Abstract: A power-generating system includes a heat source which is able to produce temporal temperature variation, a first device in which polarization occurs based on the temperature change of the heat source, and a second device for taking out a net generating power from the first device, wherein 80% or higher of the total surface area of the first device is heated and/or cooled with the heat source.

Abstract: A power-generating system includes a heat source which is able to produce temporal temperature variation; a first device which is able to produce temporal temperature variation so as to include at least partially a temperature range of ?20° C. relative to the Curie temperature to +10° C. relative to the Curie temperature based on the temperature change of the heat source, and in which polarization occurs; and a second device for taking out a net generating power from the first device.

Abstract: A first SVC is connected to a first bus. A first SVC control unit controls the first SVC. A first fluctuation-component-voltage generating unit includes a voltage reference circuit that outputs a voltage reference value. A second SVC is connected to a second bus. A second SVC control unit controls the second SVC. A second fluctuation-component-voltage generating unit includes a first-order-lag control block with limiter that generates a comparative voltage that follows a bus voltage of the second bus with a predetermined time lag characteristic and is limited within a predetermined range. An impedance value XS1 of slope reactance of the first SVC is set smaller than impedance value XS2 of slope reactance of the second SVC.

Abstract: Three-phase TSCs are delta-connected to three-phase AC buses. Each TSC includes a reactor, a capacitor, and a thyristor switch that are electrically connected in series. The thyristor switches of the three phases are arranged so that the terminal-to-terminal distance between respective thyristor switches of respective phases are not uniform. The three-phase TSCs are configured so that the TSCs of two of the three phases having a shortest terminal-to-terminal distance therebetween are opposite to each other in terms of connection order in which the thyristor switch and the capacitor are electrically connected along a loop path made up of the delta-connected TSCs.

Abstract: A power-generating system includes a heat source having a temperature that goes up and down over time; a first device that undergoes electric polarization due to a temperature change of the heat source; and a second device that takes out an electric power from the first device.

Abstract: A capacitor bank unit includes three capacitor banks that have respective capacitances that are multiples of a basic capacitance in accordance with a number sequence of the n-th power of 2. One of the capacitor banks has the basic capacitance, remaining two of the capacitor banks includes two subbanks each. The capacitance of a subbank is set to a capacitance that is a multiple of the basic capacitance in accordance with a number sequence of the m-th power of 2. When any one of the capacitor banks fails, each of capacitor banks following the failed capacitor bank substitutes for a capacitor bank located immediately before itself.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for producing a resin-molded body for a hollow structure having a cavity and an opening connecting the cavity and the outside. The method includes the steps of: creating a hollow core corresponding to the shape of the cavity; creating an outer mold corresponding to the external shape of the hollow structure; setting the core in the outer mold and injecting a fluid of a soft-resin material into the space between the outer mold and the core; demolding a soft-resin-molded body together with the core from the outer mold after the soft-resin-molded body is formed by curing the soft-resin material, applying an external force to the soft-resin-molded body to deform the soft-resin-molded body so as to break the core into fragments; and discharging the fragments of the core through the opening of the soft-resin-molded body to the outside.

Abstract: A first SVC is connected to a first bus. A first SVC control unit controls the first SVC. A first fluctuation-component-voltage generating unit includes a voltage reference circuit that outputs a voltage reference value. A second SVC is connected to a second bus. A second SVC control unit controls the second SVC. A second fluctuation-component-voltage generating unit includes a first-order-lag control block with limiter that generates a comparative voltage that follows a bus voltage of the second bus with a predetermined time lag characteristic and is limited within a predetermined range. An impedance value XS1 of slope reactance of the first SVC is set smaller than impedance value XS2 of slope reactance of the second SVC.

Abstract: In a system stabilizing control system of controlling reactive power by a reactive power compensating device according to a voltage variation of an electric power system in which a capacitor is connected to a bus through a breaker, when the bus voltage drops, the capacitor is closed through the breaker to suppress a leading compensation reactive power amount caused by the reactive power compensating device, and when the bus voltage rises, the capacitor is disconnected through the breaker to suppress a lagging compensation reactive power amount caused by the reactive power compensating device.

Abstract: A capacitor bank unit includes three capacitor banks that have respective capacitances that are multiples of a basic capacitance in accordance with a number sequence of the n-th power of 2. One of the capacitor banks has the basic capacitance, remaining two of the capacitor banks includes two subbanks each. The capacitance of a subbank is set to a capacitance that is a multiple of the basic capacitance in accordance with a number sequence of the m-th power of 2. When any one of the capacitor banks fails, each of capacitor banks following the failed capacitor bank substitutes for a capacitor bank located immediately before itself.

Abstract: A SVC control section detects a bus voltage from an instrument transformer, and adjusts reactive power generated by a SVC according to the detected bus voltage. A cooperative control section generates a control command for controlling the interconnection and parallel-off of a phase lead capacitor and a phase lag reactor on the basis of the amount of reactive power generated by the SVC and the bus voltage detected by the instrument transformer and a voltage sensor. A voltage comparator compares the bus voltage with a predetermined threshold voltage set to a voltage lower than a lower limit value of a steady state fluctuation range of the bus voltage and outputs the comparison result to a circuit breaker control section. When the bus voltage is lower than the threshold voltage, the circuit breaker control section locks the control command from the cooperative control section.

