Abstract: A method includes a step of forming a plurality of semiconductor devices having active regions, in a wafer, a step of forming a plurality of cleavage grooves on an upper surface side of the wafer, and a step of cleaving the wafer from the upper surface side of the wafer to expose steps formed by the plurality of cleavage grooves, and the plurality of active regions, on a sectional surface, wherein the active region is provided in a semicircle that has a radius that is a distance from a bottom of the cleavage groove to a lower surface of the wafer, and has a center that is on the lower surface of the wafer and is immediately below the cleavage groove in a cleavage propagation direction.

Abstract: A motion detection system includes a first motion detection device that detects a motion of an object based on a reflected wave of a radio wave transmitted by a first radio wave sensor, the first motion detection device including the first radio wave sensor, and a second motion detection device that detects the motion based on a reflected wave of a radio wave transmitted by a second radio wave sensor, the second motion detection device including the second radio wave sensor, wherein one motion detection device among the first and second motion detection devices transmits a determination radio wave and another motion detection device among the first and second motion detection devices receives the determination radio wave, and wherein only the first motion detection device is used to detect the motion when received intensity of the received determination radio wave is smaller than a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: Provided is a washing machine including a main body having an opening and a door assembly disposed at the opening, wherein the door assembly includes a door that opens and closes the opening and an auxiliary washing unit having an auxiliary washing space in which hand-washing can be performed, and provided to pivot about one side of the door in an inside of the door. Through this configuration, separated washing spaces can be provided and separate hand-washing can be performed. Also, pressure of washing water supplied into the washing machine can be regulated so that water supply efficiency can be improved and a flow rate of the washing water can be adjusted.

Abstract: An optical fiber according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a core and a cladding which surrounds the core. The cladding includes an inner cladding layer which surrounds the core and an outer cladding layer which surrounds the inner cladding layer. A maximum value ?n1max of a relative refractive index difference of the core, a minimum value ?n2min of a relative refractive index difference of the inner cladding layer, and a maximum value ?n3max of a relative refractive index difference of the outer cladding layer satisfy a relationship of ?n2min<?n3max<?n1max. A residual stress ?(r) at a radial position r satisfies |d?(r)/dr|?30 MPa/?m in the cladding.

Abstract: An optical fiber according to an embodiment includes: a core; an inner cladding surrounding the core and having a refractive index smaller than a refractive index of the core; an outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding and having a smaller refractive index than the refractive index of the core and having a refractive index greater than the refractive index of the inner cladding, in which a ratio of a caustic radius to a MAC-value (caustic radius/MAC-value) at a bending radius of 10 mm at a wavelength of 1625 nm is 2.70 ?m or more.

Abstract: A headrest is provided including an upper pillow section that configures a front side of an upper portion of the headrest, and a lower pillow section that configures a front side of a lower portion of the headrest. A front-rear position of the lower pillow section with respect to the upper pillow section is adjustable by swinging the lower pillow section about a shaft extending along a seat width direction at an upper edge side of the lower pillow section, and a protrusion amount by which respective seat width direction side portions of the lower pillow section protrude toward a seat front side being adjustable with respect to a seat width direction intermediate portion of the lower pillow section by swinging the two seat width direction side portions about a shaft extending in a seat vertical direction.

Abstract: A system includes: a light source that emits pulsed light that illuminates a user's head portion; a photodetector that detects at least part of pulsed light returning from the head portion and that outputs one or more signals corresponding to an intensity of the at least part; electrical circuitry; and a memory that stores an emotion model indicating a relationship between the one or more signals and emotions. Based on a change in the one or more signals, the electrical circuitry selects an emotion by referring to the model. The one or more signals include a first signal corresponding to an intensity of first part of the reflection pulsed light and a second signal corresponding to an intensity of second part of the reflection pulsed light. The first part includes part before a falling period is started; and the second part includes at least part in the falling period.

Abstract: A semiconductor device production method includes providing a first electrode and a second electrode on a rear surface of a substrate where an active region emitting light is formed and providing a laminated object formed of a material less brittle than the substrate at part of a region between the first electrode and the second electrode so as to position directly below the active region; and exposing a plane on which the active region appears by cleavage of the substrate together with the laminated object in a state where the laminated object is located directly above the active region.

Abstract: To automatically repeat an operation of isolating a sample piece, which is formed by processing a sample with an ion beam, and transferring the sample piece to a sample piece holder, a charged particle beam device includes a computer configured to perform control so that, without rotating a needle with which the sample piece is fixed to the sample piece holder, a deposition film deposited on the needle is irradiated with a charged particle beam from a charged particle beam irradiation optical system.

