Abstract: A cluster system including: a transmission side server cluster consisting of a plurality of computers; a receiving side server cluster consisting of a plurality of computers; and a network that interconnects both the transmission side server cluster and the receiving side server cluster, wherein an active-transmission computer which is included in the transmission side server cluster selects a standby-transmission computer from the computers in the transmission side server cluster, based on load information, and transmits a backup-copy of a message to the standby-transmission computer when the active-transmission computer transmits the message to a computer in the receiving side server, the stand-by transmission computer for back-up handling of the message in the event of occurrence of a fault in the active-transmission computer.

Abstract: Consistency of a shared disk is secured in system switching in a hot standby system. In the standby system in which an active computer and standby computer share the shared disk, when a write I/O request is issued from the active computer, information about a start of the I/O is recorded in, for example, a memory. When the I/O is completed, the information is deleted from the memory. When a failure occurs in the active computer, the active computer transmits the record of the information about the start of the I/O, to the standby computer. The standby computer verifies the record to recover a disk in which the I/O is to be executed.

Abstract: A vehicle air conditioner includes an air-conditioning ECU. The air-conditioning ECU performs a cooling mode operation in which air is cooled by an interior heat exchanger in a cooling refrigeration cycle. The air-conditioning ECU performs a heating mode operation, in which air is heated by the interior heat exchanger in a hot gas heater cycle. The air-conditioning ECU performs an air blowing operation in which air is blown toward an inner surface of a windshield of the vehicle without operating the compressor before performing a refrigerant collecting operation.

Abstract: According to the present invention, even when any one of the computers constituting a computer system becomes inoperable, a series of flow of distributed processing can be traced. Application program 120 in computer 100A requests computer 100B to perform a part of the series of the processes (S106). Log information items in the computer 100A, to which an ID issued to a series of processes is attached, are transmitted to the computer 100B by the log transmission program 152 in the computer 100A (S110). The log information receiving program 153 of the computer 100B receives these log information items and stores them in logbuffer 160 (S221, S222). The application program 120 in the computer 100B executes thus requested processing, and returns the process result to the computer 100A (S206).

Abstract: A storage system is disclosed comprising a management computer and multiple storage subsystems with multiple volumes accessible to a host computer. The host computer sends volume configuration information to the management computer. Each storage subsystem retrieves information from the volume directory corresponding to a requested volume and sends it to the management computer. The management computer comprises a volume information table holding the volume configuration information obtained from the host computer, information on storage subsystems, and use-related ID group IDs; a unit which identifies the volumes belonging to a specified group ID, locates the storage subsystems these volumes belong to, and obtains information on the desired volumes from their corresponding volume directories; and a display device which displays information on the usage of the volumes that is obtained from storage subsystems.

Abstract: According to the present invention, as regards a computer system that uses virtual storage management, because content of auxiliary storage utilized by paging is used, dump information can be obtained by outputting only a part of the content of the auxiliary storage at the time of occurrence of an abnormal system condition. As a result, time required to restart the computer system and business can be shortened. What is more, because it is not necessary to add a special external storage for obtaining dump information, computer resources can be utilized more efficiently.

Abstract: Consistency of a shared disk is secured in system switching in a hot standby system. In the standby system in which an active computer and standby computer share the shared disk, when a write I/O request is issued from the active computer, information about a start of the I/O is recorded in, for example, a memory. When the I/O is completed, the information is deleted from the memory. When a failure occurs in the active computer, the active computer transmits the record of the information about the start of the I/O, to the standby computer. The standby computer verifies the record to recover a disk in which the I/O is to be executed.

Abstract: A cluster system includes a transmission side server cluster consisting of a plurality of computers, one of which is selected as a transmitting computer and at least another one of which is selected as a standby computer. When the transmitting computer transmits a message it received to a receiving side server, it also transmits the message to the standby computer that was selected, based on load information for all computers other than the transmitting one in the transmission side server cluster.

Abstract: Dump information acquiring and system recovery methods for a computer system using a virtual memory. The computer system has a plurality of external storage units normally used as a paging device unit for holding the contents of the virtual memory to be paged out. When fault occurs, a program for acquiring dump information outputs the contents of the main storage to a dump file. The identifier of the external storage unit set to definition information defining the external storage unit is changed from the identifier of the external storage unit to the identifier of another external storage unit. Thereafter, the computer system is restarted. The contents of the virtual memory held in the paging device unit at the time of fault output to the dump file.

