Abstract: The joining tool according to the present invention is provided with a rotor and a probe having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the rotor. The probe is protruded from a part of an end face of the rotor. A groove is formed at least on a middle portion of a peripheral surface of the probe so as to extend in the axial direction of the probe. The probe is provided with an agitating protrusion formed only on a region of from the basal end portion of the probe to a longitudinal middle portion. In a friction agitation joining method according to the present invention, the rotating probe of the aforementioned joining tool inserted into stacked joining members such that the groove crosses a superposed interface between the joining members and that the protrusion is buried only in one of the joining members located at a probe basal end side. While keeping this state, the probe is moved relative to the joining members to thereby join the joining members.

Abstract: An extruded article which has at least one hollow portion and changes in cross-section along a direction of an extrusion axis is manufactured by the method. The method includes the step of advancing a punch to extrude a billet while controlling a movement of a mandrel for defining an inner periphery of the hollow portion relative to a die for defining an outer periphery of the extruded article.

Abstract: A backing plate 1 for sputtering is constituted by a base portion 2 comprising a plate member made of aluminum or its alloy, a surface of which is attached with a target T of an ITO sintered body or the like and a cooling portion 3 in a flat plate shape having a cooling medium flow path 6 at an inner portion thereof. Further, the cooling portion 3 is integrally attached to a rear face of the base 2 by friction agitation bonding. The cooling portion 3 comprises a roll bond panel 4 made of aluminum or its alloy and inner hollow portions of bulged pipe portions 5 constitute the cooling medium flow path 6. Thereby, a backing plate which is light-weighted and has high cooling efficiency can be provided.

Abstract: The joining tool according to the present invention is provided with a rotor and a probe having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the rotor. The probe is protruded from a part of an end face of the rotor. A groove is formed at least on a middle portion of a peripheral surface of the probe so as to extend in the axial direction of the probe. The probe is provided with an agitating protrusion formed only on a region of from the basal end portion of the probe to a longitudinal middle portion. In a friction agitation joining method according to the present invention, the rotating probe of the aforementioned joining tool inserted into stacked joining members such that the groove crosses a superposed interface between the joining members and that the protrusion is buried only in one of the joining members located at a probe basal end side. While keeping this state, the probe is moved relative to the joining members to thereby join the joining members.

Abstract: A backing plate 1 for sputtering is constituted by a base portion 2 comprising a plate member made of aluminum or its alloy, a surface of which is attached with a target T of an ITO sintered body or the like and a cooling portion 3 in a flat plate shape having a cooling medium flow path 6 at an inner portion thereof. Further, the cooling portion 3 is integrally attached to a rear face of the base 2 by friction agitation bonding. The cooling portion 3 comprises a roll bond panel 4 made of aluminum or its alloy and inner hollow portions of bulged pipe portions 5 constitute the cooling medium flow path 6. Thereby, a backing plate which is light-weighted and has high cooling efficiency can be provided.

Abstract: There is disclosed a member for use with an arm that is used as an automobile suspension arm, for example. The member comprises a rodlike body and bushing-mounting portions formed at both ends of the rodlike body. The rodlike body consists of a hollow tube fabricated by extruding an aluminum material into a circular cross section. The bushing-mounting portions are formed by welding bushing-mounting members to both ends of the rodlike body. Each bushing-mounting member has a hole in which a bushing is mounted with a press fit. The curved wall of the rodlike body is recessed at the longitudinal center of the rodlike body. When an automobile having the aforementioned member collides, an axial compressive load is applied to the rodlike body. The rodlike body buckles at the recessed portion. This mitigates the impact in the collision.

Abstract: A connected structure includes a supporting member and a bushing mounting member connected thereto. The supporting member is made of a pipe having a round cross-sectional shape. The bushing mounting member includes a bushing mounting portion for mounting a bushing having a rubber elastic member and a connecting portion protruded from the bushing mounting portion. The connecting portion is press-fitted into an opening at one end of the supporting member, and the connecting portion and the supporting member are joined together along a circumference of the supporting member by a friction agitation joining method. Accordingly, the connecting member which is light in weight and high in strength with an improved efficiency for utilizing the surrounding space and a predetermined characteristics of a bushing can be obtained.