Abstract: Provided is a washing machine including a main body having an opening and a door assembly disposed at the opening, wherein the door assembly includes a door that opens and closes the opening and an auxiliary washing unit having an auxiliary washing space in which hand-washing can be performed, and provided to pivot about one side of the door in an inside of the door. Through this configuration, separated washing spaces can be provided and separate hand-washing can be performed. Also, pressure of washing water supplied into the washing machine can be regulated so that water supply efficiency can be improved and a flow rate of the washing water can be adjusted.

Abstract: A biometric apparatus includes a first detector that detects and outputs a brain activity signal indicating a state of brain activity in a target person, and a signal processing circuit. The signal processing circuit acquires the brain activity signal, acquires a biological signal of the target person that is different from the brain activity signal, determines, based on the biological signal and the brain activity signal, whether a state of the target person is an awake state, a sleeping state, or an unconscious state, and generates and outputs a signal indicating the state of the target person.

Abstract: An optical fiber according to an embodiment has a structure for enabling determination of improvement in transmission loss at a preform stage. The optical fiber includes: a core containing Cl and having an average refractive index lower than a refractive index of pure silica glass; a first cladding containing F; a second cladding; and a resin coating, in which an effective area at a wavelength of 1550 nm is 135 ?m2 or more and 170 ?m2 or less, a ratio of the effective area to a cutoff wavelength ?C is 85.0 ?m or more, a bending loss of an LP01 mode at a wavelength of 1550 nm and at a bending radius of R15 mm is less than 4.9 dB per 10 turns, and the resin coating includes a primary resin layer having a Young's modulus of 0.3 MPa or less.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to an optical fiber line or the like configured by connecting a single-mode optical fiber with a cladding containing fluorine and a large Aeff optical fiber by TEC connection, and a connection state between such two types of optical fibers is set such that a connection loss expressed in dB of a fundamental mode is equal to or less than 55% of an ideal butt loss expressed in dB at a wavelength of 1550 nm.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film sample creation method and a charged particle beam apparatus capable of preventing a thin film sample piece from being damaged. The method includes a process of processing a sample by irradiating a surface of the sample with a focused ion beam (FIB) from a second direction that crosses a normal line to the surface of the sample to create a thin film sample piece and a connection portion positioned at and connected to one side of the thin film sample piece, a process of rotating the sample around the normal line, a process of connecting the thin film sample piece to a needle for holding the thin film sample piece, and a process of separating the thin film sample piece from the sample by irradiating the connection portion with a focused ion beam from a third direction that crosses the normal line.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the steps of: preparing a semiconductor substrate including a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer; and irradiating the semiconductor substrate with laser light from the first semiconductor layer side to divide the semiconductor substrate into individual semiconductor chips. The first semiconductor layer includes a semiconductor material transparent to the laser light. The second semiconductor layer includes a semiconductor material opaque to the laser light. In the step of irradiating with the laser light, laser light having intensity that makes the semiconductor material of the first semiconductor layer opaque to the laser light is irradiated.

Abstract: A charged particle beam apparatus automatically prepares a sample piece from a sample. The apparatus includes a charged particle beam irradiation optical system that emits a charged particle beam. A sample stage with a sample placed thereon is movable relative to the charged particle beam irradiation optical system. A sample piece transferring device holds and transports a sample piece separated and extracted from the sample, and a holder fixing base holds a sample piece holder to which the sample piece is to be transferred. An electrical conduction sensor detects electrical conduction between the sample piece transferring device and an object, and a computer sets a time management mode when electrical conduction between the sample piece transferring device and the sample piece is not detected when the sample piece transferring device and the sample piece are connected to each other.

Abstract: A sheet feeding apparatus includes an apparatus body, a drawer portion including a first contact portion, a feeding portion, and a pivot member configured to pivot between a first position and a second position, the pivot member constituting a part of a conveyance path at the first position, wherein the pivot member does not overlap a moving path of the drawer portion in a case where the pivot member is located at the first position, and overlaps the moving path in a case where the pivot member is located at the second position, and the pivot member includes a second contact portion that pivots the pivot member from the second position toward the first position while being in sliding contact with the first contact portion in a case where the pivot member is located at the second position and the drawer portion is being inserted into the apparatus body.

Abstract: An articulated robot includes an arm, an actuator, a storage device, and a control device. The storage device stores the correction parameter for correction accuracy required for each of the multiple work regions, which are segmented as the regions in which work on the work target object is performed in the movable region of the robot arm. When the work is instructed with designation of the target position, the control device acquires, from the storage device, a correction parameter corresponding to a work region to which the designated target position belongs, among the multiple work regions. Then, the control device controls the actuator by correcting the target position using the acquired correction parameter.