Abstract: A storage system is disclosed comprising a management computer and multiple storage subsystems with multiple volumes accessible to a host computer. The host computer sends volume configuration information to the management computer. Each storage subsystem retrieves information from the volume directory corresponding to a requested volume and sends it to the management computer. The management computer comprises a volume information table holding the volume configuration information obtained from the host computer, information on storage subsystems, and use-related ID group IDs; a unit which identifies the volumes belonging to a specified group ID, locates the storage subsystems these volumes belong to, and obtains information on the desired volumes from their corresponding volume directories; and a display device which displays information on the usage of the volumes that is obtained from storage subsystems.

Abstract: A computer system includes servers that receive messages sent from respective terminals, perform handlings associated with the received messages, and reallocate resources along with a variation in load deriving from the reception of the messages. The computer system comprises: an input counting unit that classifies the messages received from the respective terminals on the basis of an input classification table, and transmits messages, which are classified into each category, as time-sequential input information; and a resource control unit that predicts a minimum usage of each resource on the basis of the time-sequential input information, time-sequential load information representing a change in load on each resource, and load prediction rules in which a predicted value of a variation in load occurring in a server in a predetermined time due to the reception of messages is recorded.

Abstract: A server system comprising a plurality of servers that can be each operated as a primary system and a standby system by system switching, and a shared disk unit for storing data accessed by said plurality of servers, wherein: each of said plurality of servers comprises: an application means; a driver means that: acquires information on a configuration inside said shared disk unit after starting of said system; and, based on said configuration information, sets said shared disk unit in an active state in which an access request to said shared disk unit can be sent; and, when the driver means receives an access request to said shared disk unit, sends said access request to said shared disk unit; and an access control means that: judges whether an access request issued by said application means should be sent, based on a management table indicating inhibited types of access requests for each access destination; and sends said access request to said driver means when said access request is not inhibited for an ac

Abstract: Dump information acquiring and system recovery methods for a computer system using a virtual memory. The computer system has a plurality of external storage units normally used as a paging device unit for holding the contents of the virtual memory to be paged out. When fault occurs, a program for acquiring dump information outputs the contents of the main storage to a dump file. The identifier of the external storage unit set to definition information defining the external storage unit is changed from the identifier of the external storage unit to the identifier of another external storage unit. Thereafter, the computer system is restarted. The contents of the virtual memory held in the paging device unit at the time of fault output to the dump file.

Abstract: A dump information acquiring method and a system recovery method for a computer system using a virtual memory, the methods being used when fault occurs in the computer system. The computer system has a plurality of external storage units used as a paging device unit for holding the contents of the virtual memory to be paged out from a main memory. During the normal operation, an external storage unit selected from the plurality of external storage units is used as the paging device unit. When fault occurs, a program for acquiring dump information operates to output the contents of the main storage at the time of the fault occurrence to a dump file. The identifier of the external storage unit set to definition information for defining the external storage unit used as the paging device unit is changed from the identifier of the external storage unit used as the page device unit to the identifier of another external storage unit. Thereafter, the computer system is restarted.

Abstract: In this invention, a main storage is divided into an area that should be initialized and an area that should not be initialized at the time when the system is restarted. Part of the main storage area that should not be initialized is allocated to a table for managing a use situation of the main storage and a use situation of an address space. After the restart, for a request for main storage allocation to the virtual space whose contents should be taken over, part of the main storage area that should not be initialized is allocated to a virtual space and part of the main storage area that should not be initialized is also allocated to an address translation table corresponding to the virtual space. For a request for main storage allocation to the virtual space other than the above-mentioned request, part of the main storage area that should be initialized is allocated thereto. At the time of the restart, only areas that should be initialized are subjected to the initialization.

Abstract: According to the present invention, as regards a computer system that uses virtual storage management, because content of auxiliary storage utilized by paging is used, dump information can be obtained by outputting only a part of the content of the auxiliary storage at the time of occurrence of an abnormal system condition. As a result, time required to restart the computer system and business can be shortened. What is more, because it is not necessary to add a special external storage for obtaining dump information, computer resources can be utilized more efficiently.

Abstract: Water contained in raw garbage introduced through a throw port is drained off by a filter member and a water-draining gate, and is drained into a drainpipe, the water having good quality. The raw garbage from which water is drained off to a sufficient degree is dry-pulverized by a pulverizer unit and is smoothly blown into the microorganism decomposition chamber through a carrier duct having a flared end, utilizing the impact force of the impeller revolving in the pulverizer unit. The dry-pulverized raw garbage that is thus conveyed is decomposed by a microorganism carrier in the microorganism decomposition chamber.