Abstract: It is intended to provide extracellular markers whereby Notch signal transduction can be detected. Polypeptides (N?), which are novel peptides originating in Notch protein and released form cells in the step of the nuclear migration of NICH (Notch intracellular cytoplasmic domain) due to the extracellular digestion and the subsequent protein digestion in the membrane during a series of the Notch protein digestion, are referred to as markers. These peptides (N?) are released from the cells in proportion to the Notch signal depending on presenilin. By detecting these peptides, the Notch signal transduction, cell differentiation, cell tumorigenesis, apoptosis, Alzheimer's disease, etc. can be monitored.

Abstract: A reactive power control apparatus for an AC power system includes a reactive power compensation device, a compensation capacitor device and a compensation capacitor control device. The compensation capacitor control device includes a detection voltage output circuit which outputs a bus detection voltage after the clearing of a voltage drop abnormality, corresponding to the AC voltage of a system bus after the voltage drop abnormality that occurred in the AC power system has been cleared, and a compensation capacitor control circuit which controls the connection status of a compensation capacitor with respect to the system bus. The compensation capacitor control circuit controls the connection status of the compensation capacitor with respect to the system bus, on the basis of the voltage level of the bus detection voltage after the clearing of the voltage drop abnormality.

Abstract: In a conventional reactive-power compensator using a static reactive-power compensator (SVC), there are many cases in which the SVC is operating in a state in which it generates an amount of reactive power equivalent to a large part of its capacity. When an unforeseen large voltage fluctuation occurs in this state, the SVC can not sufficiently generate the amount of reactive power required to mitigate the voltage fluctuation. In some cases, such a voltage fluctuation can not be brought under control. To address this situation, a reactive-power compensator utilizes a reactive-power control apparatus that includes a comparison voltage generator for generating, for a control target voltage and to mitigate voltage fluctuation, a comparison voltage restricted within predetermined limits and obeying a predetermined time-lag characteristic. A differential voltage generator generates a differential voltage that is the difference between the comparison voltage and the control target voltage.

Abstract: It is intended to provide extracellular markers whereby Notch signal transduction can be detected. Polypeptides (N?), which are novel peptides originating in Notch protein and released form cells in the step of the nuclear migration of NICH (Notch intracellular cytoplasmic domain) due to the extracellular digestion and the subsequent protein digestion in the membrane during a series of the Notch protein digestion, are referred to as markers. These peptides (N?) are released from the cells in proportion to the Notch signal depending on presenilin. By detecting these peptides, the Notch signal transduction, cell differentiation, cell tumorigenesis, apoptosis, Alzheimer's disease, etc. can be monitored.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device which is to be utilized at the time of observation of a mixed state or a chemically-combined state of a mixture attained by mixing together trace amounts of gases or trace amounts of liquids or mixing a trace amount of a gas with a trace amount of liquid. A micropump 1 comprises a pump structural material having a reaction chamber formed therein; a reaction agent 4 which is housed in a reaction chamber 6 and produces a gas of predetermined pressure; reaction initiation means 5 which is disposed beside the reaction agent and causes the reaction agent to produce a gas; and a channel 7 which is provided in the pump structural material and guides the gas of predetermined pressure produced by the reaction agent from the reaction chamber to an outlet port. The pump structural material and the reaction initiation means are stacked one on top of the other.

Abstract: In a control system for a static var compensator that performs phase control of a current of a reactor for each phase by a thyristor and thus controls reactive power, a detecting unit that detects a tertiary harmonic current flowing through each phase of the static var compensator is provided, and on the basis of the tertiary harmonic current flowing through each phase detected by the detecting unit, the thyristor of each phase is controlled so that the quantity of generated tertiary harmonic current of each phase becomes equal, and therefore an outflow of the tertiary harmonic current toward a system can be restrained by an inexpensive method.

Abstract: A support frame for an optical disk unit where reduction in thickness and/or weight saving can be realized and the optical disk unit are intended to be obtained. In an optical disk drive unit, a support frame 2 has neither upper cover nor bottom cover, and is formed from a frame that continuously encloses both sides and a back of a disk tray 1 without any cutout portions in order to secure strength, and furthermore, the support frame 2 is manufactured by a die casting method using a metal material such as aluminum material, zinc material, and magnesium material, or by a press method using a metal sheet such as iron sheet, aluminum sheet, and magnesium sheet, or by composite molding using a polymer such as PPS (polyphenylenesulfide), POM (polyacetal), and LCP (liquid crystal polymer) with the metal sheet, or by a forging method using a metal material such as aluminum, thereby strength that prevents the optical disk drive unit as a whole from distorting or deforming during operation or actuation is secured.

Abstract: A SVC control section detects a bus voltage from an instrument transformer, and adjusts reactive power generated by a SVC according to the detected bus voltage. A cooperative control section generates a control command for controlling the interconnection and parallel-off of a phase lead capacitor and a phase lag reactor on the basis of the amount of reactive power generated by the SVC and the bus voltage detected by the instrument transformer and a voltage sensor. A voltage comparator compares the bus voltage with a predetermined threshold voltage set to a voltage lower than a lower limit value of a steady state fluctuation range of the bus voltage and outputs the comparison result to a circuit breaker control section. When the bus voltage is lower than the threshold voltage, the circuit breaker control section locks the control command from the cooperative control section.