Abstract: An X-ray computer tomography apparatus wherein a conical X-ray beam is radiated on a local area of an object while a rotary means with an X-ray generator and a two-dimensional X-ray image sensor faced to each other is rotated relative to the object which is disposed between the X-ray generator and the two-dimensional X-ray image sensor.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp includes: an arc tube that is made from a translucent ceramic material and composed of a main-tube part in which a discharge space is formed and thin-tube parts extending from both ends of the main-tube part; and a pair of electrodes having rods respectively extending from the two thin-tube parts into the discharge space so that the tops face each other with a distance in-between. The rod of at least one of the electrodes is held by a tubular electrode holder made of a halide-resistant metal embedded in and bonded to the thin-tube part via an adhesive agent including a sintered halide-resistant metal impregnated with mixture glass. The electrode holder is at such a position that satisfies “L≧0.012P+2.5 [mm]”, where “L” is distance [mm] between the electrode top and one end of the electrode holder closer to the discharge space, and “P” is lamp wattage [W].

Abstract: According to the present invention, a plant having an early flowering property is provided. Specifically, the present invention provides a transformed plant having a gene that suppresses flower-bud formation or the antisense DNA of this gene.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp includes: an arc tube that is made from a translucent ceramic material and composed of a main-tube part in which a discharge space is formed and thin-tube parts extending from both ends of the main-tube part; and a pair of electrodes having rods respectively extending from the two thin-tube parts into the discharge space so that the tops face each other with a distance in-between. The rod of at least one of the electrodes is held by a tubular electrode holder made of a halide-resistant metal embedded in and bonded to the thin-tube part via an adhesive agent including a sintered halide-resistant metal impregnated with mixture glass. The electrode holder is at such a position that satisfies “L≧0.012P+2.5 [mm]”, where “L” is distance [mm] between the electrode top and one end of the electrode holder closer to the discharge space, and “P” is lamp wattage [W].

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp is provided with an arc tube and a starter. The starter includes a ferroelectric ceramic capacitor element with non-linear characteristics an a semiconductor switching element, connected in parallel to the arc tube. A pulse stopping thermally-actuated switch is connected in series to the ferroelectric ceramic capacitor element and is operated to OFF by heating of a heating resistor in a non-lighted state of the lamp. Without accompanying reduction of a starting function due to a temperature rise of the ferroelectric ceramic capacitor element, a safety function against a non-lighted state of the lamp is provided.

Abstract: A mechanical seal rotary joint of the end-face contact type which permits slurry fluids, such as polishing solution, to pass through a fluid passage without leaking out of the relatively rotating contact area therein. The rotary joint of the present invention comprises: a first joint body (1); a second joint body (2) connected rotatably to the first joint body (1); a prime seal unit (3) provided between the opposed end portions (11, 21) of the two joint bodies (1, 2); and a continuous line of prime fluid passage (6).

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp is provided with an arc tube and a starter. The starter includes a ferroelectric ceramic capacitor element with non-linear characteristics and a semiconductor switching element, connected in parallel to the arc tube. A pulse stopping thermally-actuated switch is connected in series to the ferroelectric ceramic capacitor element and is operated to OFF by heating of a heating resistor in a non-lighted state of the lamp. Without accompanying reduction of a starting function due to a temperature rise of the ferroelectric ceramic capacitor element, a safety function against a non-lighted state of the lamp is provided.

Abstract: An electrode is fixed hermetically to one end of a conductive tube with a titanium solder and the other end of the conductive tube is closed. Thus, the conductive tube has an airtight structure and an argon gas is sealed therein. This conductive tube is fixed hermetically to a transparent alumina tube using a sealer. Further, sodium amalgam is provided at an inner end of the transparent alumina tube. The conductive tube is prevented from being deformed and sodium of a luminescent material is positioned inside the discharge tube, thus providing a high-pressure sodium lamp in which a lighting color and lamp voltage are prevented from varying during the lamp lifetime, the time required for reaching a stable lighting state after turning on the lamp is short, and the variation in lamp voltage is suppressed.

Abstract: A polyimide precursor fibrid material which comprises a polyimide precursor that forms a polyimide having a property of no thermal melting when subjected to a ring closure reaction and which is substantially free from aprotic polar organic solvents, and polyimide paper, polyimide composite paper and polyimide composite board obtained therefrom. Since the inventive polyimide precursor fibrid material does not contain aprotic polar organic solvents, a polyimide paper product having excellent strength can be obtained from the polyimide precursor fibrid material, and a polyimide composite paper product and a polyimide composite board both consisting of uniformly dispersed components and having excellent strength can be obtained from the polyimide precursor fibrids and other staple fibers.

Abstract: A rotary joint for fluids that provides a completely sealed path for the flow of polishing solution and which permits the supply of electricity to a polished surface detector. The rotary joint of the present invention is essentially made up of a joint block (1) and a rotator assembly (2). To the rotator assembly (2) rotatably held in the joint block (1) is attached a polishing pad shaft (104). Between the joint block (1) and the rotator assembly (2) is formed a seal space closed by a pair of seal units (5, 5), each comprising sealing rings (51, 52) which rotate in relation to each other. A fluid passage (7) continuous via a seal space (50) and running through the joint block (1) and the rotator assembly (2) is formed, and a wiring conduit running from an electric source unit (3) to the polished surface detector on the polishing pad (104) is also formed.

Abstract: A space between a housing and a rotator is hermetically sealed with a double-mechanical seal. A pair of rotary seal rings are sandwiched between a pair of stationary seal rings while sandwiching therebetween a stopper ring for inhibition of relative rotation between the rotary seal rings and the rotator. A spring is interposed in a space between the stopper and each of the rotary seal rings for pressing each rotary seal ring against the corresponding stationary seal ring.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising a semiconductor chip including a plurality of elements constituting multi-functional circuits and a control signal generating circuit incorporated within the semiconductor chip. The control signal generating circuit includes a variable resistance element which irreversibly changes its resistivity when a voltage having a magnitude larger than a specific level, is applied. The variable resistance element is connected in series with a fixed resistor which is further connected in parallel to the output electrodes of a field effect transistor. A control signal is applied to the input terminal of the transistor when the resistance of the variable resistance element is intended to change. An output terminal connected to the connection of the serial connected elements indicates logical "1" or "0" depending on whether the variable resistance element is in the high resistivity state or low resistivity state.