Abstract: A friction agitation jointing method of workpieces for subjecting the workpieces made of metals having deformation resistance or melting points different from each other to friction agitation jointing in which two of the workpieces are subjected to the friction agitation jointing while forming a peak of friction agitation force or temperature on a side of the workpiece having a larger or a higher one of the deformation resistance or the melting points relative to a bond interface between the two workpieces.

Abstract: A process for producing a vibration isolator. The process involves steps of forming an intermediate product including an axial member, an outside member having a cylinder-shaped portion and a rubber elastic member, and drawing the cylinder-shaped portion with a drawing apparatus provided with a drawing hole at least by pressing the cylinder-shaped portion into the drawing hole. The drawing hole has a predetermined dimensional diameter being smaller than an outer peripheral diameter of the cylinder-shaped portion. Thus, the cylinder-shaped portion is reduced diametrically to plastically deform. The production process can obviate the conventional pressed-in construction in which metallic members contact with each other, can make the manufacture of the vibration isolator easy, and can reduce the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A process for producing a vibration isolator includes the steps of preparing an axial member, an outside member, the outside member including a cylinder-shaped portion and a bracket having a hollow, and a cylinder-shaped rubber elastic member, and drawing the cylinder-shaped portion by inserting a stationary mold, with which a drawing apparatus is provided, into the hollow of the outside member so that an outer peripheral surface of the cylinder-shaped portion contacts with the stationary mold, by disposing the rubber elastic member and the axial member inside the cylinder-shaped portion, and by pressing the cylinder-shaped portion onto the stationary mold and simultaneously diametrically reducing the cylinder-shaped portion to plastically deform the same. The production process can obviate the conventional pressed-in construction in which metallic members contact with each other, can make the manufacture of the vibration isolator easy, and can reduce the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: The mounting component for a cylindrical bushing is comprised of a mounting portion for a bushing into which a cylindrical bushing can be fitted. The mounting portion for a bushing is a clamping-type mounting portion, comprised of a receptacle and a cover that is separate from the receptacle, and the aforementioned cylindrical bushing is inserted and clamped between them. The aforementioned receptacle is comprised of a hollow holder with an arcuate cross section that holds the aforementioned cylindrical bushing. On the holder, two protruding joints are provided. The aforementioned cover is comprised of a hollow holder with an arcuate cross section that holds the aforementioned cylindrical bushing. On the holder, joints corresponding to the joints of the aforementioned receptacle are provided.

Abstract: In a friction agitation joining method for joining metallic joining members, a joining device having a column-shaped rotor of a larger diameter and a pin-shaped probe of a smaller diameter integrally formed on an end of the rotor and protruded along an axis of the rotor is used for joining the metallic joining members. The probe is rotated and inserted into or around a butted portion of the joining members to soften a contact portion contacted by the probe by friction heat and to agitate the contact portion so that the joining members are butt joined. Each joining member has a thick portion at a butting side thereof The rotating rotor is contacted to the thick portions under pressure to soften the thick portions by friction heat so that a gap formed at the butted portion is filled with the materials of the softened thick portions.

Abstract: An end holder (5) has a main recess (8) and cavities (8a) to fit on an end of an extruded aluminum profile material (1) having a semi-hollow portions (1a). Each of chucks (6) can protrude into the semi-hollow portion placed in the cavity (8a) so as to chuck the inner surface of said portion (1a), so that the end of material (1) can be firmly held in place while it is being severed from a body of the material to thereby produce high quality slices of an improved precision in dimension and shape.

Abstract: A laser-emitting head (12) is placed in a cavity (6) of an aluminum hollow and profile material (3), the material being of a desired shape in cross section and having an inner peripheral wall. A laser beam of an energy level capable of cutting the material is irradiated from the cavity onto the inner peripheral wall while the head is being rotated along the wall in a circular direction. The hollow and profile material (3) can be sliced in this manner to produce knuckles (1) as one of automobile parts, even if it is of a comparatively large size adapted for production of larger knuckles.