Abstract: In a rotating electric machine, a rotor core has a rotor core cooling hole under a state of being coupled to a first gap at a position on a radially inner side with respect to a center portion of a first inner wall surface in a length direction. The rotor core has a radially-outer-side refrigerant flow path formed under a state of being coupled to a radially-outer-side end portion of the first gap. A first end plate has a communication path formed so as to extend from an inner end surface of the first end plate to the rotor core cooling hole. A second end plate has a discharge path formed so as to allow the radially-outer-side refrigerant flow path to communicate with an outside.

Abstract: Various arrangements for creating a cylindrical anti-dendrite anode-free solid-state battery are presented. An anti-dendrite layer may be layered between an anode current collector layer and the cathode layer. A layered stack may be created that comprises a dry separator layer, a cathode layer layered with a cathode current collector layer, and the anti-dendrite layer layered with the anode current collector layer. The layered stack may be rolled into a cylindrical jelly roll. The rolled layered stack may be inserted into a pouch. A liquid electrolyte mixture may be added into the pouch. The liquid electrolyte mixture can permeate the dry separator layer. Heat can be applied to the pouch that causes the liquid electrolyte mixture to become a gel. The rolled layered stack can then be removed from the pouch and inserted into a cylindrical battery cell canister.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a lithium nickel composite oxide having an I(003)/I(104) ratio of greater than or equal to about 0.92 and less than or equal to about 1.02 in X-ray diffraction, wherein the I(003)/I(104) ratio is a ratio of a diffraction peak intensity I(003) of a (003) phase and a diffraction peak intensity I(104) of a (104) phase. The lithium nickel composite oxide includes lithium and a nickel-containing metal, and nickel is present in an amount of greater than or equal to about 80 atm % based on the total atom amount of the nickel-containing metal. A rechargeable lithium battery includes the positive active material.

Abstract: An optical apparatus includes a deflection unit configured to deflect illumination light from a light source to scan an object and deflect reflected light from the object, and a light guide unit configured to guide the illumination light from the light source to the deflection unit and guide the reflected light from the deflection unit to a light-receiving element, wherein the light guide unit includes a first surface on which the illumination light from the light source is incident and a second surface including a transmissive region through which the illumination light from the first surface is transmitted and a reflective region that reflects the reflected light from the deflection unit, wherein the first and the second surfaces are non-parallel to each other, and wherein the illumination light from the first surface is incident on the transmissive region without passing through other surfaces.

Abstract: Various arrangements of an anode-free battery cell are presented herein. The battery cell can include a lithium ion buffer layer that is located between a electrolyte and an anode current collector. Lithium ions may be stored within the lithium ion buffer layer when the battery cell is charged, which can decrease an amount of swelling within the battery cell.

Abstract: An optical system 10 includes, in order from an enlargement side, a front group 1, an aperture diaphragm 3, and a rear group 2, the front group 1 including a refractive surface 11a convex toward the enlargement side, the rear group 2 including a concave reflective surface 12b, and Conditional Expressions of 0.7?|Rl|/Ll?1.5 and 2?|Rm|/Lm?7 are satisfied, where a curvature radius of the refractive surface 11a is Rl (mm), a distance between the refractive surface 11a and the aperture diaphragm 3 is Ll (mm), a curvature radius of the reflective surface 12b is Rm (mm), and a distance between the aperture diaphragm 3 and the reflective surface 12b is Lm (mm).

Abstract: An optical apparatus includes a deflection unit configured to deflect illumination light from a light source to scan an object, and deflect reflected light from the object, and a light guide unit configured to guide the illumination light from the light source to the deflection unit and guide the reflected light from the deflection unit to a light receiving element. The light guide unit includes a first optical element to change a diameter of the illumination light from the light source, a second optical element including a passage region through which the illumination light from the first optical element passes and a reflective region to reflect the reflected light from the deflection unit, and at least one fixing member fixing the first optical element and the second optical element to each other.

Abstract: Various arrangements of an anode-free solid-state battery cell are presented herein. The battery cell can include a lithium ion buffer layer that is located between a solid-state electrolyte and an anode current collector. Lithium ions may be stored within the lithium ion buffer layer when the battery cell is charged, which can decrease an amount of swelling within the battery cell.

Abstract: Various arrangements for compressing a cylindrical battery cell are presented herein. The cylindrical battery cell may be wrapped in a buffer material. The buffer material may then be compressed using a compression mechanism. The buffer material may uniformly distribute pressure applied to the buffer material to a curved sidewall of the cylindrical battery cell.

Abstract: A battery cell having a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, and a dendrite absorber material. The dendrite absorber material reacts with lithium dendrite that forms on the anode after cycling the battery cell through charging and discharging cycles. The dendrite absorption material interacts with the lithium dendrite via lithium fusion. As a result of the lithium fusion, the dendrite absorber forms a lithium alloy and prevents expansion of the dendrite past the dendrite absorber material within the cell battery. This helps prevent short-circuiting between the anode and cathode due to lithium dendrite, which would cause performance degradation and safety issues such as fires.

