Abstract: A vehicular headlight which does not require a large amount of equipment to properly adjust the angle of the azimuthal direction of emission of light from the headlight. A reflector within the body of the headlight is adjustable relative to a vertical axis and horizontal axis to control the direction in which light is emitted from the headlight. The headlight further includes aiming devices for measuring the aiming angle relative to the vertical axis and horizontal axis.

Abstract: A rectangular-type headlamp having improved air circulation in its interior to prevent fogging of the interior surface of the front lens by deposition of water vapor or an oily film. The front lens is provided with a stepped portion along an upper side edge portion projecting from the rear side thereof and lying in an inclined relation with respect to the upper edge. Thermal stress is relieved by forming the side edges of the front lens in a recessed shape in the region where the front lens is mechanically fastened to the lamp body.

Abstract: An address discrimination channel and terminal selection channels are established in the low-noise region of a first one of two succeeding cycles of an alternating current carrier wave, whereas returning channels are established in the low-noise region of the second cycle of the same. A receiver inserts an address discrimination phase-pulse signal and a terminal selection phase-pulse signal, respectively, into the address discrimination channel and the terminal selection channels of the aforementioned first cycle. A terminal equipment inserts a returning phase-pulse signal into the returning channels of the aforementioned second cycle when it detects the address discrimination phase-pulse signal on the address discrimination channel, and the terminal selection phase-pulse signal having an address code coinciding with the address code of said terminal equipment on the terminal selection channels.

Abstract: A carrier control method using phase-pulse signals in which a plurality of terminal-selection channels and a plurality of returning channels having a predetermined phase width respectively are provided in one cycle of an alternating current carrier wave. At the center, a terminal-selection phase-pulse signal comprising a combination of existence and non-existence of a phase pulse for each terminal-selection channel is injected in the terminal-selection channels, corresponding to a code assigned to each terminal equipment. At the terminal equipment, the terminal-selection phase-pulse signal is received. When the code of the signal coincides with the code of the terminal equipment, a returning phase-pulse signal comprising a combination of existence and non-existence of a phase pulse for each returning channel is injected in the returning channels, corresponding to a datum stored at the terminal in the electrically readable state, and the signal is received at the center.