Abstract: A method for manufacturing a surface acoustic wave apparatus decreases a specific resistance of an electrode film by removing hydrogen occluded in the electrode film that is primarily composed of tantalum, so that the device properties are stabilized. An electrode film primarily composed of tantalum is formed on a piezoelectric substrate. Subsequently, this electrode film is heat-treated in a vacuum at a temperature of about 200° C. to about 700° C. for several hours. Thereafter, the electrode film is patterned so as to produce an interdigital electrode transducer.

Abstract: A method of forming an electrode film using a vacuum deposition apparatus, includes the steps of depositing a refractory metal on a substrate after reaching a back pressure in a deposition chamber at a pressure that is within a range of about 1×10−4 Pa to about 5′10−3 Pa, and annealing the substrate on which the metal is deposited to decrease the electrical resistivity of the electrode film.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate and at least one interdigital electrode disposed on the piezoelectric substrate. The interdigital electrode is made of &agr;-tantalum.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate and at least one interdigital electrode disposed on the piezoelectric substrate. The interdigital electrode is made of &agr;-tantalum.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a surface acoustic wave apparatus decreases a specific resistance of an electrode film by removing hydrogen occluded in the electrode film that is primarily composed of tantalum, so that the device properties are stabilized. An electrode film primarily composed of tantalum is formed on a piezoelectric substrate. Subsequently, this electrode film is heat-treated in a vacuum at a temperature of about 200° C. to about 700° C. for several hours. Thereafter, the electrode film is patterned so as to produce an interdigital electrode transducer.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric plate and at least one interdigital electrode provided on the piezoelectric plate. The interdigital electrode includes a first metallic thin film and a second metallic thin film laminated on the first metallic thin film and containing tantalum as a principal component, and at least a portion of the tantalum of the second metallic thin film is &agr;-tantalum.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric plate and at least one interdigital electrode provided on the piezoelectric plate. The interdigital electrode includes a first metallic thin film and a second metallic thin film laminated on the first metallic thin film and containing tantalum as a principal component, and at least a portion of the tantalum of the second metallic thin film is &agr;-tantalum.

Abstract: A method of forming an electrode film using a vacuum deposition apparatus, includes the steps of depositing a refractory metal on a substrate after reaching a back pressure in a deposition chamber at a pressure that is within a range of about 1×10−4 Pa to about 5′10−3 Pa, and annealing the substrate on which the metal is deposited to decrease the electrical resistivity of the electrode film.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for forming a decorative metallic nitride coating on the surface of a substrate comprising the steps of disposing said substrate to be coated as a cathode in a material gas atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1 to 10 Torr, with said substrate maintained at a temperature of 200.degree. to 1000.degree. C., and applying a voltage of 200 to 8000 V to said substrate to prepare a direct current glow discharge space in the vicinity of said substrate, the improvement which comprises using as said material gas a mixed gas of a halide of titanium, zirconium or hafnium; hydrogen; and nitrogen, and controlling the current density of the electric current flowing through said substrate to be within the range of 0.01 to 1 mA/cm.sup.2.The method according to the present invention provides a uniform and beautiful metallic nitride coating which has a metallic luster stable with time, is excellent in mar resistance, and is suitable for decoration.

Abstract: A metal alloy exhibiting exceptional damping characteristics consisting essentially of from 1 to 8% aluminum, 2 to 30% chromium, and including up to 0.02% carbon with the balance being essentially iron. The alloy is heat treated at a temperature in the range of 700.degree. to 1200.degree. C. to provide the alloy with the enhanced damping characteristics.