having good flexing resistance. The remaining sheets are made of a rigid polyvinyl chloride. The card body is formed by conventional laminating processes.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor which has excellent electrophotographic characteristics even when exposed to high-temperature and high-humidity conditions is formed from a phthalocyanine which has been treated with an acrylic resin, the acrylic resin having been obtained by polymerization of not less than 15 mole % of a monomer represented by the general formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, taken together, may form a heterocyclic-ring containing a nitrogen atom, R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or methyl group, and n represents an integer of 1 or more, or an acid salt of the monomer.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to enable the synthesis of various fluorine-containing compounds having an organic group at both terminals of their tetrafluoroethylene structure (—CF2—CF2—). The present invention provides a fluorine-containing complex compound including a fluorine-containing organic metal compound represented by formula (1a): R1—CF2—CF2-M1??(1a) wherein M1 is a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, zinc, nickel, iron, cobalt, and tin; and R1 represents an organic group, and at least one ligand selected from the group consisting of pyridine ring-containing compounds and phosphines.