Abstract: A battery cell having a layered pressure homogenizing soft medium for liquid/solid state Li-ion rechargeable batteries. The battery cell of the present technology includes one or more battery pouches, a pressure mechanism external to the battery pouches that applies a pressure to the battery pouches, and a layered pressure homogenizing soft medium that is displaced between the battery pouches and the pressure mechanism. By using a number of pressure homogenizing medium layers, each with a specific range of thickness and within a range of physical properties, the battery pouches displaced between the pressure homogenizing medium layers are evenly pressurized by the mediums due to pressure applied by the pressure mechanism to within a desired range of pressure. The pressure applied to the battery pouches by the pressure homogenizing medium is monitored by a pressure sensor, such as a two-dimensional pressure sensor.

Abstract: Various arrangements for compressing a cylindrical battery cell are presented herein. The cylindrical battery cell may be wrapped in a buffer material. The buffer material may then be compressed using a compression mechanism. The buffer material may uniformly distribute pressure applied to the buffer material to a curved sidewall of the cylindrical battery cell. The cylindrical battery cell may be heated while the buffer material is being compressed using the compression mechanism.

Abstract: Provided is a rotating electric machine capable of reducing oscillations and noise generated in the rotating electric machine. The rotating electric machine includes a stator, a rotor, and a frame. The rotor includes: a rotor core; and a plurality of permanent magnets, and the rotor is divided into a plurality of blocks. The plurality of blocks include: a skew-angle-increasing pair of blocks; and a skew-angle-decreasing pair of blocks. The frame includes: a body portion configured to hold the stator; and a flange portion, which projects outward from the body portion, and the body portion has a thickness that changes from one end to another end of the body portion in an axial direction thereof.

Abstract: Various embodiments and methods related to solid-state battery and associated solid-state battery cathodes are presented. The solid-state battery may include a solid-state battery cathode, a solid-state battery anode, and a solid electrolyte separator. The solid-state battery cathode may include an active material. The active material may include a plurality of particles characterized by a D50 diameter from about 10 ?m to about 200 ?m. The plurality of particles may include a microstructure formed from a plurality of crystalline grains. In some embodiments, the plurality of crystalline grains may be characterized by a D50 diameter of from about 2 nm to about 25 nm. The solid-state battery cathode may also include a solid-state interfacial coating coated on to the plurality of particles. The solid-state interfacial coating may include a crystalline material.

Abstract: Various arrangements for creating a cylindrical anti-dendrite anode-free solid- state battery are presented. An anti-dendrite layer may be layered between an anode current collector layer and the cathode layer. A layered stack may be created that comprises a dry separator layer, a cathode layer layered with a cathode current collector layer, and the anti- dendrite layer layered with the anode current collector layer. The layered stack may be rolled into a cylindrical jelly roll. The rolled layered stack may be inserted into a pouch. A liquid electrolyte mixture may be added into the pouch. The liquid electrolyte mixture can permeate the dry separator layer. Heat can be applied to the pouch that causes the liquid electrolyte mixture to become a gel. The rolled layered stack can then be removed from the pouch and inserted into a cylindrical battery cell canister.

Abstract: Various variable planar pouch battery pressure optimization systems are presented. The system may include a first and second plate, between which a planar pouch battery cell is installed. Multiple pressure application components may be individually controlled to apply varying pressure to the first and second plate. Various pressure patterns may be tested in order to determine a pressure pattern that optimizes at least one electrical characteristic of the planar pouch battery cell.

Abstract: Various embodiments of an anode-free solid-state battery are presented. The battery may include a cathode layer; an anode current collector layer; and a separator layer between the cathode layer and the anode current collector layer. The battery can further include an anti-dendrite layer located between the separator layer and the anode current collector layer. The battery further includes an interfacial bonding layer located between the anti-dendrite layer and the anode current collector layer. The interfacial bonding layer increases an amount of electrical connectivity between the anode current collector layer. A first amount of adhesion between the interfacial bonding layer and the anode current collector layer can be greater than a second amount of adhesion between the anti-dendrite layer and the interfacial bonding layer.

Abstract: In various embodiments, an anti-dendrite anode-free solid-state battery (SSB) are presented. The SSB can include a cathode layer; an anode current collector layer; and a lithium gel separator layer between the cathode layer and the anode current collector layer. An anti-dendrite layer may also be present located between the lithium gel separator layer and the anode current collector layer. The anti-dendrite layer can help discourage dendrite formation.

Abstract: Various arrangements of a phase-change electrolyte for a solid state battery (SSB) are presented. A phase-change electrolyte separator layer can include a non-reactive scaffold that has open spaces. A lithium liquid may be used that transitions into a lithium gel, the lithium liquid can include a mixture of a polymer additive, a cross-linker additive, a lithium salt; and a solvent. The lithium liquid with the polymer additive and the cross-linker additive can be filled into the open spaces within the non-reactive scaffold. The lithium liquid can then be converted into a lithium gel within the non-reactive scaffold following an application of heat while the lithium liquid is within the open spaces within the non-reactive scaffold.

Abstract: Various arrangements for compressing a cylindrical battery cell are presented herein. The cylindrical battery cell may be wrapped in a buffer material. The buffer material may then be compressed using a compression mechanism. The buffer material may uniformly distribute pressure applied to the buffer material to a curved sidewall of the cylindrical battery cell. The cylindrical battery cell may be heated while the buffer material is being compressed using the compression mechanism.